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Tools for Machining and Forming: Novel Materials and Wear Behaviour

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 July 2024) | Viewed by 3038

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, ISEP–School of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
Interests: tribology; coatings; manufacturing processes
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
College of Technology São José dos Campos, Centro Paula Souza, São José dos Campos, Brazil
Interests: composite materials; manufacturing processes

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Machining and forming processes ensure a high level of accuracy and quality of surface finish. The wear phenomena linked to the tools used in these processes are well known. Surface treatments and coatings have been extensively used to extend the useful life of tools. Different tool materials have been studied and tested to this end. Research into wear phenomena and materials that can ensure greater tool longevity remains very active. This Special Issue aims to bring together work related to the study of materials and coatings, with a view to increasing the useful life of tools. Other work related to machining and forming is also welcome.

Dr. Francisco J. G. Silva
Dr. Abílio M. P. De Jesus
Dr. Rita De Cássia Mendonça Sales
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • tools
  • wear behaviour
  • tool lifespan
  • machining
  • stamping/forming
  • simulation
  • coatings
  • wear mechanisms
  • metal alloys
  • composite materials

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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25 pages, 7258 KiB  
Article
Experimental Investigation and Numerical Analysis Regarding the Influence of Cutting Parameters on the Asphalt Milling Process
by Marius Gabriel Petrescu, Teodor Dumitru, Eugen Laudacescu and Maria Tănase
Materials 2024, 17(14), 3475; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17143475 - 13 Jul 2024
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Abstract
Abrasion wear is a significant concern for cutting tools, particularly when milling asphalt concrete due to the presence of hard mineral aggregate particles. The pressure exerted on the cutting tool by the chipped material and the resulting cutting forces directly influence tool wear. [...] Read more.
Abrasion wear is a significant concern for cutting tools, particularly when milling asphalt concrete due to the presence of hard mineral aggregate particles. The pressure exerted on the cutting tool by the chipped material and the resulting cutting forces directly influence tool wear. To estimate the cutting forces in asphalt milling, the authors propose using either laboratory experiments or cost-effective Discrete Element Method (DEM) modeling—by simulating the real conditions—as direct measurement under real conditions is challenging. This article presents results from an original experimental program aimed at determining the cutting forces during asphalt pavement milling. A specialized stand equipped with a moving plate and recording devices was designed to vary milling depth, rotational speed, and advance speed. The experimental results for horizontal force values were compared with numerical results from DEM modeling. It was found that both increasing the milling depth and the advance speed lead to higher cutting forces. Generally, DEM modeling trends align with experimental results, although DEM values are generally higher. The statistical analysis allowed identification of the milling depth as the most significant parameter influencing cutting force and the optimal combination of milling parameters to achieve minimum horizontal force acting on cutting tooth, namely, 15 mm milling depth and 190 mm/min advanced speed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tools for Machining and Forming: Novel Materials and Wear Behaviour)
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Review

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56 pages, 21190 KiB  
Review
An In-Depth Exploration of Unconventional Machining Techniques for INCONEL® Alloys
by André F. V. Pedroso, Naiara P. V. Sebbe, Francisco J. G. Silva, Raul D. S. G. Campilho, Rita C. M. Sales-Contini, Rui P. Martinho and Rafaela B. Casais
Materials 2024, 17(5), 1197; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17051197 - 4 Mar 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1599
Abstract
Build-up-edge (BUE), high-temperature machining and tool wear (TW) are some of the problems associated with difficult-to-machine materials for high-temperature applications, contributing significantly to high-cost manufacturing and poor tool life (TL) management. A detailed review of non-traditional machining processes that ease the machinability of [...] Read more.
Build-up-edge (BUE), high-temperature machining and tool wear (TW) are some of the problems associated with difficult-to-machine materials for high-temperature applications, contributing significantly to high-cost manufacturing and poor tool life (TL) management. A detailed review of non-traditional machining processes that ease the machinability of INCONEL®, decrease manufacturing costs and suppress assembly complications is thus of paramount significance. Progress taken within the field of INCONEL® non-conventional processes from 2016 to 2023, the most recent solutions found in the industry, and the prospects from researchers have been analysed and presented. In ensuing research, it was quickly noticeable that some techniques are yet to be intensely exploited. Non-conventional INCONEL® machining processes have characteristics that can effectively increase the mechanical properties of the produced components without tool-workpiece contact, posing significant advantages over traditional manufacturing. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tools for Machining and Forming: Novel Materials and Wear Behaviour)
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