Advances in Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation, Therapeutic Exercise and Promotion of Quality of Life

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032). This special issue belongs to the section "Chronic Care".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 November 2024) | Viewed by 12893

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Physiotherapy is currently one of the fastest growing areas in healthcare systems, while rehabilitation is being modernized in many areas, such as neurology, cardiology, rheumatology, and traumatology. The implementation of new systems and protocols is an unstoppable advance; however, these clinical advances require a high level of evidence, so it is necessary to publish results that validate the new interventions. Exercise, telerehabilitation,

virtual reality systems, and the new pain paradigm are some of the areas of greatest impact today. The aim of this Special Issue is to provide an overview of recent advances in the field of rehabilitation and to discuss clinical challenges related to pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnostic management, cost-effective approaches to interventions, treatment efficacy, innovative clinical perspectives, and the development of new rehabilitation protocols. Therefore, researchers in the field are encouraged to submit an original article or review for this Special Issue (case reports and short reviews are not accepted).

  • Exercise therapy
  • Telerehabilitation
  • New tends in rehabilitation
  • Pain management
  • Neurology
  • Rheumatology
  • Musculoskeletal
  • Manipulations
  • Cost-effectiveness

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.

Dr. Carlos Bernal-Utrera
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Healthcare is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • rehabilitation
  • occupational therapy
  • telerehabilitation
  • neurology
  • cardiovascular rehabilitation
  • exercise
  • musculoskeletal manipulation
  • rheumatology
  • pain

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (5 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Review, Other

13 pages, 1429 KiB  
Article
Effects of Hypopressive Abdominal Training on Ventilatory Capacity and Quality of Life: A Randomized Controlled Trial
by Maria del Carmen Herena-Funes, Caroline Correia de Alencar, Dara María Velázquez-Torres, Elisenda Marrero García, Yolanda Castellote-Caballero, Felipe León-Morillas, Aday Infante-Guedes and David Cruz-Díaz
Healthcare 2024, 12(9), 893; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12090893 - 25 Apr 2024
Viewed by 1277
Abstract
Pelvic floor dysfunctions, associated with alterations in respiratory mechanics and, consequently, quality of life, are the cause of the most frequent gynecological problems. Pelvic floor muscle training emerges as a first-line treatment, with new approaches such as hypopressive exercises. The aim of this [...] Read more.
Pelvic floor dysfunctions, associated with alterations in respiratory mechanics and, consequently, quality of life, are the cause of the most frequent gynecological problems. Pelvic floor muscle training emerges as a first-line treatment, with new approaches such as hypopressive exercises. The aim of this study was to analyze the efficacy of an 8-week supervised training program of hypopressive exercises on the pelvic floor and its impact on improving the ventilatory mechanics and quality of life in women. Analysis of the spirometric parameters showed a significant main Group × Time effect for three parameters: the ratio of FEV1/FVC (p = 0.030), the forced expiratory flow at 75% of the expired vital capacity (p < 0.001), and the forced expiratory flow over the middle half of the forced vital capacity (p = 0.005). No statistical significance was found regarding the SF-12 questionnaire components; only differences were found over time in the physical role (p = 0.023), bodily pain (p = 0.001), and vitality (p < 0.010) domains and in the physical component summary score (p = 0.010). After an 8-week intervention of hypopressive exercises, an improvement in the ventilatory and pulmonary capacities can be observed. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Review

Jump to: Research, Other

18 pages, 567 KiB  
Review
Technological Innovations to Support Family Caregivers: A Scoping Review
by Laura Fernandez-Bueno, Dolores Torres-Enamorado, Ana Bravo-Vazquez, Cleofas Rodriguez-Blanco and Carlos Bernal-Utrera
Healthcare 2024, 12(23), 2350; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232350 - 25 Nov 2024
Viewed by 262
Abstract
Introduction: Population aging increases the risk of dependency among older adults, which in turn necessitates care, primarily provided by family caregivers. This situation leads to physical and emotional strain on these caregivers. New technologies, such as tele-education, digital platforms, or mobile applications, can [...] Read more.
Introduction: Population aging increases the risk of dependency among older adults, which in turn necessitates care, primarily provided by family caregivers. This situation leads to physical and emotional strain on these caregivers. New technologies, such as tele-education, digital platforms, or mobile applications, can offer an accessible and equitable alternative for caregiver training and self-care support. Objective: The objective of this review is to analyze interventions targeted at family caregivers, both for their own self-care and for the care of dependent individuals, using new technologies. Design: A scoping review was conducted, including a total of thirty-two articles extracted from three databases: CINAHL, Scopus, and PubMed. Articles in any language were included, with no fixed time limit, while articles with samples that included family caregivers of oncology patients were excluded. Results: Most of the interventions were conducted via videoconference, showing outcomes that indicated a reduction in depressive symptoms among family caregivers. Conclusions: The implementation of new technologies for the development of interventions presents a viable alternative to in-person sessions. These technologies have shown positive results, while also helping to overcome time and geographical barriers imposed by caregiving responsibilities. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

