Recent Research on Processing Technologies and Functional Properties of Cereals and Legumes

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Engineering and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 1464

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
Interests: food processing; food nutrition; food quality; gut microbiota; food analysis; active ingredient

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue of Foods focuses on recent advancements in processing technologies and functional properties of cereals and legumes. As an important part of the diet structure worldwide, cereals and legumes play a crucial role in global nutrition and food security. The issue welcomes original research articles and reviews that explore innovative processing methods, novel applications, and enhanced functional properties of these important food groups. Topics may include but are not limited to: emerging technologies for cereals and legumes processing, improvement of nutritional profiles, development of new food products, bioactive compound extraction and utilization, and strategies to enhance digestibility and bioavailability. Studies investigating the impact of processing on sensory characteristics, shelf-life, and consumer acceptance are also encouraged. This collection aims to provide valuable insights into the latest developments in cereal and legume science, contributing to the advancement of sustainable and nutritious food systems.

Prof. Dr. Lian-Xin Peng
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • cereals and legumes
  • processing technologies
  • storage technologies
  • functional properties
  • nutritional enhancement
  • bioactive compounds
  • novel food products
  • sustainable food systems

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 1220 KiB  
Article
Impact of Roasting on Functional Properties of Hard-to-Cook Beans Under Adverse Storage Conditions
by Takako Koriyama, Kiriko Teranaka and Michiyo Kumagai
Foods 2025, 14(3), 470; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14030470 - 1 Feb 2025
Viewed by 372
Abstract
This study examined the responses of four legumes—chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.), red kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Taishokintoki), adzuki beans (Vigna angularis), and peanuts (Arachis hypogaea)—to storage and roasting under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions (HTC beans). Roasting [...] Read more.
This study examined the responses of four legumes—chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.), red kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Taishokintoki), adzuki beans (Vigna angularis), and peanuts (Arachis hypogaea)—to storage and roasting under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions (HTC beans). Roasting enhanced antioxidant activity in HTC chickpeas and peanuts, with chickpeas also showing increased resistant starch. In contrast, kidney beans showed reduced resistant starch after storage, with minimal recovery upon roasting, while refrigeration better preserved resistant starch. For adzuki beans, roasting reduced resistant starch in control samples but not in HTC samples. Reducing sugars decreased in all beans after roasting. These findings highlight roasting as a promising method for repurposing HTC chickpeas and peanuts for functional food applications. Limitations include variability among legumes and the need for further mechanistic and sensory studies. Full article
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18 pages, 1616 KiB  
Article
Effect of Brewers’ Spent Grain Addition to a Fermented Form on Dough Rheological Properties from Different Triticale Flour Cultivars
by Aliona Ghendov-Mosanu, Sorina Ropciuc, Adriana Dabija, Olesea Saitan, Olga Boestean, Sergiu Paiu, Iurie Rumeus, Svetlana Leatamborg, Galina Lupascu and Georgiana Gabriela Codină
Foods 2025, 14(1), 41; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14010041 - 27 Dec 2024
Viewed by 705
Abstract
Triticale grains and brewers’ spent grain (BSG) can be new sources to develop food products. From a socio-economical point of view, this fact is important since triticale is easily adapted to the climatic changes and BSG is a low-cost material which may lead [...] Read more.
Triticale grains and brewers’ spent grain (BSG) can be new sources to develop food products. From a socio-economical point of view, this fact is important since triticale is easily adapted to the climatic changes and BSG is a low-cost material which may lead to a “zero-waste” desiderate. In this study, dough rheological properties obtained from different triticale cultivars (Ingen 33, Ingen 35, Ingen 54, and Ingen 93) cultivated in the Republic of Moldova and BSG in a fermented form (BSF) in an addition level of 10% and 17.5% were analyzed. For this purpose, different rheological devices, such as Mixolab, Alveograph, HAAKE MARS 40 Rheometer, Falling Number, and Rheofermentometer, were used. Also, the pH value of the dough samples with different levels of BSF addition during fermentation was determined. According to the data obtained, BSF addition decreased water absorption values; torques values corresponding to stages 1–5 of the Mixolab curve; and dynamic rheological elastic, viscous, and complex modules. For the 17.5% BSF addition to triticale flour, the best rheological results were obtained for the Ingen 33 and Ingen 54 varieties. In addition, the BSF addition decreased the baking strength and tenacity of the Alveograph curve. The pH values of the dough samples during fermentation significantly decreased (p < 0.05) with the increased amount of BSF incorporated into the dough recipe. The highest pH decreased values were obtained for Ingen 35 with a 17.5% BSF addition, which varied between 5.58 and 5.48. During fermentation, all data recorded by the Rheofermentometer device were improved. The dough samples presented a high retention coefficient, which varied between 99.1 and 99.5%. The falling number decreased with the increasing level of BSF in triticale flour, indicating an increase in α-amylase activity in the mixed flours. The principal component analysis data showed a strong association between triticale flour varieties without a BSF addition and those with a high amount of BSF incorporated into the dough recipe. The results obtained indicate the fact that many mixes between BSF and different triticale varieties may lead to bakery products of a good quality. Full article
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