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J. Compos. Sci.
Special Issues
Functional Composites: Fabrication and Application
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Functional Composites: Fabrication and Application

A special issue of Journal of Composites Science (ISSN 2504-477X). This special issue belongs to the section "Composites Manufacturing and Processing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 May 2024) | Viewed by 6124

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Jiunn Jer Hwang

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Chemical Engineering, Army Academy, Chung-Li District, Taoyuan 320316, Taiwan
Interests: nanocomposites; polymer electrolytes; biodegradable composites; antibacterial material; biomimetic material
Prof. Dr. Li-Huei Lin

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Cosmetic Science, Vanung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
Interests: polymeric surfactants; biodegradable polymers; eco-friendly surfactants

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The significance of composite materials in the field of materials science is becoming increasingly prominent today, as they combine the advantages of different materials, bringing about significant changes across various industries. In recent years, the research and development of advanced composite materials have focused on areas such as intelligence, green environmental protection, lightweight design, multifunctionality, and nanotechnology to meet the needs of different industries. Therefore, this Special Issue on functional composite materials will extensively cover functional research results such as advanced manufacturing, lightweight design, high strength and rigidity, high thermal conductivity, high hydrophobic interfaces, wear resistance, sensing properties, dielectric performance, self-healing capabilities, and biodegradable and recyclable composite materials. Hence, we sincerely invite experts and experienced researchers engaged in the fabrication and application of functional composites to publish their recent research results in this Special Issue, jointly promoting the development of composite materials science.

Prof. Dr. Jiunn Jer Hwang
Prof. Dr. Li-Huei Lin
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Composites Science is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • nanocomposites
  • polymer electrolytes
  • biodegradable composites
  • antibacterial material
  • biomimetic material
  • dielectric composites
  • ceramic composites
  • aerospace composites
  • biomedical composites
  • intelligent composites

