Building Resilient and Sustainable Territories

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 3117

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Arts, University of Porto, Via Panorâmica, 4150-564 Porto, Portugal
Interests: spatial planning; geography; landscape architecture; societal challenges of mitigation and adaptation to climate change; community preparedness for risk; integrated management of rural fires; space, active aging and ageism; sustainable development and globalization; sustainable tourism development; tourist experience; planning, management and resilience of tourist destinations; tourism qualification and differentiation; geographic information systems; methods applied to social research

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the aftermath of the pandemic crisis and amidst global conflict, our interconnected world faces profound challenges. Despite the threats and destruction to which our planet has been subjected, a multiplicity of ecosystems persists even though they are suffering a critical loss of biodiversity. It is very common to find a combination of dynamic, multifunctional territories in these ecosystems neighboured by others in decline, where development and sustainability are at stake. These areas show the indelible effects of climate change and particularly of human intervention, further aggravated by the ongoing war in Europe. However, awareness of these critical issues is growing and their impact on the environmental, economic, and social levels has fostered the need for intervention at multiple different scales. Thus, strategies are being drafted that focus on inclusive development based not only on the conservation of landscapes and heritage but also on the revitalisation of social frameworks. To achieve these aims, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the UN and embodied in the "Agenda 2030" are of mandatory reference, representing imperative challenges in the current context of warfare in the European area which aggravates social inequalities and environmental problems.

Policy convergence is required to achieve these goals, where environmental and social strategies gain priority over strictly economic motives.

In this sense, Building Resilient and Sustainable Territories is the central theme of this special issue associated with the XVIII International Seminars of the Overarching Issues of the European Area, which will take place from the 23rd to the 26th of May 2024 at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Porto, Portugal.

Focused on SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, SDG 13: Climate Action, and SDG 15 15: Life on Land.

We are all part of the planet’s ecosystem and we have caused severe damage to it through deforestation, loss of natural habitats, and land degradation. Promoting a sustainable use of our ecosystems and preserving biodiversity is not a cause. It is the key to our survival. Therefore, this Special Issue will focus on regional resilience, sustainable development, and land planning and management by highlighting the rural and urban connections in a changing climate.

The Special Issue aims to publish articles that examine the determinants of community resilience, strategic scenarios of regional development, pathways of climate change adaptation, landscape planning public policies, land use change and sustainable tourism key factors, among others.

Contributions from scientists, experts and practitioners in Geography, Land use and land cover, Economy, Rural and Urban Landscape Planning, Climate Change Environmental and Societal Challenges, Tourism, among others, are welcome to submit in this Special Issue.

Therefore, the special issue will be titled "Building Resilient and Sustainable Territories" and is open to proposals of high merit and quality that address the following topics of sustainable development:

  1. land use and climate change;
  2. innovation, entrepreneurship, and digital transformations in territories;
  3. tradition, heritage, and tourism;
  4. economy and sustainability;
  5. urban and rural connections;
  6. resilience and transitions in rural areas;
  7. land use change and ecosystem management;
  8. climate change, environment and sustainable development;
  9. vulnerabilities, risks, and civil protection;
  10. European policy challenges and spatial planning;
  11. biodiversity conservation and ecosystem management;
  12. circular economy and waste management;
  13. environmental policy and governance;
  14. resources management and conservation;
  15. sustainable agriculture and food systems;
  16. green technologies, energy, and innovation;
  17. social and economic dimensions of sustainability.

Prof. Dr. Hossein Azadi
Prof. Dr. André Samora-Arvela
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainability
  • resilience
  • development
  • territory
  • public policies
  • climate change adaptation
  • ecosystem services
  • natural resource management

