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Basis of Applied Kinesiology, Innovations and Clinical Applications in Musculoskeletal...
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Basis of Applied Kinesiology, Innovations and Clinical Applications in Musculoskeletal Health

A special issue of Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology (ISSN 2411-5142). This special issue belongs to the section "Kinesiology and Biomechanics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 3113

Special Issue Editor

Prof. Dr. Vicente Javier Clemente Suárez

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain
Interests: psychophysiology; psychology; stress; nutrition; physical activity
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This special issue aims to explore the latest advancements and clinical applications of applied kinesiology in the context of musculoskeletal health. We invite contributions that delve into innovative research and clinical practices that enhance the understanding of musculoskeletal function, treatment modalities, and rehabilitative techniques. The scope of this issue covers a range of topics including the efficacy of new therapeutic approaches, biomechanical assessments, neuromuscular adaptations to different physical interventions, and the evolution of methodologies in kinesiology that contribute to improving patient outcomes. We also encourage submissions that examine the integration of technology in kinesiology practice, such as the use of wearable devices, virtual reality, and artificial intelligence in diagnosing, monitoring, and treating musculoskeletal conditions. Additionally, papers that provide insights into the cellular and tissue-level responses to various kinesiological interventions are welcome.

This special issue aims to gather empirical research, systematic reviews, and case studies that collectively advance the field of kinesiology and offer practical insights applicable to clinical settings. Contributions from interdisciplinary teams that highlight collaborative efforts between kinesiologists, physiotherapists, sports scientists, and medical professionals are particularly encouraged.

Prof. Dr. Vicente Javier Clemente Suárez
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • applied kinesiology
  • musculoskeletal health
  • biomechanical assessments
  • neuromuscular adaptations
  • wearable devices
  • artificial intelligence
  • sports

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

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13 pages, 1228 KiB  
Article
Functional Tests of the Abdominal Wall Muscles in Normal Subjects and in Patients with Diastasis and Oblique Inguinal Hernias in a Pilot Study
by Dmitry Skvortsov, Andrei Cherepanin, Yulia Fadeeva, Andrey Timonin and Nataly Nosenko
J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2024, 9(3), 164; https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9030164 - 15 Sep 2024
Viewed by 635
Abstract
Objectives: To identify typical patterns of abdominal wall muscle activation in patients with diastasis recti and inguinal hernias compared to controls during the Valsalva maneuver, voluntary coughing, and physical activity. Methods: The study included 15 subjects: 5 with diastasis recti, 4 with inguinal [...] Read more.
Objectives: To identify typical patterns of abdominal wall muscle activation in patients with diastasis recti and inguinal hernias compared to controls during the Valsalva maneuver, voluntary coughing, and physical activity. Methods: The study included 15 subjects: 5 with diastasis recti, 4 with inguinal hernias, and 6 healthy controls. The functions of rectus abdominis (RA) and external oblique (OE) muscles were measured by surface electromyography (sEMG). Using ultrasound, the thicknesses of the RA, OE, internal oblique (IO), and transversus abdominis (TA) muscles were assessed as well as the echo intensity (EI) of RA and OE. Results: We found a significant effect of the type of abdominal wall pathology on the maximum sEMG amplitude (p = 0.005). There was a reliable trend in maximum sEMG amplitude, with the highest one in diastasis recti and a significantly lower one in inguinal hernias. Duncan’s test showed a significant difference in muscle thickness, both on the right and left sides, between patients with diastasis and controls, but only on the left side between patients with diastasis and those with inguinal hernia (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The abdominal wall pathology results in a change in the function and structure of the abdominal muscles, which can be detected using electromyography and ultrasound examination. The presence of diastasis recti is accompanied by an increase in bioelectrical activity and a decrease in thickness. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Basis of Applied Kinesiology, Innovations and Clinical Applications in Musculoskeletal Health)
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12 pages, 1012 KiB  
Article
Relevance of Tibial Fixation during Tibiotarsal Joint Traction: Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
by Carlos López-de-Celis, Jacobo Rodríguez-Sanz, Sergi Gassó-Villarejo, Erik García-Ribell, Vanessa González-Rueda, Elena Estébanez-de-Miguel and Elena Bueno-Gracia
J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2024, 9(3), 163; https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9030163 - 15 Sep 2024
Viewed by 597
Abstract
Background: The effect of tibial fixation on the movement of the talus during the tibiotarsal axial traction technique (TATT) is unknown. The aim was to evaluate the effect on the tibiotarsus when applying three different intensities of TATT force with or without tibial [...] Read more.
Background: The effect of tibial fixation on the movement of the talus during the tibiotarsal axial traction technique (TATT) is unknown. The aim was to evaluate the effect on the tibiotarsus when applying three different intensities of TATT force with or without tibial fixation in healthy subjects, and to assess the reliability of detecting the different forces applied. Also, the discomfort generated during the technique would be analysed. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in thirty lower limbs. Three magnitudes of TATT force in an open-packed position were applied in tibial fixation and non-fixation conditions. The axial traction movement was measured by ultrasound, and the magnitudes of the force applied during low-medium and high TATT force were recorded in both conditions. Patients were asked about the level of discomfort perceived during the technique. Results: The most significant distance increase (mm) was observed in the tibial fixation condition at all magnitudes of the TATT (F = 102.693, p < 0.001). The discomfort sensation (numeric rating scale, “NRS”) was higher in the non-fixation condition (p > 0.05). The application of the technique showed good reliability (>0.75 ICC) for the detection of the applied force. Conclusions: The TATT in the tibial fixation condition produced more significant axial movement of the talus (mm) relative to the tibia than the non-tibial fixation condition did. The detection of the magnitudes of movement showed good reliability (ICC: 0.75 to 0.92). The technique was well tolerated at all force magnitudes, with the tibial fixation condition being the most tolerable. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Basis of Applied Kinesiology, Innovations and Clinical Applications in Musculoskeletal Health)
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Review

