Molecular Mechanisms of Fruit Quality Development and Regulation

A special issue of Horticulturae (ISSN 2311-7524). This special issue belongs to the section "Fruit Production Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2025 | Viewed by 3728

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, No.15 Shangxiadian Road, Cangshan District, Fuzhou, China
Interests: collection and identification of germplasm resources of horticultural plants; detoxification and rapid multiplication of horticultural plant seedlings; molecular mechanism of horticultural fruit quality, breeding and cultivation technology of new varieties
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
The Institute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, China
Interests: berries; fruit quality; molecular biology; plants genetics; miRNA; development
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Horticulture is an important part of agricultural production. The fruit quality of horticultural crops includes the internal quality with sugar and organic acid as the core, the appearance quality with color, and the extension quality with aromatic and bioactive substances. The connotation, formation and maintenance mechanisms of fruit quality characteristics are different from other field crops. Deepening the research work on horticultural crops, an important branch of basic agricultural science, can not only enrich fruit biological theory, while also providing scientific and technological support for effective regulation of fruit quality. It can provide people with rich and colorful high-quality products and promote sustainable industrial development.

This Special Issue welcomes studies regarding the molecular mechanisms of fruit quality development and regulation in different horticultural crops, including research in fruit development, sugar accumulation, color and luster formation, organic acid and aroma metabolism, physiological function, metabolism of bioactive substances, and so on.

Dr. Lixiang Miao
Dr. Xiaobai Li
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • aroma
  • fruit color
  • fruit flavor
  • fruit quality
  • maturation
  • organic acid
  • sugar

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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14 pages, 1048 KiB  
Article
A Study on the Fruiting and Correlation between the Chemical Indicators and Antimicrobial Properties of Hippophae rhamnoides L.
by Natalia Netreba, Elisaveta Sandulachi, Artur Macari, Sergiu Popa, Ion Ribintev, Iuliana Sandu, Olga Boestean and Irina Dianu
Horticulturae 2024, 10(2), 137; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10020137 - 31 Jan 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2123
Abstract
Sea buckthorn is a promising species that, under the conditions of Eastern Europe, has shown high productivity and is also a good and possible source of a wide range of bioactive compounds that have a positive effect on the human body, especially polyphenols [...] Read more.
Sea buckthorn is a promising species that, under the conditions of Eastern Europe, has shown high productivity and is also a good and possible source of a wide range of bioactive compounds that have a positive effect on the human body, especially polyphenols and carotenoids. Due to the content of biologically active substances in sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.), the species is of growing interest to scientists, the food industry, the pharmaceutical industry, the cosmetics industry and consumers. The aim of this study is to investigate the productivity and the correlation between the chemical composition and the antibacterial effect of four cultivars of sea buckthorn (Clara, Dora, Cora, Mara), cultivated in the Republic of Moldova. Sea buckthorn fruits were harvested at the stage of full ripening. Berry samples were frozen at minus 25 °C, stored for 6 months and whole fruits of sea buckthorn were studied. All quantitative characteristics were calculated in terms of absolutely dry raw material (dry weight). The sea buckthorn cultivars tested were found to have a different carotenoid contents (1.79–48.92 mg/100 g), ascorbic acid contents (74.36–373.38 mg/100 g), organic acids (malic acid 5.8–13.4 mg/100 g, citric acid 0.08–0.321 mg/100 g, succinic acid 0.03–1.1 mg/100 g), total dry matter contents (16.71–24.54%), titratable acidities (2.15–8.76%) and pH values (2.73–3.00). The antimicrobial activity of sea buckthorn, evaluated by the diameter of the inhibition zone, constituted for Bacillus pumilus 3.70–15.91 mm/g−1 for whole sea buckthorn fruits and 13.33–26.67 mm/g−1 for sea buckthorn purees. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Mechanisms of Fruit Quality Development and Regulation)
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Review

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15 pages, 270 KiB  
Review
Genetic Regulation of Fruit Shape in Horticultural Crops: A Review
by Jia Liu, Yang Xu, Pingping Fang, Qinwei Guo, Wenjuan Huang, Jiexi Hou, Hongjian Wan and Sheng Zhang
Horticulturae 2024, 10(11), 1151; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10111151 - 30 Oct 2024
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Abstract
The shape of fruits is a critical trait affecting the commercial value and consumer acceptance of horticultural crops. Genetic regulation of fruit shape involves complex interactions among multiple genes and environmental factors. This review summarizes recent advances in understanding the genetic mechanisms controlling [...] Read more.
The shape of fruits is a critical trait affecting the commercial value and consumer acceptance of horticultural crops. Genetic regulation of fruit shape involves complex interactions among multiple genes and environmental factors. This review summarizes recent advances in understanding the genetic mechanisms controlling fruit shape in several key horticultural crops, including tomato, pepper, cucumber, peach, and grape. We present the identification and characterization of genes and quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that influence fruit shape, focusing on the roles of genes such as OVATE, SUN, FAS, LC, ENO, GLOBE, CsSUN, CsFUL1, CsCRC, PpCAD1, PpOFP1, and VvSUN. This review highlights the importance of hormonal pathways, particularly those involving synthesis and concentration of cytokinins and brassinosteroids in shaping fruit morphology, and explores how these genes interact and form regulatory networks that collectively determine the final fruit shape. This knowledge provides a foundation for developing strategies to improve fruit quality and yield through genetic modification and breeding programs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Mechanisms of Fruit Quality Development and Regulation)
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