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 1271 KiB  
Article
Exploring the Link Between Openness and Entrepreneurial Capacity in Young People: Building Resilient and Sustainable Rural Territories
by Aleksandra S. Dragin, Tamara Surla, Maja Mijatov Ladičorbić, Tamara Jovanović, Zrinka Zadel, Milena Nedeljković-Knežević, Aleksandra Tešin, Juan Manuel Amezcua-Ogáyar, Alberto Calahorro-López, Kristina Košić, Vladimir Stojanović, Anđelija Ivkov-Džigurski, Danijel Pavlović and Živorad Vasić
Land 2024, 13(11), 1827; https://doi.org/10.3390/land13111827 - 3 Nov 2024
Viewed by 669
Abstract
Youth migration has significant consequences that lead to depopulation and less sustainability of local business, which is particularly pronounced in rural areas. All of this contributes to the potential devastation of rural communities, an impact that could be highly significant and far-reaching. Entrepreneurship [...] Read more.
Youth migration has significant consequences that lead to depopulation and less sustainability of local business, which is particularly pronounced in rural areas. All of this contributes to the potential devastation of rural communities, an impact that could be highly significant and far-reaching. Entrepreneurship and the innovation it brings with it can be important markers for effective rural development if changes are needed. Therefore, the primary objectives of our research were to determine how socio-demographic factors determine the attitudes of young rural people regarding openness to entrepreneurship, whether young rural people believe they have the ability to engage in entrepreneurship and take actionable steps, and what is the relationship between openness and entrepreneurial capacity. The research was conducted from December 2023 to May 2024 among 299 participants in rural areas of two neighboring countries, Serbia and Croatia. The results indicate various factors that influence rural youth’s openness to entrepreneurship, such as unemployment, age and country of origin. Also, the results show a positive correlation between openness to entrepreneurship and the perception of personal capacities for entrepreneurial activities. In addition, the study found significant differences between respondents from Serbia and Croatia in the assessment of personal capacities for entrepreneurial activities. The results of this research contribute to a deeper understanding of how young people perceive and experience life in rural areas, and highlight potential challenges related to their specific needs. This insight enables key stakeholders to design programs that support youth in starting businesses and sustaining entrepreneurial ventures. Furthermore, the study offers both a theoretical and practical basis for future research, serving as a valuable guide for the improvement of rural communities, that is, guidelines for strategies that focus on inclusive development based on the revitalization of social frameworks. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Resilient and Sustainable Territories)
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17 pages, 5116 KiB  
Article
Sustainability of Local Public Finances from the Perspective of Territorial Disparities in the Rural Areas of Romania
by Marinela Istrate and Ionel Muntele
Land 2024, 13(11), 1773; https://doi.org/10.3390/land13111773 - 29 Oct 2024
Viewed by 443
Abstract
The sustainability of local public finances is of general interest in the context of the socio-economic transformations of recent decades. In former communist countries such as Romania, where there has been no real reform of local government, this interest is heightened by the [...] Read more.
The sustainability of local public finances is of general interest in the context of the socio-economic transformations of recent decades. In former communist countries such as Romania, where there has been no real reform of local government, this interest is heightened by the strong disparities between administrative units that have adapted to the new context and those that, for various reasons, have become dependent on government subsidies to be able to function. Using information derived from the budget execution for 2019–2023 at the level of the administrative units in rural areas, this study analyzes the structure of income and expenditure budgets. The territorial disparities are demonstrated by typological analyses showing strong regionalization, with a well-defined income or expenditure structure profile. In the same sense, multivariate analysis which uses a series of illustrative demographic and socio-economic profiles as explanatory variables shows significant correlations with the structure of local budgets. It is thus possible to distinguish certain regional patterns, depending on the level of development, geographical position, or quality of infrastructure. The study results demonstrate the need for genuine administrative reform to reduce the dependence of local budgets on subsidies and increase their self-sustainability, especially in rural areas. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Resilient and Sustainable Territories)
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23 pages, 4873 KiB  
Article
An Improved DPSIR-DEA Assessment Model for Urban Resilience: A Case Study of 105 Large Cities in China
by Liudan Jiao, Bowei Han, Qilin Tan, Yu Zhang, Xiaosen Huo, Liu Wu and Ya Wu
Land 2024, 13(8), 1133; https://doi.org/10.3390/land13081133 - 25 Jul 2024
Viewed by 658
Abstract
Urban development is facing increasingly complex disturbances. Assessing large cities’ urban resilience is important for improving their ability to withstand disturbances and promoting sustainable development. Therefore, this paper establishes an improved assessment model for urban resilience based on the driving force–pressure–state–impact–response (DPSIR) and [...] Read more.
Urban development is facing increasingly complex disturbances. Assessing large cities’ urban resilience is important for improving their ability to withstand disturbances and promoting sustainable development. Therefore, this paper establishes an improved assessment model for urban resilience based on the driving force–pressure–state–impact–response (DPSIR) and data envelopment analysis (DEA) model. The Malmquist index, Dagum Gini coefficient, and Markov chain were sequentially used for spatiotemporal evolution and differential resilience analysis. Then, 105 large Chinese cities were selected as case studies. The results indicate their overall resilience is relatively high; each year’s average resilience efficiency can achieve DEA effectiveness. The distribution pattern of resilience level presents a healthy olive-shaped structure. However, there is also a significant difference between the two poles. During the research period, the combined effect of technological efficiency improvement and technological progress resulted in the overall resilience slowly improving, and this process was more driven by technological innovation. At the same time, the overall regional difference in resilience also shows a narrowing trend, and the current spatial differences mainly come from the difference within subregions and super-density. In future transfer predictions, the resilience of large cities will show good stability with a higher probability of maintaining stability; if the resilience undergoes a transition, the probability of an increase will be higher than a decrease. Based on the life cycle process of resilience, this study selects indicators that can characterize the level of resilience according to the DPSIR model, which comprehensively reflects the characteristics of urban resilience. This study’s results can provide particular reference values for urban disaster response emergency planning and sustainable development construction, and it also provides new ideas for the assessment research of urban resilience. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Resilient and Sustainable Territories)
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