The Effect of Exercise on Health-Related Quality of Life in Persons with Musculoskeletal Pain

A special issue of Medicina (ISSN 1648-9144). This special issue belongs to the section "Sports Medicine and Sports Traumatology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 December 2023) | Viewed by 4969

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Interests: Judo; combat sports; exercise physiology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Interests: physical activity; exercise biochemistry; molecular biology; physiology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Interests: combat sports; exercise physiology; athletic performance; exercise metabolism

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Musculoskeletal disorders are significant causes of morbidity in the world, and these conditions have a strong negative influence in terms of health-related quality of life. Musculoskeletal disorders have also been associated with more mental distress and depression. This Special Issue on “The Effect of Exercise on Health-Related Quality of Life in Persons with Musculoskeletal Pain” aims to provide the latest scientific and professional insights, present recent findings, and share experiences in exercise to improve the health-related quality of life of persons with musculoskeletal pain.

People with musculoskeletal disorders need specific care depending on their health condition. This Special Issue aims to ensure the most recent scientific findings on musculoskeletal pain and the influence of suitable exercise-related treatments to improve the quality of life in this population. The scope of the topic is investigating and presenting the various exercise interventions that could enhance health-related quality of life in persons with various musculoskeletal disorders.

The following types of articles are suitable for this Special Issue: original research, review papers, and brief reports.

Prof. Dr. Patrik Drid
Dr. Tatjana Trivic
Dr. Roberto Roklicer
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • exercise
  • health-related quality of life
  • musculoskeletal pain
  • spinal diseases
  • low back pain
  • shoulder pain
  • hand pain
  • ankle pain
  • mental health

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 1071 KiB  
Article
Cluster Analysis of Subjective Shoulder Stiffness and Muscle Hardness: Associations with Central Sensitization-Related Symptoms
by Natsuna Komoto, Hanako Sakebayashi, Naoto Imagawa, Yuji Mizuno, Ibuki Nakata, Hayato Shigetoh, Takayuki Kodama and Junya Miyazaki
Medicina 2023, 59(10), 1831; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59101831 - 14 Oct 2023
Viewed by 2258
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Understanding the relationships between subjective shoulder stiffness, muscle hardness, and various factors is crucial. Our cross-sectional study identified subgroups of shoulder stiffness based on symptoms and muscle hardness and investigated associated factors. Materials and Methods: measures included subjective [...] Read more.
Background and Objectives: Understanding the relationships between subjective shoulder stiffness, muscle hardness, and various factors is crucial. Our cross-sectional study identified subgroups of shoulder stiffness based on symptoms and muscle hardness and investigated associated factors. Materials and Methods: measures included subjective stiffness, pain, muscle hardness, and factors like physical and psychological conditions, pressure pain threshold, postural alignment, heart rate variability, and electroencephalography in 40 healthy young individuals. Results: Three clusters were identified: Cluster 1 with high stiffness, pain, and muscle hardness; Cluster 2 with low stiffness and pain but high muscle hardness; and Cluster 3 with low levels of all factors. Cluster 1 had significantly higher central sensitization-related symptoms (CSS) scores than Cluster 2. Subjective stiffness is positively correlated with psychological factors. Conclusions: our results suggest that CSS impacts subjective symptom severity among individuals with similar shoulder muscle hardness. Full article
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19 pages, 2924 KiB  
Article
The Effect of Moderate-Intensity Physical Exercise on Some Serum Inflammation Markers and the Immune System in Rats Fed Intermittent Fasting with a High-Fat Diet
by Nizamettin Günbatar, Bahattin Bulduk, Selver Bezgin, Gökhan Oto, Fahri Bayıroğlu and Mehmet Bulduk
Medicina 2023, 59(9), 1687; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59091687 - 20 Sep 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2235
Abstract
Background and Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the impact of moderate-intensity physical exercise on serum inflammation markers and the immune system in rats that were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) with intermittent fasting. Materials and Methods: A total of 48 [...] Read more.
Background and Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the impact of moderate-intensity physical exercise on serum inflammation markers and the immune system in rats that were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) with intermittent fasting. Materials and Methods: A total of 48 Wistar albino male rats were included in the study and divided into eight groups, each consisting of six rats. Group 1 served as the control group (CG), receiving a standard diet. Group 2 followed the standard nutrition program with intermittent fasting (CG + IF). Group 3 underwent exercise with a standard diet (CG + E). Group 4 underwent both a standard diet with intermittent fasting and exercise (CG + IF + E). Group 5 was fed a high-fat diet (HFD). Group 6 received a high-fat diet with intermittent fasting (HFD + IF). Group 7 followed a high-fat diet with exercise (HFD + E). Group 8 underwent both a high-fat diet with intermittent fasting and exercise (HFD + IF + E). The study lasted for 8 weeks. Results: The results of the analysis show that lymphocyte cell levels in groups HFD + IF, HFD + IF, and HFD + IF + E were higher compared to groups CG-HFD (p < 0.05). Additionally, B lymphocyte and monocyte cell levels were higher in group HFD + IF + E compared to groups CG, CG + IF, and CG + IF + E, as well as CG, CG + IF, and CG + E, respectively. TNF-α levels were significantly higher in group HFD compared to the other groups. Furthermore, IL 10 levels were higher in group HFD + IF + E compared to the other groups. Conclusions: These findings indicate that moderate exercise and intermittent fasting, particularly in groups fed a high-fat diet, increased anti-inflammatory cytokine levels, and certain immune system cell counts, while decreasing pro-inflammatory cytokine levels. Full article
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