Carotenoids: Biological Properties and Function in Human Health
A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Natural Products Chemistry".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2021) | Viewed by 10274
Special Issue Editors
Interests: fruits and vegetables; antioxidant activity; bioactive compounds: polyphenols, anthocyanins, carotenoids, sugar and organic acid, microencapsulation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Interests: bioactive compounds; mass spectrometry; atioxidants; plant nutraceuticals; microencapsulation; functional foods; health-promoting properties
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the impact of food on the human body. Epidemiological studies provide evidence that consumption of food rich in antioxidants reduces the risk of developing chronic diseases and oxidative stress. The group of substances favorably affecting health, found in plant material, includes carotenoids.
Carotenoids are present in plant pigments and in both photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic organisms (algae, fungi, bacteria, and at least one animal species). They have valuable biological properties, among which the most documented is the activity of the provitamin A. Due to the presence in the molecule of a number of double bonds, carotenoids readily react with electrophiles. Carotenoids are classified as both prevention and intervention antioxidants—they may inactivate free radicals by forming adducts with them or electron transfer. Scientific evidence has strongly shown that regular intake of dietary carotenoids reduces the risk of oxidative stress and civilization diseases. In the human body, they perform many important functions, since they prevent atherosclerosis, are involved in maintaining the immune function, maintain the health of the eyes and skin, and reduce the risk of macular degeneration, cataract, cancer, and diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Therefore, this Special Issue is dedicated to original research articles and review articles which cover the latest findings on the biological properties of carotenoids, their function in human health, and methods for their determination.
Dr. Agnieszka Nawirska-Olszańska
Dr. Joanna Kolniak-Ostek
Guest Editors
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Keywords
- carotenoids
- health-promoting properties
- occurrence
- bioactivity
- chronic and metabolic diseases
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