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The Role of Peptides and Peptide Syntheses in Cancer Therapy

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2024) | Viewed by 2524

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Science, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
Interests: peptide synthesis; hormone peptides (GnRH, somatostatin, bombesin, neurotensin); sequence optimization of homing peptides; development of peptid-drug conjugates for targeted tumor therapy; optimization of linkers for efficient drug release; development of drug loaded liposomes decorated with targeting peptides; study the in vitro and in vivo antitumor effect of drug delivery systems; application of the peptide drug conjugates in combination for tumor growth inhibition
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Guest Editor
ELKH-ELTE Research Group of Peptide Chemistry (Eötvös Loránd Research Network), Faculty of Science, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
Interests: tissue- and tissue barrier mimicking in vitro models; carrier peptides; peptide decorated nanoparticles and their characterisation; structure – activity studies; mechanism of cellular uptake and intracellular trafficking; cancer stem cells; in vivo models; intracellular pathogens; synthetic antigens and diagnostic imaging

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

Cancer is currently the second leading cause of death, and the number of cases is only predicted to grow, with 28.4 million new cases anticipated by 2040. Employing tumor-specific peptides is a very promising approach that can be used as a targeting, diagnostic or imaging tool. Hormone peptides—GnRH and somatostatin derivatives—are suitable for hormone therapy and can also be applied in cancer imaging as diagnostics. An increasing number isolated and synthetic peptides have demonstrated not only antimicrobial but also antitumor activity, providing potential new anticancer agents. Peptides can be used as homing moieties in peptide–drug conjugates (PDCs) to increase the selectivity of clinically applied and novel drugs to decrease side effects, and PDCs might have several advantages over antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs). Efficient homing peptides are suitable for specific targeting of nanocarriers or radiotracers to tumor tissues. To test the new constructs on tissue, organ and barrier mimicking models are also important to optimize new therapeutics before in vivo experiments.

Authors are invited to submit original research and review articles on application of peptides in tumor therapy, mainly on the following topics:    

  • Peptides with antitumor activity and their interactions with the cell cycle and biological pathways;
  • Identification of target proteins on the tumor cell surface and peptides that recognize them;
  • Development of peptide-based conjugates for different types of tumors, including imagine and therapy; 
  • Regulation of key tumor physiology processes, including migration, invasiveness, autophagy, and angiogenesis by peptides and peptide-based conjugates;
  • Development of peptide–drug conjugates for stem-like cancer cells.

Prof. Dr. Gábor Mező
Dr. Szilvia Bősze
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • anticancer peptides
  • homing peptides
  • linker systems
  • peptide–drug conjugates
  • target cells including cancer stem cells
  • targeted nanocarriers
  • organ, tissue, and barrier mimicking models
  • in vivo tumor models

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

25 pages, 5915 KiB  
Review
Oxime-Linked Peptide–Daunomycin Conjugates as Good Tools for Selection of Suitable Homing Devices in Targeted Tumor Therapy: An Overview
by Gábor Mező, Jacopo Gomena, Ivan Ranđelović, Endre Levente Dókus, Krisztina Kiss, Lilla Pethő, Sabine Schuster, Balázs Vári, Diána Vári-Mező, Eszter Lajkó, Lívia Polgár, László Kőhidai, József Tóvári and Ildikó Szabó
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(3), 1864; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25031864 - 3 Feb 2024
Viewed by 2042
Abstract
Chemotherapy is still one of the main therapeutic approaches in cancer therapy. Nevertheless, its poor selectivity causes severe toxic side effects that, together with the development of drug resistance in tumor cells, results in a limitation for its application. Tumor-targeted drug delivery is [...] Read more.
Chemotherapy is still one of the main therapeutic approaches in cancer therapy. Nevertheless, its poor selectivity causes severe toxic side effects that, together with the development of drug resistance in tumor cells, results in a limitation for its application. Tumor-targeted drug delivery is a possible choice to overcome these drawbacks. As well as monoclonal antibodies, peptides are promising targeting moieties for drug delivery. However, the development of peptide–drug conjugates (PDCs) is still a big challenge. The main reason is that the conjugates have to be stable in circulation, but the drug or its active metabolite should be released efficiently in the tumor cells. For this purpose, suitable linker systems are needed that connect the drug molecule with the homing peptide. The applied linker systems are commonly categorized as cleavable and non-cleavable linkers. Both the groups possess advantages and disadvantages that are summarized briefly in this manuscript. Moreover, in this review paper, we highlight the benefit of oxime-linked anthracycline–peptide conjugates in the development of PDCs. For instance, straightforward synthesis as well as a conjugation reaction proceed in excellent yields, and the autofluorescence of anthracyclines provides a good tool to select the appropriate homing peptides. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these conjugates can be used properly in in vivo studies. The results indicate that the oxime-linked PDCs are potential candidates for targeted tumor therapy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Peptides and Peptide Syntheses in Cancer Therapy)
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