ijms-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Etiopathogenesis of Virus Associated Oral Diseases

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2020) | Viewed by 17318

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Micoralis, UFR Odontologie, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
Interests: virology; oral diseases; virus-associated immune defect; periodontitis; gingival inflammatory condition; Epstein–Barr virus; herpesviruses
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Oral disorders, and notably periodontitis, are extremely frequent and have a knock-on effect on the overall health and quality of life of patients. Beyond the most visible consequences of a poor oral–dental state, the gingival inflammatory condition has also been identified as a risk factor for a growing number of medical diseases and disabilities. The commonly accepted model of periodontitis pathogenesis relies on the emergence of pathogenic bacteria that colonize the tooth surface and gingival sulcus. However, the growing evidence supports the assumption that different viruses, notably from the herpesvirus group, may also act as critical players in pathogenesis, leading to the proposal of a new paradigm in periodontitis ethiopathogenesis. However, while extensive research efforts have been dedicated to the study of the periodontitis-associated microflora, the topic of oral viral infections represents a theme which, although essential, has so far been relatively little studied in oral diseases.

In this Special Issue, we would like to provide comprehensive overviews over important aspects of the molecular events in viral oral pathogenesis, with a particular focus on periodontitis and gingival-associated inflammatory condition. Potential topics include, without being limited to, the following:

Although it is now well recognized that the level of herpesvirus infections increases with periodontitis severity, little is known regarding the mechanisms that may explain the viral pathogenicity.

The current treatment of periodontal diseases mainly relies on bacterial removal through cleansing and root planning. It should likely require revision to consider novel therapy targeting both herpes viruses and bacterial pathogens to provide long-term clinical improvement and reduce the potential risk of systemic diseases.

Oral sites are the major entry-points for many viruses and serve as reservoirs facilitating the persistence and spread of viral infections to the rest of the body. It thus seems of critical importance to have a better understanding of the relationship between oral viral presence and the occurrence of systemic diseases.

Dr. Alain Doglio
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Virus-associated oral diseases
  • Viral–bacterial synergistic interaction
  • Ethiopathogenesis of periodontitis
  • Antiviral treatment of periodontitis
  • Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)
  • Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)
  • Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
  • Oral viruses

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (3 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

21 pages, 280 KiB  
Review
Proteome Analysis of Molecular Events in Oral Pathogenesis and Virus: A Review with a Particular Focus on Periodontitis
by Sachio Tsuchida
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21(15), 5184; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21155184 - 22 Jul 2020
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 3140
Abstract
Some systemic diseases are unquestionably related to periodontal health, as periodontal disease can be an extension or manifestation of the primary disease process. One example is spontaneous gingival bleeding, resulting from anticoagulant treatment for cardiac diseases. One important aspect of periodontal therapy is [...] Read more.
Some systemic diseases are unquestionably related to periodontal health, as periodontal disease can be an extension or manifestation of the primary disease process. One example is spontaneous gingival bleeding, resulting from anticoagulant treatment for cardiac diseases. One important aspect of periodontal therapy is the care of patients with poorly controlled disease who require surgery, such as patients with uncontrolled diabetes. We reviewed research on biomarkers and molecular events for various diseases, as well as candidate markers of periodontal disease. Content of this review: (1) Introduction, (2) Periodontal disease, (3) Bacterial and viral pathogens associated with periodontal disease, (4) Stem cells in periodontal tissue, (5) Clinical applications of mass spectrometry using MALDI-TOF-MS and LC-MS/MS-based proteomic analyses, (6) Proteome analysis of molecular events in oral pathogenesis of virus in GCF, saliva, and other oral Components in periodontal disease, (7) Outlook for the future and (8) Conclusions. This review discusses proteome analysis of molecular events in the pathogenesis of oral diseases and viruses, and has a particular focus on periodontitis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Etiopathogenesis of Virus Associated Oral Diseases)
12 pages, 1468 KiB  
Review
How Does Epstein–Barr Virus Contribute to Chronic Periodontitis?
by Kenichi Imai and Yorimasa Ogata
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21(6), 1940; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21061940 - 12 Mar 2020
Cited by 21 | Viewed by 4371
Abstract
Chronic periodontitis is spreading worldwide and mutually interacts with systemic diseases like diabetes mellitus. Although periodontopathic bacteria are inevitable pathogens in their onset and progression, many cases are not ascribable to the virulence of these bacteria because the effect of plaque control is [...] Read more.
Chronic periodontitis is spreading worldwide and mutually interacts with systemic diseases like diabetes mellitus. Although periodontopathic bacteria are inevitable pathogens in their onset and progression, many cases are not ascribable to the virulence of these bacteria because the effect of plaque control is limited. In contrast, Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) in the periodontium has been correlated with chronic periodontitis and has recently been considered as a promising pathogenic candidate for this disease. However, several important questions have yet to be addressed. For instance, although EBV latently infects more than 90% of individuals over the world, why do patients with chronic periodontitis exclusively harbor progeny EBV in the oral cavity? In addition, how does latently infected or reactivated EBV in the periodontium relate to the onset or progression of chronic periodontitis? Finally, is periodontitis incurable because EBV is the pathogen for chronic periodontitis? In this review, we attempt to answer these questions by reporting the current understanding of molecular relations and mechanisms between periodontopathic bacteria and EBV reactivation in the context of how this relationship may pertain to the etiology of chronic periodontitis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Etiopathogenesis of Virus Associated Oral Diseases)
Show Figures

Figure 1

17 pages, 1606 KiB  
Review
New Viral Facets in Oral Diseases: The EBV Paradox
by Lilit Tonoyan, Séverine Vincent-Bugnas, Charles-Vivien Olivieri and Alain Doglio
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019, 20(23), 5861; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20235861 - 22 Nov 2019
Cited by 32 | Viewed by 9258
Abstract
The oral cavity contributes to overall health, psychosocial well-being and quality of human life. Oral inflammatory diseases represent a major global health problem with significant social and economic impact. The development of effective therapies, therefore, requires deeper insights into the etiopathogenesis of oral [...] Read more.
The oral cavity contributes to overall health, psychosocial well-being and quality of human life. Oral inflammatory diseases represent a major global health problem with significant social and economic impact. The development of effective therapies, therefore, requires deeper insights into the etiopathogenesis of oral diseases. Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection results in a life-long persistence of the virus in the host and has been associated with numerous oral inflammatory diseases including oral lichen planus (OLP), periodontal disease and Sjogren’s syndrome (SS). There is considerable evidence that the EBV infection is a strong risk factor for the development and progression of these conditions, but is EBV a true pathogen? This long-standing EBV paradox yet needs to be solved. This review discusses novel viral aspects of the etiopathogenesis of non-tumorigenic diseases in the oral cavity, in particular, the contribution of EBV in OLP, periodontitis and SS, the tropism of EBV infection, the major players involved in the etiopathogenic mechanisms and emerging contribution of EBV-pathogenic bacteria bidirectional interaction. It also proposes the involvement of EBV-infected plasma cells in the development and progression of oral inflammatory diseases. A new direction for preventing and treating these conditions may focus on controlling pathogenic EBV with anti-herpetic drugs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Etiopathogenesis of Virus Associated Oral Diseases)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop