Land Use Change and Plant Invasion: Plant Invasion Due to Changed Landscape Use, Changed Behavior and Ecological Problems of Native and Non-Native Species

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Land, Biodiversity, and Human Wellbeing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 January 2025 | Viewed by 1074

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Botany, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller utca 50, H-1077 Budapest, Hungary
Interests: species diversity; biodiversity; conservation biology; ecosystem ecology; environmental impact assessment; invasive species; natural resource management; ecology and evolution

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Human landscape transforming activity is a factor that has been known and studied for a long time. It has many aspects, both economic and ecological. Among other factors, increasing human activities are also responsible for the phenomenon of biological invasion.

Cities, roads, and areas under agricultural cultivation significantly reduce the extent of vegetation or the possibility of the propagation of the propagule. Urbanisation is known to cause changes in plant biodiversity due to fragmentation, the loss of suitable habitats, and increased pollution; abandoning cultivation is the opposite process. This is where succession can begin, as new conditions and new habitats appear that plant species can quickly explore.

However, this means creating a significantly changed plant community, where different non-native and native plants show changed behaviour. Increasing human overuse and climate change are impacting some native and non-native invasive plant species that are showing an explosive increase in their population numbers. These invasive species can eliminate food sources for wildlife, particularly if they are inedible or toxic, and can destroy animal habitats, resulting in changes in migratory patterns.

While the invasion of non-native species is the focus of attention, the details and ecological background of the "explosions" of native invader species have been poorly researched, which is why this is an important and timely research task. The interaction of exotic and native species is also a noteworthy research topic.

The theme of this SI fits into the scope of the Land journal since it seeks to bring to light the connection between human activity, landscape changes, and different aspects of biological invasion.

In this Special Issue, we encourage researchers to submit their manuscripts on the following topics:

  • How does human land use affect the functioning of plant communities?
  • What are the most important effects of land use changes on specific invader plant species?
  • What are the most important factors that can still influence the rate of spread of invasive species?
  • What “skills” or specific plant traits do invasive species possess? What strategies contribute to their success in terms of patterns of spatial spread and increasing local dominance? How do they conquer an area?
  • How can we eradicate or stop their spread? What nature conservation treatment methods are known, and how effective are they?
  • What are the economic consequences of the expansion of invader plant species?

Dr. Judit Hází
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • human impact
  • land abandonment
  • rural-urban transformation
  • invasion
  • alien species
  • exotic species
  • ecosystem services assessment, management, restoration

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 3787 KiB  
Article
The Multifaceted Botanical Impact of the Invasive Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca L.) in a Protected Sandy Grassland in Central Europe
by Sarolta Meinhardt, Dénes Saláta, Eszter Tormáné Kovács, Örs Ábrám, Edina Morvai, Orsolya Szirmai and Szilárd Czóbel
Land 2024, 13(10), 1594; https://doi.org/10.3390/land13101594 - 30 Sep 2024
Viewed by 596
Abstract
Asclepias syriaca L.is a perennial broad-leaved species native to North America. It has become established in many regions of Europe, and has spread with increasing rapidity in recent decades. Its reproductive behaviour allows this species to proliferate rapidly. The selected grasslands are located [...] Read more.
Asclepias syriaca L.is a perennial broad-leaved species native to North America. It has become established in many regions of Europe, and has spread with increasing rapidity in recent decades. Its reproductive behaviour allows this species to proliferate rapidly. The selected grasslands are located in the Carpathian Basin in Hungary, in the area of Kiskunság National Park, near Lake Kolon. In the framework of the research, in two consecutive years (2021 and 2022), and in two different seasons (spring and autumn), we examined the percentage cover of vascular plant species in the stands degraded by A. syriaca and the natural control (without A. syriaca), and their seasonal and interannual dynamics. Between the A. syriaca-degraded and natural control stands, there was no significant difference in the number of species in the spring and autumn of any of the examined years. Surprisingly, in the spring, the degraded stands were somewhat richer in vascular plant species. In autumn, the control stands had more vascular plant species, but to a lesser extent. The Shannon diversity was higher in the A. syriaca-dominated stands than in the control in all recording periods. Simpson diversity showed a similar pattern to Shannon diversity, with one exception in spring 2022. In the case of the social behaviour type, it can be clearly seen that the alien competitor (AC) species dominated in spring and autumn in both years in the stand dominated by A. syriaca. In the natural control stand, specialists (S) and competitors (C) dominated in both years and in both seasons. The negative effect of the invasive species on the number and diversity of species was presumably significantly reduced by the significant drying of the study area experienced in recent years. Full article
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