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 28912 KiB  
Article
Multifunctional Anatase–Silica Photocatalytic Material for Cements and Concretes
by Valeria Strokova, Yulia Ogurtsova, Ekaterina Gubareva, Sofya Nerovnaya and Marina Antonenko
J. Compos. Sci. 2024, 8(6), 207; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8060207 - 31 May 2024
Viewed by 700
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to study the influence of multifunctional anatase–silica photocatalytic materials (ASPMs) with various photocatalytic and pozzolanic activities on the properties of white portland cement and fine-grained concrete. ASPMs were synthesized by a sol–gel method, during which the levels [...] Read more.
The purpose of this research was to study the influence of multifunctional anatase–silica photocatalytic materials (ASPMs) with various photocatalytic and pozzolanic activities on the properties of white portland cement and fine-grained concrete. ASPMs were synthesized by a sol–gel method, during which the levels of photocatalytic and pozzolanic activity were regulated by a certain amount of solvent. ASPMb, obtained with the use of a smaller amount of solvent, was characterized by increased pozzolanic activity due to the lower degree of coating of the surface of diatomite particles with titanium dioxide and the higher content of an opal–cristobalite–tridymite-phase and Bronsted acid sites. They promoted the reaction of diatomite with portlandite of cement stone and allowed significant decreases in the strength of cement–sand mortar to be avoided when replacing 15% of the cement with ASPMs. This allowed self-cleaning fine-grained concrete to be produced, which, after forced carbonization, simulating the natural aging of the product during operation, retained the ability of self-cleaning without changes. ASPMc, produced with the use of a larger amount of solvent with a more uniform distribution of titanium dioxide on the surface of diatomite, allowed fine-grained concrete with a high self-cleaning ability to be obtained, but with a lesser manifestation of the pozzolanic effect. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Composites: Fabrication and Application)
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11 pages, 15756 KiB  
Article
Advanced Integration of Microwave Kiln Technology in Enhancing the Lost-Wax Glass Casting Process: A Study on Methodological Innovations and Practical Implications
by Shu-Chen Cheng, Ming-Shan Kao and Jiunn-Jer Hwang
J. Compos. Sci. 2024, 8(5), 168; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8050168 - 1 May 2024
Viewed by 2161
Abstract
Lost-wax glass casting, an esteemed yet technically demanding art form, traditionally relies on specialized, costly kiln equipment, presenting significant barriers to artists regarding equipment affordability, energy efficiency, and the technical mastery required for temperature control. Therefore, this study introduces an innovative approach by [...] Read more.
Lost-wax glass casting, an esteemed yet technically demanding art form, traditionally relies on specialized, costly kiln equipment, presenting significant barriers to artists regarding equipment affordability, energy efficiency, and the technical mastery required for temperature control. Therefore, this study introduces an innovative approach by integrating a microwave kiln with standard household microwave ovens, thus facilitating the lost-wax glass casting process. This methodological adaptation allows artists to employ readily available home appliances for glass creation, significantly reducing the process’s cost and complexity. Our experimental investigations reveal that, by using a 500W household microwave oven for heating, the silicon carbide (SiC) in microwave kilns can efficiently absorb microwave energy, allowing the kilns to reach temperatures exceeding 700 °C, a critical threshold for casting glass softening. We further demonstrate that by adjusting the number of heating cycles, producing high-quality, three-dimensional(3D) glass artworks is feasible, even for large-scale projects. In addition, the microwave kiln can be used as an effective cooling tool to uniformly cool the formed casting glass. This study presents a possible alternative to conventional kiln technology and marks a paradigm shift in glassmaking, offering a more accessible and sustainable avenue for artists and practitioners. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Composites: Fabrication and Application)
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13 pages, 3319 KiB  
Article
Measurement of Magnetic Flux Density Changes in Mode I Interlaminar Fracture in Magnetostrictive Fiber–Embedded Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites
by Tomoki Miyashita, Kenichi Katabira, Hiroki Kurita and Fumio Narita
J. Compos. Sci. 2024, 8(1), 8; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8010008 - 26 Dec 2023
Viewed by 1635
Abstract
As sensor materials for structural health monitoring (SHM, a nondestructive test for the continuous evaluation of the conditions of individual structural components and entire assemblies), magnetostrictive materials, piezoelectric materials, and optical fibers have attracted significant interest. In this study, the mode I interlaminar [...] Read more.
As sensor materials for structural health monitoring (SHM, a nondestructive test for the continuous evaluation of the conditions of individual structural components and entire assemblies), magnetostrictive materials, piezoelectric materials, and optical fibers have attracted significant interest. In this study, the mode I interlaminar fracture load and crack self-detection potential of glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP)–embedded magnetostrictive Fe–Co fibers were investigated via double cantilever beam testing. The results indicated that by controlling the amount of Fe–Co fibers introduced into GFRP, the number of Fe–Co fibers could be reduced without compromising the performance of GFRP. Furthermore, the magnetic flux density increased significantly with crack propagation, indicating that the magnetic flux density change could determine crack propagation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Composites: Fabrication and Application)
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14 pages, 5790 KiB  
Article
Flexural Characteristics of Functionally Layered Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composite with Polyvinyl Alcohol Fibers
by Hang Zhang and Toshiyuki Kanakubo
J. Compos. Sci. 2023, 7(7), 293; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs7070293 - 15 Jul 2023
Viewed by 1059
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to investigate the flexural characteristics of a functionally layered fiber-reinforced cementitious composite (FL-FRCC) with polyvinyl alcohol fibers and to verify the adaptability of the proposed tri-linear stress-strain model based on the bridging law for large fiber [...] Read more.
The main purpose of this study is to investigate the flexural characteristics of a functionally layered fiber-reinforced cementitious composite (FL-FRCC) with polyvinyl alcohol fibers and to verify the adaptability of the proposed tri-linear stress-strain model based on the bridging law for large fiber orientation intensity, which shows the fiber orientation distribution as almost 2-D. The average maximum bending moment of FL-FRCC specimens is almost twice that of homogeneous (Hmg-FRCC) specimens, which indicates that the FL-FRCC specimens lead to larger bending capacity. The proposed wide-range stress-strain model based on the bridging law was verified and showed good adaptability with the experimental results through a comparison with the conducted section analysis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Composites: Fabrication and Application)
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