Recent Advances in Physiotherapy for Musculoskeletal

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Physiology and Pathology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 March 2025 | Viewed by 874

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Move-It Research Group, Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, University of Cádiz, Plaza Fragela, s/n, 11003 Cádiz, Spain
Interests: physical exercise; health; functional rehabilitation

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Guest Editor
Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cádiz, 11009 Cádiz, Spain
Interests: physical therapy; sport; injuries

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Musculoskeletal injuries are a leading cause of disability worldwide, affecting millions of people annually and accounting for a substantial portion of global healthcare expenditure. This significant prevalence and socioeconomic impact highlight the urgent need to optimize rehabilitation treatments.

Musculoskeletal rehabilitation is undergoing a revolution driven by the convergence of science, technology, and personalized medicine. By understanding each patient's unique genetic makeup and leveraging emerging technologies such as virtual reality and robotics, we can design highly personalized and effective treatments. This new era of rehabilitation offers hope to millions of people, improving their quality of life and optimizing injury recovery.

However, the future of physical therapy extends even further into the realm of personalized medicine. By integrating cutting-edge technologies like virtual reality and artificial intelligence, along with a deep understanding of individual genetics, we will be able to redefine the boundaries of rehabilitation.

This Special Issue of Life seeks to explore the latest advancements and complementary techniques aligned with the principles of personalized medicine. By focusing on precise and efficient interventions, we will not only accelerate patient recovery but also optimize long-term outcomes, setting new standards in physiotherapy and sports medicine.

We invite you to be part of this innovative initiative.

Prof. Dr. Miguel Ángel Rosety-Rodríguez
Prof. Dr. Jorge Góngora-Rodríguez
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • musculoskeletal rehabilitation
  • emerging technologies
  • virtual reality
  • artificial intelligence
  • inflammatory genetics
  • physiotherapy
  • sports medicine
  • functional recovery

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 1164 KiB  
Article
Which Positions Optimize Pelvic Floor Activation in Female Athletes?
by Elena Sonsoles Rodríguez-López, Luz María Martín-Márquez, María Barbaño Acevedo-Gómez, África López-Illescas, María Benito-de-Pedro and Cristina Ojedo-Martín
Life 2025, 15(1), 58; https://doi.org/10.3390/life15010058 - 6 Jan 2025
Viewed by 539
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Implementing and optimizing pelvic floor muscle (PFM) training programs is crucial for reducing the risk of dysfunctions, improving athletic performance, and enhancing quality of life for athletes. The aim of this study was to assess PFM activation in female athletes during postural [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Implementing and optimizing pelvic floor muscle (PFM) training programs is crucial for reducing the risk of dysfunctions, improving athletic performance, and enhancing quality of life for athletes. The aim of this study was to assess PFM activation in female athletes during postural challenges. Methods: An observational and descriptive study was conducted with twenty-five female rugby players. Surface electromyography was used to evaluate the PFMs in five different body positions under stable and unstable conditions. Results: The peak amplitude of the PFMs at baseline differed according to the physical demand of each position (p < 0.001). The lowest percentage activation was in the supine position (16.23%), while the highest recruitment was observed during the parallel squat (40.69%). The percentage of maximum voluntary contraction also differed according to each position (p = 0.001). The values were similar in supine position, side plank (104%), and standing position, being significantly lower (p < 0.05) than those reached during the off-knees quadruped hold (121.58%), full plank (121.97%), and parallel squat (151.40%); however, the values were comparable between stable and unstable positions (p = 1.000). Conclusions: Positions that challenge gravity and pelvic biomechanics, such as the squat, plank, and quadruped, facilitate greater activation of the PFMs. Contrary to previous recommendations, these exercises do not appear to have significant negative effects; therefore, consideration should be given to the implementation of these exercises for the management of pelvic floor dysfunction and as part of comprehensive exercise programs designed to improve overall core and pelvic floor function. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Physiotherapy for Musculoskeletal)
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