Potential Use of Microbiological Biodiversity for Future Food and Beverages Elaborations

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Quality and Safety".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 February 2021) | Viewed by 12088

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, AgroSup Dijon, PAM UMR A 02.102, F-21000 Dijon, France
Interests: winemaking; Wine microbiome; Wine Microorganisms; Oenology; fermentation; yeast; Beverages; Microbiological Biodiversity

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Guest Editor
Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin Jules Guyot, UMR PAM, Université de Bourgogne, 2 Rue Claude Ladrey, 21000 Dijon, France
Interests: interactions between yeasts and lactic acid bacteria in wine; Brettanomyces; actor of wines spoilage; development of specific Brettanomyces detection methods
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In response to the burst of the societal demand for craft food and drinking products, research in food sciences, more specifically in food microbiology, is particularly focusing on microbial biodiversity in food. The challenge is immense. It is necessary to assure the consumer of the authenticity of a product, marked by its territoriality and developed with the least chemical inputs, while ensuring product safety and maintenance of its healthy and organoleptic qualities.

This Special Issue encourages authors to submit original research articles or reviews addressing food or beverage microbiota, innovative uses of microorganisms in food or beverage processes (matrix protection, product elaboration, etc.), and the implementation of microorganisms for the development of new products or processes.

Dr. Raphaëlle Tourdot-Maréchal
Prof. Hervé Alexandre
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Food and beverages microbiota
  • Communication between indigenous microorganisms
  • Technological interest of yeasts and bacteria in Food science
  • New microbial alternatives to chemical additives

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 4279 KiB  
Article
Microbial Dynamics between Yeasts and Acetic Acid Bacteria in Kombucha: Impacts on the Chemical Composition of the Beverage
by Thierry Tran, Cosette Grandvalet, François Verdier, Antoine Martin, Hervé Alexandre and Raphaëlle Tourdot-Maréchal
Foods 2020, 9(7), 963; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9070963 - 21 Jul 2020
Cited by 85 | Viewed by 11492
Abstract
Kombucha is a traditional low-alcoholic beverage made from sugared tea and transformed by a complex microbial consortium including yeasts and acetic acid bacteria (AAB). To study the microbial interactions and their impact on the chemical composition of the beverage, an experimental design with [...] Read more.
Kombucha is a traditional low-alcoholic beverage made from sugared tea and transformed by a complex microbial consortium including yeasts and acetic acid bacteria (AAB). To study the microbial interactions and their impact on the chemical composition of the beverage, an experimental design with nine couples associating one yeast strain and one AAB strain isolated from original black tea kombucha was set up. Three yeast strains belonging to the genera Brettanomyces, Hanseniaspora, and Saccharomyces and three strains of Acetobacter and Komagataeibacter species were chosen. Monocultures in sugared tea were analyzed to determine their individual microbial behaviors. Then, cultivation of the original kombucha consortium and cocultures in sugared tea were compared to determine the interactive microbial effects during successive phases in open and closed incubation conditions. The results highlight the main impact of yeast metabolism on the product’s chemical composition and the secondary impact of bacterial species on the composition in organic acids. The uncovered microbial interactions can be explained by different strategies for the utilization of sucrose. Yeasts and AAB unable to perform efficient sucrose hydrolysis rely on yeasts with high invertase activity to access released monosaccharides. Moreover, the presence of AAB rerouted the metabolism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae towards higher invertase and fermentative activities. Full article
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