Valorization of Agrifood Waste and Byproducts in the Development of New Added-Value Applications

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Security and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2026 | Viewed by 3410

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
CICECO—Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
Interests: foodomics; food chemistry; agri-food waste valorization; carbohydrate analysis and modifications; biomaterials; active packaging; volatile metabolites; essential oils; primary oxidation TAGs; GC- and LC-based techniques
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Guest Editor
LAQV/REQUIMTE—Laboratório de Bromatologia e Hidrologia, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, 4099-313 Porto, Portugal
Interests: food quality/authenticity; impact of beneficial and harmful compounds on dietary patterns and sustainable foods; chemical contaminants; analytical methods; in vitro gastro-intestinal digestion; sensory analysis; bioactive food compounds
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Agrifood waste and byproducts are pervasive, with various environmental, economic, and societal issues. However, they are an abundant source of natural and low-cost biomolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and phenolics, with great potential for new added-value applications in different industries. Therefore, the efficient utilization of agrifood waste/byproducts will contribute to reduce their environment concerns while allowing for the generation of value‑added biomolecules for food and/or packaging industries following sustainability and circular economy concepts.

This Special Issue aims to provide a research status regarding the development of value‑added products from food waste/byproducts filling the gap between research and industrial applications. The Guest Editors of this Special Issue welcome submissions related to the recovery and characterization of valuable biomolecules from agrifood waste/byproducts and their exploitation in food and non-food applications. This includes the development of food formulations with improved nutritional, technological, and/or sensory properties and the application of agrifood waste/byproducts as feedstocks for biobased/biodegradable packaging applications. Research and review articles, as well as short communications, are welcome.

Dr. Sílvia Petronilho
Dr. Isabel Ferreira
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • agrifood waste and byproducts
  • bioactive compounds
  • natural extracts
  • food applications
  • functional food
  • non-food applications
  • bioplastics
  • packaging
  • sustainability
  • circular economy

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 1922 KiB  
Article
A Novel Process for Oleacein Production from Olive Leaves Using Freeze Drying Methodology
by Christina Koutra, Efi Routsi, Panagiotis Stathopoulos, Eleftherios Kalpoutzakis, Marina Humbert, Olivier Maubert and Alexios-Leandros Skaltsounis
Foods 2025, 14(2), 313; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14020313 - 18 Jan 2025
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Abstract
The abundant yet underutilized olive leaves, a renewable by-product of olive cultivation, offer untapped potential for producing high-value bioactive compounds, notably oleacein. Existing extraction methods are often inefficient, yielding low quantities of oleacein due to enzymatic degradation of its precursor, oleuropein, during conventional [...] Read more.
The abundant yet underutilized olive leaves, a renewable by-product of olive cultivation, offer untapped potential for producing high-value bioactive compounds, notably oleacein. Existing extraction methods are often inefficient, yielding low quantities of oleacein due to enzymatic degradation of its precursor, oleuropein, during conventional processing and storage. This study aimed to overcome these limitations by exploring a novel methodology based on freeze-drying, to facilitate the in situ enzymatic biotransformation of oleuropein into oleacein directly within the plant matrix. Olive leaves were subjected to three drying methods—ambient air drying, microwave drying, and freeze-drying—and their phenolic profiles were analyzed. The findings demonstrated that freeze drying uniquely promotes the selective activation of β-glucosidase and esterase enzymes while simultaneously inhibiting oxidative enzymes, such as polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase, resulting in significantly enriched oleacein content. This process eliminates the need for extensive post-extraction transformations, providing a cost-effective, scalable, and sustainable approach to oleacein production. The proposed methodology aligns with circular economy principles and holds substantial potential for applications in pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, and functional food industries. Full article
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14 pages, 3180 KiB  
Article
Insights into the Paulownia Shan tong (Fortunei × Tomentosa) Essential Oil and In Silico Analysis of Potential Biological Targets of Its Compounds
by Călin Jianu, Marius Mioc, Alexandra Mioc, Codruța Șoica, Alexandra Teodora Lukinich-Gruia, Gabriel Bujancă and Matilda Rădulescu
Foods 2024, 13(7), 1007; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13071007 - 26 Mar 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1512
Abstract
The volatile composition of Paulownia Shan tong (Fortunei × Tomentosa) essential oil isolated by steam distillation (yielding 0.013% v/w) from flowers (forestry wastes) was investigated by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Thirty-one components were identified, with 3-acetoxy-7, 8-epoxylanostan-11-ol (38.16%), β-monoolein (14.4%), lycopene, [...] Read more.
The volatile composition of Paulownia Shan tong (Fortunei × Tomentosa) essential oil isolated by steam distillation (yielding 0.013% v/w) from flowers (forestry wastes) was investigated by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Thirty-one components were identified, with 3-acetoxy-7, 8-epoxylanostan-11-ol (38.16%), β-monoolein (14.4%), lycopene, 1,2-dihydro-1-hydroxy- (10.21%), and 9,12-octadecadienoic acid, 2-phenyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl ester (9.21%) as main compounds. In addition, molecular docking was employed to identify potential protein targets for the 31 quantified essential oil components. Inhibition of these targets is typically associated with antibacterial or antioxidant properties. Molecular docking revealed that six of these components, namely, 13-heptadecyn-1-ol, ascabiol, geranylgeraniol, anethole, and quinol dimethyl ether, outperformed the native ligand (hypoxanthine) of xanthine oxidase in terms of theoretical binding affinity, therefore implying a significant in silico inhibitory potential against xanthine oxidase. These findings suggest that the essential oil extracted from Paulownia Shan tong flowers could be valuable for developing protein-targeted antioxidant compounds with applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Full article
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