Nano-Objects and Nanomaterials

A special issue of Nanomanufacturing (ISSN 2673-687X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 February 2024) | Viewed by 4371

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
Interests: nanoparticle synthesis; self-assembly; nanofabrication; nanophotonics; nanomechanics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The ability to manufacture new structures enables new science and technology—especially in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Nanomaterials made via both top-down and bottom-up approaches have attained previously untapped territories in the field spanning nano-photonics, nano-electronics, and nano-mechanics. To echo that spirit, this Special Issue is designed to highlight the importance and recent progress of nano-objects and nanomaterials. The scope of this Special Issue includes but is not limited to the synthesis and modification of colloidal nanoparticles (bottom-up); techniques based on nano-lithographic fabrication methods (top-down); efforts that take advantage of both top-down and bottom-up strategies; and any further application of the generated nanostructures and devices in physical, biomedical, chemistry, environmental science, and life science experiments. We encourage researchers from all areas of nanomanufacturing, nano-synthesis, nanoengineering, and nanotechnology to submit abstracts for this Special Issue.

Dr. Wenjie Zhou
Prof. Dr. Sotirios Baskoutas
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • nanomaterials
  • nanofabrication
  • nanoparticles
  • nanophotonics
  • nanoelectronics
  • nanomechanics
  • self-organization

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 2593 KiB  
Article
PLLA Nanosheets for Wound Healing: Embedding with Iron-Ion-Containing Nanoparticles
by Aslan Mussin, Ali A. AlJulaih, Neli Mintcheva, Delvin Aman, Satoru Iwamori, Stanislav O. Gurbatov, Abhishek K. Bhardwaj and Sergei A. Kulinich
Nanomanufacturing 2023, 3(4), 401-415; https://doi.org/10.3390/nanomanufacturing3040025 - 19 Oct 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1530
Abstract
This article reports on polymer (PLLA, poly(L-lactic acid)) nanosheets incorporated with Fe-ion nanoparticles, aiming at using the latter nanoparticles as a source to release Fe ions. Such Fe ions should facilitate burn wound healing when such nanosheets are applied as a biomedical tissue [...] Read more.
This article reports on polymer (PLLA, poly(L-lactic acid)) nanosheets incorporated with Fe-ion nanoparticles, aiming at using the latter nanoparticles as a source to release Fe ions. Such Fe ions should facilitate burn wound healing when such nanosheets are applied as a biomedical tissue on skin. Laser ablation in liquid phase was used to produce Fe-containing nanoparticles that, after incorporation into PLLA nanosheets, would release Fe ions upon immersion in water. Unlike most iron-oxide nanostructures, which are poorly soluble, such nanoparticles prepared in chloroform were found to have water solubility, as they were shown by XPS to be based on iron chloride and oxide phases. After incorporation into PLLA nanosheets, the ion-release test demonstrated that Fe ions could be released successfully into water at pH 7.4. Incorporation with two different metal ions (Fe and Zn) was also found to be efficient, as both types of ions were demonstrated to be released simultaneously and with comparable release rates. The results imply that such polymer nanosheets show promise for biomedical applications as potential patches for healing of burns. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nano-Objects and Nanomaterials)
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10 pages, 2899 KiB  
Article
Preparation of Polycarbazole Nanofibers Using an Electric Field and the Investigation of Its Electrical Conductivity
by Seyed Hossein Hosseini, Amir Abbas Kazemi and Seyed Arash Hosseini
Nanomanufacturing 2023, 3(1), 113-122; https://doi.org/10.3390/nanomanufacturing3010007 - 17 Mar 2023
Viewed by 1720
Abstract
In conventional chemical and electrochemical oxidation methods, it is very difficult to control the active centers, and the average prepared polymers are short and wide. The use of an electric field creates the most stable intermediate form of active centers, as well as [...] Read more.
In conventional chemical and electrochemical oxidation methods, it is very difficult to control the active centers, and the average prepared polymers are short and wide. The use of an electric field creates the most stable intermediate form of active centers, as well as permitting a longer half-life. Therefore, this increases the physical resistance and electrical conductivity of the polymer. In this paper, polycarbazole nanofibers were prepared using an electric field, reporting on its influences on the polymerization of carbazole. Therefore, its electrical conductivity and some physical properties were investigated. We observed the nanofibers’ shape, increasing electrical conductivity, thermal resistance and a higher molecular weight with the synthesized polycarbazole under an electric field compared to the polymer synthesized in the same conditions in the absence of an electric field. First, we chemically synthesized polycarbazole at different times. Additionally, to find the optimizing conditions, we changed certain parameters, such as the ratio of the obtained molar of initiator to monomer, the oxidant, initiator and solvent, separately, and compared the obtained results. Then, we repeated this reaction in the best conditions and under different electric fields in constant time, allowing us to characterize the shape, mass and conductivity. Next, the polymerization was carried out at the best electric field in different times. Finally, the best time and amount of electric field for polymerization were determined. The electrical conductivity of polycarbazoles was studied with the four-probe method. The conductivity of the films oxidized using FeCl3 (dry) and protonated with p-toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA) at 3 h was higher than 8.9 × 10−4 S/cm under a 12 KV/m electric field. Additionally, the results showed an enhanced thermal resistance to ageing. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nano-Objects and Nanomaterials)
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