The Dynamics of Biodiversity and Landscape Ecology: Patterns, Processes, and Planning (Second Edition)

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2025 | Viewed by 316

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Guest Editor
Institute of Landscape Ecology SAS, Bratislava, Slovakia
Interests: landscape ecology; assessment of habitats for landscape ecological planning; biodiversity; historical structures of agricultural landscapes; agro-environmental policy; assessment of ecosystem services; agricultural research
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The aim of this Special Issue is to present studies focused on the dynamics of biodiversity and landscape ecological methods for assessing ecosystems, their patterns, processes, condition, and the potential to provide ecosystem services that can be applied in landscape planning. Ecosystem processes are sensitive to changes or declines in biodiversity, therefore, the focus of the study may be to examine the links between functional diversity or ecosystem functions in relation to biodiversity decline or climate change and its mitigation.

Attention should also be paid to the management measures that can contribute to the maintenance of the biodiversity and to the mitigation of climate change, and, thus, to the provision of selected ecosystem services. The study may include evaluation of the current conservation status of habitats, evaluation of landscape changes and elaboration of landscape-ecological proposals for the management of habitats. In addition to the classical approach of biodiversity study, methods of studying the phenology of the Earth's surface using remote sensing can be developed.

Dr. Jana Spulerova
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • land use
  • changes biodiversity
  • loss ecosystem
  • function and services
  • management measures

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 2854 KiB  
Article
Ecological Restoration Process of El Hito Saline Lagoon: Potential Biodiversity Gain in an Agro-Natural Environment
by Carlos Nuévalos-Tello, Daniel Hernández-Torres, Santiago Sardinero-Roscales, Miriam Pajares-Guerra, Anna Chilton and Raimundo Jiménez-Ballesta
Land 2024, 13(12), 1992; https://doi.org/10.3390/land13121992 - 22 Nov 2024
Abstract
In the global context of biodiversity and ecosystem services loss, the integration of agriculture with ecological restoration is crucial.. This study presents the biodiversity value (Bv) index for the first time as a tool for decision-making and securing funding for future restoration projects. [...] Read more.
In the global context of biodiversity and ecosystem services loss, the integration of agriculture with ecological restoration is crucial.. This study presents the biodiversity value (Bv) index for the first time as a tool for decision-making and securing funding for future restoration projects. The Bv index was used to assess biodiversity values in both restored natural habitats and agricultural areas in the saline lagoon of El Hito, a natural reserve located within an agricultural landscape in central Spain. Additionally, we estimated biodiversity gains from habitat transitions and explored the relationship between biodiversity, soil pH, and salinity. Sustainable agricultural practices, combined with ecological restoration methods, can lead to synergistic actions that reduce the potential detrimental effects of agriculture. Our results show that transitioning from agricultural to natural habitats consistently increases biodiversity. Among agricultural practices, multiannual vegetated fallows had the highest Bv values. Restoration led to a continuous biodiversity improvement, with the exception of the final transition from permanent pastures to Elymus 1410, which showed a slight decline in biodiversity. We also found that higher soil salinity and pH were associated with greater biodiversity values, likely due to historical agricultural practices that favored areas with lower salinity and pH for higher productivity. Salinity and pH act as limiting factors for biodiversity; therefore, agricultural plots with lower salinity and pH, particularly those adjacent to natural habitats, are expected to yield greater biodiversity gains if restored. Full article
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