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Exploring Innovative Sustainable Building Materials for a Greener Future

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Construction and Building Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 February 2025 | Viewed by 6396

Special Issue Editors

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As the world grapples with the urgent need for sustainable development, the construction industry has a vital role to play in shaping a greener future. The demand for innovative sustainable building materials is steadily increasing, driven by the imperative to reduce environmental impact, enhance resource efficiency, and mitigate climate change.

This Special Issue (SI) intends to collect and expand on research in the field of sustainable building materials, delving into their characteristics, advantages, and potential applications. Thus, this SI aims to provide researchers, architects, engineers, and construction professionals with a holistic understanding of the currently available innovative options in terms of sustainable building materials for a greener future.

The Special Issue will include papers on the following research topics (non-exhaustive list):

  • Reused, recovered, and recycled materials.
  • Bio-based materials.
  • Advanced composites.
  • Environmental performance of building materials, considering their embodied energy, carbon footprint, and recyclability.
  • Possible detrimental effects of conventional construction materials on the environment, including high carbon emissions, depletion of natural resources, and waste generation.
  • Technical attributes of sustainable building materials, including their strength, durability, acoustic and thermal properties, and suitability for different construction applications.
  • Economic aspects of sustainable building materials, examining their cost-effectiveness, market availability, and scalability.
  • Circular materials for a circular economy and built environment.

This SI will be a valuable resource for decision makers and stakeholders in the construction sector, inspiring them to explore and adopt sustainable building materials in their pursuit of a more environmentally conscious and resilient built environment.

Dr. Paulo Santos
Dr. Daniel Ferrández Vega
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • innovation
  • building materials
  • sustainability
  • environmental issues
  • social features
  • economic aspects
  • energy performance
  • thermal behavior
  • circularity
  • durability