15 pages, 937 KiB  
Review
Clinical Applications of Virtual Reality in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review
by Elizabeth Chaplin, Christos Karatzios and Charles Benaim
Healthcare 2023, 11(24), 3178; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11243178 - 15 Dec 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3786
Abstract
(1) Background: VR is based on a virtual world that creates sounds effects and videos that replace the real environment. Arising literature shows VR efficacy in the field of neurological rehabilitation (NR) and that its use is also taking a place in musculoskeletal [...] Read more.
(1) Background: VR is based on a virtual world that creates sounds effects and videos that replace the real environment. Arising literature shows VR efficacy in the field of neurological rehabilitation (NR) and that its use is also taking a place in musculoskeletal rehabilitation (MSR), as a treatment of various disorders that cause disability and chronic pain. (2) Aim: We discuss the role of VR in MSR, presenting its use and development on acute and chronic musculoskeletal disorders, based on the most recent literature. (3) Design and Methods: Literature searches were conducted in the databases Pubmed and Medline up to 30 September 2023. The PRISMA-Scr Checklist was followed. (4) Results: A total of 51 records were included. The analysed studies were conducted within a variety of populations, musculoskeletal disorders, settings, and VR technologies. Only a few studies could statistically affirm the efficacy of VR in MSR, as mentioned for the rehabilitation of the upper limb. Nevertheless, the observed trend is an improvement of the global perceived effect compared to traditional rehabilitation. (5) Conclusion: VR allows for the personalisation of treatment with an adaptable treatment platform, which may improve the participation of the patient and increase acceptability and adherence to long-term rehabilitation programs. We provide recommendations and suggestions for future research and use of VR in musculoskeletal rehabilitation. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Other

Jump to: Research, Review

11 pages, 1334 KiB  
Opinion
Whole Body Cryostimulation: A New Adjuvant Treatment in Central Sensitization Syndromes? An Expert Opinion
by Angelo Alito, Federica Verme, Gian Paolo Mercati, Paolo Piterà, Jacopo Maria Fontana and Paolo Capodaglio
Healthcare 2024, 12(5), 546; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12050546 - 25 Feb 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3013
Abstract
Central sensitisation is defined as a multifactorial etiopathogenetic condition involving an increase in the reactivity of nociceptive neurons and alterations in pain transmission and perception in the central nervous system. Patients may present with widespread chronic pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance, dizziness, psychological (e.g., [...] Read more.
Central sensitisation is defined as a multifactorial etiopathogenetic condition involving an increase in the reactivity of nociceptive neurons and alterations in pain transmission and perception in the central nervous system. Patients may present with widespread chronic pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance, dizziness, psychological (e.g., depression, anxiety, and anger) and social impairment. Pain can be spontaneous in onset and persistence, characterised by an exaggerated response and spread beyond the site of origin, and sometimes triggered by a non-painful stimulus. Whole-body cryostimulation (WBC) could be an adjuvant therapy in the management of this type of pain because of its global anti-inflammatory effect, changes in cytokines and hormone secretion, reduction in nerve conduction velocity, autonomic modulation, and release of neurotransmitters involved in the pain pathway. In several conditions (e.g., fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, and chronic musculoskeletal pain), WBC affects physical performance, pain perception, and psychological aspects. Given its multiple targets and effects at different organs and levels, WBC appears to be a versatile adjuvant treatment for a wide range of conditions of rehabilitation interest. Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms of analgesic effect and potential actions on pain pathways, as well as to study long-term effects and potential uses in other chronic pain conditions. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

27 pages, 2509 KiB  
Systematic Review
Effects of Lifestyle Interventions on the Improvement of Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
by Pablo Herrero, Paula Val, Diego Lapuente-Hernández, Juan Nicolás Cuenca-Zaldívar, Sandra Calvo and Eva María Gómez-Trullén
Healthcare 2024, 12(5), 505; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12050505 - 20 Feb 2024
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3725
Abstract
Chronic non-specific low back pain (CNSLBP) is a highly prevalent musculoskeletal condition that has a great socioeconomic impact on health systems. Instead of focusing on mechanical causes and direct workload in the development of CNSLBP, genetics, psychosocial environment, lifestyle and quality of life [...] Read more.
Chronic non-specific low back pain (CNSLBP) is a highly prevalent musculoskeletal condition that has a great socioeconomic impact on health systems. Instead of focusing on mechanical causes and direct workload in the development of CNSLBP, genetics, psychosocial environment, lifestyle and quality of life are coming to the forefront in its approach. The main objective was to analyze whether interventions aimed at modifying lifestyle can be effective in improving pain intensity and functional disability in CNSLBP. A search in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and SportDiscus databases was performed. Both a univariate and a multivariate network meta-analysis were applied with the difference pre/post-treatment. A total of 20 studies were included for qualitative analysis, of which 16 were randomized clinical trials with a moderate–high methodological quality and were part of the quantitative analysis. The interventions that had the greatest effect in reducing pain intensity were cognitive therapy combined with functional exercise programs, lumbar stabilization exercise and resistance exercise; meanwhile, for functional disability, they were functional exercise programs, aerobic exercise and standard care. In conclusion, a multimodal intervention aimed at changing one’s lifestyle that encompasses cognitive, behavioral, and physical aspects seems to be highly effective in improving pain intensity and functional disability caused by CNSLBP; however, it is not yet known if these improvements are maintained in the long term. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop