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Translating Gold Nanoparticles to Diagnostics and Therapeutics 3.0

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (22 November 2020) | Viewed by 3087

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
UCIBIO, Department of Life Sciences, Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
Interests: anomedicine; application of DNA/RNA systems for nanobiotechnology; biosensing; molecular diagnostics and therapeutics; advanced drug delivery systems; gene silencing
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Due to their distinctive physical-chemical properties, gold nanoparticles are amongst the most widely-used nanoscale platforms for (molecular) diagnostics and therapeutics. The chemical stability and apparent lack of toxicity of gold nanoparticles and their biomolecular conjugates have been proposed for wide application in therapeutics, imaging modalities, and vectorization strategies for molecular modulators such as gene silencing, drug delivery, specific targeting of cellular pathways, etc. Because of their common molecular ground, these approaches have been synergistically coupled together into molecular theranostics systems that allow for radical new in vivo diagnostics modalities while simultaneously tackling molecular disequilibria that leads to disease. We have now reached a point where tremendous potential must be evaluated, that is, how gold nanoparticle-based systems have been making their way to the clinics. From the plethora of conceptual proposals, only a few make it through effective evaluation in the clinical setting. Current trends and the optimization of gold nanoparticle-based platforms for diagnostics and therapeutics towards effective translation to the clinical setting will be the focus of this Special Issue.

Prof. Pedro Viana Baptista
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Gold nanoparticles
  • biosensor
  • DNA/RNA
  • point of care
  • molecular diagnostics
  • drug delivery
  • imaging
  • clinical applications

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 3255 KiB  
Article
Protein Corona Gold Nanoparticles Fingerprinting Reveals a Profile of Blood Coagulation Proteins in the Serum of HER2-Overexpressing Breast Cancer Patients
by María del Pilar Chantada-Vázquez, Antonio Castro López, María García-Vence, Benigno Acea-Nebril, Susana B. Bravo and Cristina Núñez
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21(22), 8449; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21228449 - 10 Nov 2020
Cited by 17 | Viewed by 2626
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is a molecularly heterogeneous disease that encompasses five major molecular subtypes (luminal A (LA), luminal B HER2 negative (LB-), luminal B HER2 positive (LB+), HER2 positive (HER2+) and triple negative breast cancer (TNBC)). BC treatment mainly depends on the identification [...] Read more.
Breast cancer (BC) is a molecularly heterogeneous disease that encompasses five major molecular subtypes (luminal A (LA), luminal B HER2 negative (LB-), luminal B HER2 positive (LB+), HER2 positive (HER2+) and triple negative breast cancer (TNBC)). BC treatment mainly depends on the identification of the specific subtype. Despite the correct identification, therapies could fail in some patients. Thus, further insights into the genetic and molecular status of the different BC subtypes could be very useful to improve the response of BC patients to the range of available therapies. In this way, we used gold nanoparticles (AuNPs, 12.96 ± 0.72 nm) as a scavenging tool in combination with Sequential Window Acquisition of All Theoretical Mass Spectra (SWATH-MS) to quantitatively analyze the serum proteome alterations in the different breast cancer intrinsic subtypes. The differentially regulated proteins specific of each subtype were further analyzed with the bioinformatic tools STRING and PANTHER to identify the major molecular function, biological processes, cellular origin, protein class and biological pathways altered due to the heterogeneity in proteome of the different BC subtypes. Importantly, a profile of blood coagulation proteins was identified in the serum of HER2-overexpressing BC patients. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Translating Gold Nanoparticles to Diagnostics and Therapeutics 3.0)
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