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Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 16859 KiB  
Article
Mechanical Behavior of Masonry Mortars Reinforced with Disposable Face Mask Strips
by René Sebastián Mora-Ortiz, Ebelia Del Angel-Meraz, Sergio Alberto Díaz, Francisco Magaña-Hernández, Jazmín del Rosario Torres-Hernández and Mayra Agustina Pantoja Castro
Materials 2024, 17(22), 5571; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17225571 - 14 Nov 2024
Viewed by 407
Abstract
This research presents an experimental analysis of the mechanical behavior of masonry mortars incorporating disposable face masks (FMs) cut into two different sizes. The objective is to provide experimental data contributing to the consolidation of recycling FMs in mortar mixtures. To achieve this, [...] Read more.
This research presents an experimental analysis of the mechanical behavior of masonry mortars incorporating disposable face masks (FMs) cut into two different sizes. The objective is to provide experimental data contributing to the consolidation of recycling FMs in mortar mixtures. To achieve this, two types of mixtures were prepared: one with strips of 3 × 3 mm and another with strips of 3 × 10 mm. These FM strips were added in different proportions by the volume of mortar (0%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 0.8%, 1.0%, and 1.5%). In all mortars, the dry bulk density, volume of permeable voids, and water absorption, as well as compressive, flexural, and tensile strengths, were evaluated after a 28-day water immersion curing period. Additionally, two essential properties in masonry mortars were analyzed: air content and shear bond strength. The results indicated that, for both strip sizes, adding FMs up to 0.2% positively affected the flexural and tensile strengths; concerning control mortar, increases of 6% and 1.4%, were recorded, respectively, for the longer strips. At this percentage, the density, air content, and compressive and shear bond strengths are not significantly affected. The results demonstrated that incorporating FMs into mortar mixtures is a promising avenue for sustainable recycling and helps reduce microplastic environmental contamination. Full article
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17 pages, 5891 KiB  
Article
Assessment of Gel-Based Thermochromic Glazing for Energy Efficiency in Architectural Applications
by Kai Zeng, Chang Xue, Jinbo Wu and Weijia Wen
Materials 2024, 17(16), 4047; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17164047 - 14 Aug 2024
Viewed by 859
Abstract
With the increasing global focus on energy efficiency and environmental sustainability, intelligent building materials such as thermochromic glazing have emerged as a hot topic of research. The intent of this paper is to explore the utilization of gel-type thermochromic glazing within the realm [...] Read more.
With the increasing global focus on energy efficiency and environmental sustainability, intelligent building materials such as thermochromic glazing have emerged as a hot topic of research. The intent of this paper is to explore the utilization of gel-type thermochromic glazing within the realm of architectural energy conservation calculations. It conducts an exhaustive examination of the material’s attributes, its capacity for energy savings, and the obstacles encountered in real-world applications. Through simulation studies and case analyses, this paper assesses the energy efficiency of gel-type thermochromic glazing across various climates and suggests strategies for optimization. The study revealed that the incorporation of gel-based thermochromic glazing leads to a marked reduction in energy usage within buildings, an improvement in indoor comfort levels, and significant environmental advantages. Full article
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17 pages, 10005 KiB  
Article
Analysis of Freeze–Thaw Damage of Cement Mortars Doped with Polyethylene Glycol-Based Form Stable Phase Change Materials
by Antonella Sarcinella, Sandra Cunha, Nuno Reis, José Aguiar and Mariaenrica Frigione
Materials 2024, 17(15), 3731; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17153731 - 27 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1215
Abstract
The development of construction materials with the integration of phase change materials (PCMs) has been a topic of wide interest in the scientific community, especially in recent years, due to its positive impact on temperature regulation inside buildings. However, little is known about [...] Read more.
The development of construction materials with the integration of phase change materials (PCMs) has been a topic of wide interest in the scientific community, especially in recent years, due to its positive impact on temperature regulation inside buildings. However, little is known about the behavior of materials doped with PCMs when exposed to accidental or severe environments. Currently, a large area of the planet experiences seasonal freeze–thaw effects, which impact the durability and performance of construction materials. Accordingly, the main objective of this study was to evaluate the damage caused by cyclic freeze–thaw actions on the behavior of a cement mortar, including a PEG-based form-stable PCM. An experimental methodology was developed based on the physical and mechanical characterization of mortars under normal operating conditions and after being subjected to freeze–thaw cycles. The results indicated that, under normal exposure conditions, the incorporation of aggregate functionalized with PCM led to a decrease in the mortar’s water absorption capacity, compressive strength, and adhesion. However, its applicability has not been compromised. Exposure to freeze–thaw cycles caused a loss of mass in the specimens and a decrease in the compressive strength and adhesion capability of the mortar. Full article
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16 pages, 5749 KiB  
Article
Eco-Design and Characterization of Sustainable Lightweight Gypsum Composites for Panel Manufacturing including End-of-Life Tyre Wastes
by Daniel Ferrández, Manuel Álvarez, Alicia Zaragoza-Benzal and Paulo Santos
Materials 2024, 17(3), 635; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17030635 - 28 Jan 2024
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1557
Abstract
The incorporation of rubber recycled aggregates from end-of-life tyres (ELT) in the manufacturing process of sustainable building materials has gained great interest in recent decades as a result of the large volume of this waste being generated annually. In this work, the objective [...] Read more.
The incorporation of rubber recycled aggregates from end-of-life tyres (ELT) in the manufacturing process of sustainable building materials has gained great interest in recent decades as a result of the large volume of this waste being generated annually. In this work, the objective is to make a contribution towards the circularity of construction products by carrying out a physico-mechanical characterisation of new gypsum composites made with the incorporation of these recycled rubber aggregates. To this end, up to 30% by volume of the original raw material has been substituted, analysing the mechanical resistance to bending and compression. Although lower than those of traditional gypsum material, both properties exceed the limits set at 1 and 2 MPa, respectively, by the current regulations. In addition, water absorption by capillarity significantly decreases, and thermal conductivity is reduced by more than 35% with respect to the reference material. Finally, in order to provide the research with a practical application, a prefabricated plate design has been proposed that incorporates the gypsum materials studied and an agglomerated rubber band that increases the thermal resistance and improves the efficiency of the designed construction system. In this way, this research reflects the potential of these novel building materials and explores new avenues for their application in building construction. Full article
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15 pages, 2045 KiB  
Article
Carbon Dioxide Uptake Estimation for Spanish Cement-Based Materials
by Natalia Sanjuán, Pedro Mora, Miguel Ángel Sanjuán and Aniceto Zaragoza
Materials 2024, 17(2), 326; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17020326 - 9 Jan 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1375
Abstract
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which is the United Nations body for assessing the science related to climate change, has recently recognized the natural carbonation process as a way of carbon offsetting with mortar and concrete. Accordingly, this activity could be [...] Read more.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which is the United Nations body for assessing the science related to climate change, has recently recognized the natural carbonation process as a way of carbon offsetting with mortar and concrete. Accordingly, this activity could be recognized as a carbon removal process for which certification should be granted. The aim of the certification of carbon removal is to promote the development of adequate and efficient new carbon removal processes. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to provide reliable results on carbon dioxide uptake by cement-based materials in Spain. Yearly, greenhouse gas emissions are reported to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) by each country, and the natural carbonation should be added up to the carbon accounting. Therefore, natural carbonation should be included in the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, and such accounting information should be made available promptly to the national regulatory authorities. This paper provides the results of carbon dioxide uptake by Spanish cement-based materials from 1990 to 2020 by using an easy method of estimating the net carbon dioxide emissions (simplified method) considering the carbon dioxide released by the calcination during clinker production (process emissions). The outcome of this study reveals that there was 93,556,000 tons of carbon dioxide uptake by the mortar and concrete manufactured in Spain from 1990 to 2020. Full article
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