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Application of Natural Products in Prevention of Bone Related Diseases

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 January 2025 | Viewed by 4878

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Medical Genetics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Republic of Korea
Interests: osteoporosis; osteoarthritis; obesity; woman's menopause; cognitive impairment; phytomedicine; natural compounds; animal study

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Guest Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The application of natural products for the prevention of bone-related diseases has recently gained significant attention. Natural products such as food sources, herbs, and plants contain various vitamins, minerals, and other bioactive compounds that have been reported to have beneficial effects on bone health.

A multitude of studies have suggested the potential benefits of natural products for the prevention of bone loss and improvement of bone density. These natural products exert their effects by modulating bone remodeling processes, ameliorating oxidative stress and inflammation, and augmenting the bioavailability of essential minerals, such as calcium and magnesium.

Moreover, natural products have been proposed as a promising alternative or adjunctive therapy to conventional treatments for bone-related diseases. In contrast to synthetic drugs, natural products have exhibited a favorable safety profile, with fewer adverse effects reported. Furthermore, natural products exhibit the potential to provide additional benefits beyond bone health, including anti-menopausal, anti-osteoarthritic, and anti-cancer effects. These advantages can be attributed to the presence of various bioactive compounds in natural sources that can modulate several signaling pathways and cellular processes involved in these diseases.

In summary, the utilization of natural products for the prevention of bone-related diseases holds great promise and may significantly enhance the quality of life for individuals afflicted with or at risk of these conditions. Nevertheless, additional investigations are required to gain a comprehensive understanding of their underlying mechanisms of action and optimize their clinical application.

Dr. Eunkuk Park
Dr. Seon-Yong Jeong
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • osteoporosis
  • natural products
  • functional food
  • clinical application
  • menopause
  • osteoarthritis
  • bone-related diseases
  • alternative therapy
 

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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15 pages, 2603 KiB  
Article
Water Extract of Angelica dahurica Inhibits Osteoclast Differentiation and Bone Loss
by Dong Ryun Gu, Hyun Yang, Seong Cheol Kim, Youn-Hwan Hwang and Hyunil Ha
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(19), 14715; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241914715 - 28 Sep 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1256
Abstract
Angelica dahurica radix has a long history of traditional use in China and Korea for treating headaches, cold-damp pain and skin diseases. Despite various pharmacological studies on A. dahurica, its impact on bones remains unclear. Hence, this study investigated the inhibitory effect [...] Read more.
Angelica dahurica radix has a long history of traditional use in China and Korea for treating headaches, cold-damp pain and skin diseases. Despite various pharmacological studies on A. dahurica, its impact on bones remains unclear. Hence, this study investigated the inhibitory effect of A. dahurica’s radix water extract (WEAD) on osteoclast differentiation. In vitro experiments showed that WEAD effectively suppresses osteoclast differentiation. Treatment of an osteoclast precursor with WEAD significantly suppressed the expression of nuclear factor of activated T-cells 1 (NFATc1), essential transcription factor for osteoclastogenesis, while increasing the expression of negative regulators, interferon regulatory factor 8 (Irf8) and v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog B (MafB). Consistent with the in vitro findings, the oral administration of WEAD (100 and 300 mg/kg/day) to mice subjected to surgical ovariectomy for a duration of six weeks alleviated bone loss, while also mitigating weight gain and liver fat accumulation. In addition, we also identified phytochemicals present in WEAD, known to regulate osteoclastogenesis and/or bone loss. These results suggest the potential use of WEAD for treating various bone disorders caused by excessive bone resorption. Full article
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15 pages, 4235 KiB  
Article
Extract of Artemisia dracunculus L. Modulates Osteoblast Proliferation and Mineralization
by Matthew C. Scott, Aleah Bourgeois, Yongmei Yu, David H. Burk, Brenda J. Smith and Z. Elizabeth Floyd
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(17), 13423; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241713423 - 30 Aug 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1460
Abstract
Thiazolidinediones (TZD) significantly improve insulin sensitivity via action on adipocytes. Unfortunately, TZDs also degrade bone by inhibiting osteoblasts. An extract of Artemisia dracunculus L., termed PMI5011, improves blood glucose and insulin sensitivity via skeletal muscle, rather than fat, and may therefore spare bone. [...] Read more.
Thiazolidinediones (TZD) significantly improve insulin sensitivity via action on adipocytes. Unfortunately, TZDs also degrade bone by inhibiting osteoblasts. An extract of Artemisia dracunculus L., termed PMI5011, improves blood glucose and insulin sensitivity via skeletal muscle, rather than fat, and may therefore spare bone. Here, we examine the effects of PMI5011 and an identified active compound within PMI5011 (2′,4′-dihydroxy-4-methoxydihydrochalcone, DMC-2) on pre-osteoblasts. We hypothesized that PMI5011 and DMC-2 will not inhibit osteogenesis. To test our hypothesis, MC3T3-E1 cells were induced in osteogenic media with and without PMI5011 or DMC-2. Cell lysates were probed for osteogenic gene expression and protein content and were stained for osteogenic endpoints. Neither compound had an effect on early stain outcomes for alkaline phosphatase or collagen. Contrary to our hypothesis, PMI5011 at 30 µg/mL significantly increases osteogenic gene expression as early as day 1. Further, osteogenic proteins and cell culture mineralization trend higher for PMI5011-treated wells. Treatment with DMC-2 at 1 µg/mL similarly increased osteogenic gene expression and significantly increased mineralization, although protein content did not trend higher. Our data suggest that PMI5011 and DMC-2 have the potential to promote bone health via improved osteoblast maturation and activity. Full article
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11 pages, 2276 KiB  
Brief Report
Vitamin D Attenuates Fibrotic Properties of Fibrous Dysplasia-Derived Cells for the Transit towards Osteocytic Phenotype
by Ha-Young Kim, Jung-Hee Shim, Baek-Kyu Kim and Chan-Yeong Heo
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(9), 4954; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25094954 - 1 May 2024
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Abstract
Fibrous dysplasia (FD) poses a therapeutic challenge due to the dysregulated extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation within affected bone tissues. In this study, we investigate the therapeutic potential of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) in managing FD by examining its effects on [...] Read more.
Fibrous dysplasia (FD) poses a therapeutic challenge due to the dysregulated extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation within affected bone tissues. In this study, we investigate the therapeutic potential of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) in managing FD by examining its effects on FD-derived cells in vitro. Our findings demonstrate that 1,25(OH)2D3 treatment attenuates the pro-fibrotic phenotype of FD-derived cells by suppressing the expression of key pro-fibrotic markers and inhibiting cell proliferation and migration. Moreover, 1,25(OH)2D3 enhances mineralization by attenuating pre-osteoblastic cellular hyperactivity and promoting maturation towards an osteocytic phenotype. These results offer valuable insights into potential treatments for FD, highlighting the role of 1,25(OH)2D3 in modulating the pathological properties of FD-derived cells. Full article
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