Bioactive Compounds and Biocatalysts: Application in the Food Industry in Non-encapsulated or Micro/Nano-Encapsulated Form

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Physics and (Bio)Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 December 2024 | Viewed by 1414

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Food Technology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Beograd, Serbia
Interests: food science; food biotechnology; bioactive compounds; food analytical chemistry
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Guest Editor
Chair of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Interests: bee products; phytochemistry; bioactive compounds; food analytical chemistry; nutritional composition of food; health risk assessment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
Interests: food proteins; bioactive compounds of food; biochemical transformation during food processing; functional and techno-functional properties of food; compounds stability and interactions
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Food Technology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
Interests: biotechnology; microbiology; encapsulation; food characterization
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Bioactive compounds and biocatalysts have been studied extensively in last decade due to their health-promoting properties. They have found different applications in the formulation of functional foods or nutraceuticals. However, their use is limited due to their damage susceptibility due to heat, light, oxygen and other environmental conditions. Various encapsulation techniques and carriers have been used to protect them during food processing and enable their targeted delivery into the food matrix or gastrointestinal tract. This Special Issue collects original research papers and reviews on the latest achievements in the production of functional ingredients, functional foods, improvement in food processing, food quality, nutritional value, safety and shelf-life of foods using unencapsulated or encapsulated bioactive compounds and biocatalysts. Non-encapsulated or micro/nano-encapsulated biocatalysts (enzymes, yeasts, probiotics, etc.) or bioactive compounds (polar, non-polar), bioprocess optimisation and their application in functional food formulations or their protection (edible films and coatings) are welcome for this Special Issue. The health-promoting properties (antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic, etc.), in vitro/in vivo gastrointestinal digestion, bioaccessibility and sensory acceptability of formulated functional food ingredients and food products are also among the topics covered in this issue.

Dr. Viktor Nedovic
Dr. Aleksandar Ž. Kostić
Dr. Mirjana B. Pešić
Dr. Steva Lević
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • bioactive compounds
  • biocatalysts
  • micro/nano-encapsulation
  • functional food formulation
  • functional food ingredient
  • edible films and coatings
  • gastrointestinal digestion
  • health-promoting properties
  • sensory properties

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 2768 KiB  
Article
Craft Beer Produced by Immobilized Yeast Cells with the Addition of Grape Pomace Seed Powder: Physico-Chemical Characterization and Antioxidant Properties
by Danijel D. Milinčić, Ana S. Salević Jelić, Steva M. Lević, Nemanja S. Stanisavljević, Teodor Milošević, Vladimir B. Pavlović, Uroš M. Gašić, Nataša S. Obradović, Viktor A. Nedović and Mirjana B. Pešić
Foods 2024, 13(17), 2801; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13172801 - 3 Sep 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 929
Abstract
The aim of this study was to produce and to characterize craft beer fermented by immobilized yeast cells with the addition of Prokupac grape pomace seed powder (2.5% and 5%), to obtain a beer enriched with phenolic compounds and improved sensory characteristics. The [...] Read more.
The aim of this study was to produce and to characterize craft beer fermented by immobilized yeast cells with the addition of Prokupac grape pomace seed powder (2.5% and 5%), to obtain a beer enriched with phenolic compounds and improved sensory characteristics. The immobilization of the yeast cells was performed by electrostatic extrusion, while the obtained calcium alginate beads were characterized by light and scanning electron microscopy. Phenolic and hop-derived bitter compounds in beer with or without grape pomace seed powder (GS) phenolics were identified using UHPLC Q-ToF MS. The results indicated that GS adjunct significantly shortened the fermentation process of wort and increased the content of phenolic compounds, especially ellagic acid, flavan-3-ols and pro(antho)cyanidins in the final products compared to the control beer. A total of twenty (iso)-α-acids and one prenylflavonoid were identified, although their levels were significantly lower in beers with GS phenolics compared to the control beer. Beers with GS phenolics showed good antioxidant properties as measured by the reduction of ferric ions (FRP) and the scavenging of ABTS•+ and DPPH radicals. The concentration of immobilized viable yeast cells was higher than 1 × 108 CFU/g wet mass after each fermentation without destroying the beads, indicating that they can be reused for the repeated fermentation of wort. Beers produced with 5% GS added to the wort exhibited the best sensory properties (acidity, astringency, bitterness intensity, mouthfeel, aftertaste and taste), and highest overall acceptability by the panelists. The results showed that grape pomace seed powder present a promising adjunct for the production of innovative craft beer with good sensory properties and improved functionality. Full article
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