Mediterranean Marine-Coastal Ecosystems: Changes and Dynamics

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 November 2023) | Viewed by 3752

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Dep. Biosciences and Territory, University of Molise, Via Duca degli Abruzzi, I-86039 Termoli (CB), Italy
Interests: coastal habitats; marine habitats; management of coastal-marine N2K; beach litter

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Guest Editor
Dep. Biosciences and Territory, University of Molise, Via Duca degli Abruzzi, I-86039 Termoli (CB), Italy
Interests: remote sensing; vegetation; plant biodiversity; soil ecology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Mediterranean Consortium, Rome, Italy
Interests: marine habitats and species; management of coastal-marine N2K

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The size and the morphology of coastal-marine dunes is dependent on the complex interaction between winds, sediment supply, marine currents and the geomorphology of the nearshore and beach environment. The conservation of coastal environments and marine and underwater dune habitats is increasingly important to mitigate the effect of coastal erosion which is modifying coastlines worldwide with habitat loss. The human pressure on the coasts due to urbanization, infrastructure construction and ports is increasingly changing the shape of the coasts by modifying the marine-coastal ecosystems. Furthermore, climate change causes further problems for the conservation of coasts, dynamic but very fragile environments. Deepening integrated studies of marine and coastal habitats recovery represent the guideline for the mitigation of these effects, reducing the loss of coastal and marine habitats essential for the maintenance of the coastline.

The goal of this Special Issue is to collect papers (original research articles and review papers) to give insights about to give insights on the relationship between the conservation of the dune profile both on land and at sea and coastal dynamics, so as to direct the conservation actions of the coast towards greater naturalness.

This Special Issue will welcome manuscripts that link the following themes:

  • Modification of dune habitats due to anthropic pressures;
  • Coastal erosion and loss of marine and coastal habitats;
  •  Importance of seagrass meadows;
  • Coastal dynamics and climate change;
  • Dune biodiversity and restoration;
  • Sandbanks and seagrass meadows biodiversity and restoration;
  • Management and conservation of marine/coastal habitats and species.

We look forward to receiving your original research articles and reviews.

Dr. Maria Carla de Francesco
Dr. Michele Innangi
Dr. Tommaso Pagliani
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • dune habitats
  • sandbanks and marine habitats
  • coastal erosion
  • seagrasses
  • loss of biodiversity
  • coastal sediments

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 1865 KiB  
Article
Coastal Dune Restoration: A Checklist Approach to Site Selection
by Andrea Della Bella, Silvia Del Vecchio, Edy Fantinato and Gabriella Buffa
Land 2024, 13(2), 135; https://doi.org/10.3390/land13020135 - 25 Jan 2024
Viewed by 2308
Abstract
Coastal dune systems around the world have been severely degraded by human activities, especially in the last century. This has resulted in severe structural and functional damage to these dynamic yet fragile transitional ecosystems and a net loss of important ecosystem services, especially [...] Read more.
Coastal dune systems around the world have been severely degraded by human activities, especially in the last century. This has resulted in severe structural and functional damage to these dynamic yet fragile transitional ecosystems and a net loss of important ecosystem services, especially in the face of climate change threats. The implementation of measures for sustainable coastal management and the restoration of degraded ecosystems are urgently needed. In this context, we revised and used several indicators and indices on the geomorphology, biology, and ecology of the dune systems along the Venetian coast to define the current conservation status and assess the feasibility of dune restoration measures. The application of the indices provided important information about the sites and the measures needed to improve the functionality of the coastal dune systems. In addition, the indices provided useful insights for the implementation of management strategies aimed at ensuring the current and future provision of ecosystem services by coastal dune systems and promoting their sustainable use by translating scientific knowledge into management and restoration practices, which has been a bottleneck in ecosystem conservation and restoration so far. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mediterranean Marine-Coastal Ecosystems: Changes and Dynamics)
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15 pages, 4491 KiB  
Article
Analysis of Topographic Surveys with RPAS in Steep Coastal Dunes
by Francisco Contreras-de-Villar, Francisco J. García, Juan J. Muñoz-Perez, Antonio Contreras-de-Villar, Verónica Ruiz-Ortiz, Patricia López-García and Bismark Jigena-Antelo
Land 2023, 12(9), 1729; https://doi.org/10.3390/land12091729 - 5 Sep 2023
Viewed by 948
Abstract
The current use of photogrammetric systems with RPAS (remotely piloted aircraft systems) for the acquisition of topographic data in every type of coastal area has the benefit of a low risk for the personnel involved, good precision, increased productivity, and lower costs. However, [...] Read more.
The current use of photogrammetric systems with RPAS (remotely piloted aircraft systems) for the acquisition of topographic data in every type of coastal area has the benefit of a low risk for the personnel involved, good precision, increased productivity, and lower costs. However, their accuracy has not yet been researched in areas with steep terrain. In this paper, we study dune areas with slopes between 20 and 30%. The objective of this work is to examine the influence of the inclination of both the flight and the camera and to compare the results with those obtained using constant-height flights. With the data collected during three field campaigns, a total of 18 cases were studied. Among the results obtained, in the case of the horizontal flights, a vertical error of 0.048 m was detected for a 0° inclination of the camera versus an error of 0.086 m for a 10° inclination, thus an increase in the camera inclination decreased the accuracy by 44%. Moreover, the flight inclination did not lead to a significant reduction in the error. Therefore, as a main conclusion, the planning of horizontal flights as well as the non-tilt of the camera are recommended. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mediterranean Marine-Coastal Ecosystems: Changes and Dynamics)
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