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18 pages, 1790 KiB  
Review
Machine-Based Resistance Training Improves Functional Capacity in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
by Archie Kirk, James Steele and James P. Fisher
J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2024, 9(4), 239; https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9040239 - 16 Nov 2024
Viewed by 586
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Resistance training (RT) can improve the functional performance of older adults, maintaining independence and quality of life. It has been proposed that training interventions should implement exercises associated with the movements needed in everyday life. However, this strength training philosophy presents [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Resistance training (RT) can improve the functional performance of older adults, maintaining independence and quality of life. It has been proposed that training interventions should implement exercises associated with the movements needed in everyday life. However, this strength training philosophy presents challenges, specifically to older adults, and the use of resistance machines might present an efficacious alternative. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to explore the impact of machine-based RT on strength and functional capacity in older adults. Methods: The inclusion criteria were for strength training interventions to be a minimum of 6 weeks, using only resistance machines, with pre- and post-intervention measurements of functional capacity of either a timed up-and-go and/or a sit-to-stand test, and including healthy older adults (>60 years). Results: Following the screening, 17 articles met the inclusion criteria for the systematic review, 15 of which were included in the meta-analysis for functional outcomes (n = 614 participants), and 11 of which were included in the meta-analysis for strength outcomes (n = 511 participants). Analyses revealed significant standardized mean change in favor of machine-based RT for functional outcomes (0.72, 95% CIs 0.39 to 1.07) and strength outcomes (0.71, 95% CIs 0.34 to 1.08) compared to control conditions (functional = 0.09, 95% CIs − 0.1 to 0.28, strength = 0.1, 95% CIs − 0.05 to 0.24). Substantial heterogeneity was noted in the manipulation of RT variables and the magnitude of effects between studies. Conclusions: The data presented support the idea that significant strength and functional performance outcomes are attainable using uncomplicated, machine-based RT. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Basis of Applied Kinesiology, Innovations and Clinical Applications in Musculoskeletal Health)
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Other

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13 pages, 12274 KiB  
Perspective
Addressing Biomechanical Errors in the Back Squat for Older Adults: A Clinical Perspective for Maintaining Neutral Spine and Knee Alignment
by Zacharias Papadakis, Andreas Stamatis, Rania Almajid, Kwadwo Appiah-Kubi, Matthew Lee Smith, Nata Parnes and Ali Boolani
J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2024, 9(4), 224; https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9040224 - 7 Nov 2024
Viewed by 946
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Falls pose a significant health risk for older adults, often due to balance disorders and decreased mobility. Methods: The ability to perform sit-to-stand transfers, which involve squatting, is crucial for daily independence. Incorporating squats into exercise routines can enhance lower body strength, [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Falls pose a significant health risk for older adults, often due to balance disorders and decreased mobility. Methods: The ability to perform sit-to-stand transfers, which involve squatting, is crucial for daily independence. Incorporating squats into exercise routines can enhance lower body strength, reduce fall risk, and improve overall quality of life. Results: While the back squat is beneficial, proper form is essential to avoid biomechanical errors, like lumbar hyperlordosis and knee valgus. Conclusions: Health and fitness professionals, such as physical therapists and/or clinical exercise physiologists, should carefully guide older adults in performing the back squat, addressing any functional deficits, and ensuring proper technique to minimize the risk of injury and maximize the benefits. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Basis of Applied Kinesiology, Innovations and Clinical Applications in Musculoskeletal Health)
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