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Life
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Recent Advances in Plant Genes for Abiotic Stress Resistance
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Recent Advances in Plant Genes for Abiotic Stress Resistance

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2023) | Viewed by 2712

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Guiyan Yang

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China
Interests: disease prevention and growth promotion function of endophytes; secondary metabolism of endophytes; interaction between endophytes and plants in abiotic stress response
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Zhenggang Xu

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China
Interests: heavy metals; phytoremediation; cadmium; abiotic stress; forest; ecological security
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Wenhui Zhang

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Agriculture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, #5 Xin Feng Street, Gao Xin District, Daqing, China
Interests: abiotic stress; agriculture; forest; bioinformatics; transgenics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Abiotic stress, including but not limited to heavy metal pollution, drought, extreme temperature, salinity, element deficiency, etc., has an important influence on plant growth and development. Abiotic stresses affect the entire life cycle of plants, such as seed germination, flowering and fruiting. In order to adapt to abiotic stress, plants respond at different scales (genetics, physiology, morphology, function, etc.). At the same time, with the global climate changing, there will be further interaction between plants and adverse environments. Research activity on plant genetics for abiotic stress resistance not only has the aim to understand the molecular mechanisms of plant response to adverse environments, but also the basis for application (e.g., phytoremediation, resistance breeding).

In recent years, with the development of molecular and bioinformatics technology, especially gene editing and plant genomics, great progress has been made in the response of plant genes to abiotic stress. To understand the advances in plant genetics regarding abiotic stress resistance, we have launched this Special Issue. The Special Issue has a wide scope, including both mechanistic research and engineering applications. We welcome research on all aspects of abiotic stress biology, including fundamental insights into the understanding of plant responses to abiotic stresses and the use of biotechnological and other strategies to improve the resistance/tolerance of plants to abiotic stresses. Of course, related bioinformatics research (e.g., software development) is also within the scope of our publications.

Dr. Guiyan Yang
Dr. Zhenggang Xu
Dr. Wenhui Zhang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Life is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • abiotic stress
  • hostile environments
  • nutrient deficiency
  • plant
  • molecular biology
  • genomics
  • cell biology and ecology
  • biotechnology
  • gene editing
  • bioinformatics

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 5479 KiB  
Article
Comparative Transcriptome Profiling Provides Insights into Plant Salt Tolerance in Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)
by Yingchun Zhu, Gaopeng Yuan, Bowen Gao, Guolin An, Weihua Li, Wenjing Si, Dexi Sun and Junpu Liu
Life 2022, 12(7), 1033; https://doi.org/10.3390/life12071033 - 12 Jul 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2240
Abstract
Salt stress seriously reduced the yield and quality of watermelon and restricted the sustainable development of the watermelon industry. However, the molecular mechanism of watermelon in response to salt stress is still unclear. In this study, 150 mmol·L−1 NaCl was used to [...] Read more.
Salt stress seriously reduced the yield and quality of watermelon and restricted the sustainable development of the watermelon industry. However, the molecular mechanism of watermelon in response to salt stress is still unclear. In this study, 150 mmol·L−1 NaCl was used to deal with the seedlings of salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive watermelon varieties. Physiological characteristics showed that salt stress significantly reduced the biomass of watermelon seedlings and the accumulation of K+ in roots and leaves and significantly increased the content of Na+, Cl−, and malondialdehyde (MDA). Compared with the salt-sensitive variety, the salt-tolerant variety had higher K+ accumulation, lower Cl−, Cl− accumulation, and MDA content in roots and leaves. Then, RNA-seq was performed on roots and leaves in normal culture and under 150 mmol·L−1 NaCl treatment. A total of 21,069 genes were identified by RNA-seq analysis, of which 1412 were genes encoding transcription factors (TFs). In the comparison groups of roots and leaves, 122 and 123 shared differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were obtained, respectively. Gene ontology (GO) annotation and KEGG enrichment results showed that there were many identical GO terms and KEGG pathways in roots and leaves, especially the pathways that related to sugar or energy (ATP or NADP+/NADPH). In addition, some DEGs related to salt tolerance were identified, such as plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and gibberellin (GA) signal transduction pathway-related genes, K+/Na+/Ca2+-related genes, lignin biosynthesis-related genes, etc. At the same time, we also identified some TFs related to salt tolerance, such as AP2-EREBP, bZIP, bHLH, MYB, NAC, OFP, TCP, and WRKY and found that these TFs had high correlation coefficients with salt tolerance-related genes, indicating that they might have a potential regulatory relationship. Interestingly, one TCP TF (Cla97C09G174040) co-exists both in roots and leaves, and it is speculated that it may be regulated by miR319 to improve the salt tolerance of watermelon. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Plant Genes for Abiotic Stress Resistance)
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