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Analyzing the Influence of Environmental Change on Water and Terrestrial Vegetation Using Satellite Data

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 March 2025 | Viewed by 3458

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Ecology and Conservation Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
Interests: hydrological extremes; drought and vegetation monitoring; watershed management; remote sensing; watershed modeling and climate change
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Earth and Environment, AHC-5-390, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL, USA
Interests: remote sensing; watershed modeling; climate change impact; sediment dynamics; river basin management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Fluminense Federal Institute, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Interests: remote sensing; geoprocessing; hydrology; watershed modeling; water quality; time series analysis; water management

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Examining the influence of environmental changes on water and terrestrial vegetation through the utilization of satellite data requires extensive scientific studies, which leverage satellite-derived variables such as vegetation greenness, water dynamics, and associated indicators to understand the complex interplaying factors between shifts in the environment and the dynamics of terrestrial vegetation. Assessing the impacts of environmental change, including climate fluctuations, land use change, and natural disturbances, on terrestrial vegetation is paramount to understated the variations and trends in vegetation cover, composition, and distribution across diverse landscapes. Further research comparing historical and current satellite data is essential in substantiating the cause-and-effect relationships between environmental change and terrestrial vegetation dynamics. For instance, how the variability in temperature and precipitation influence water availability, plant growth, and distribution, or how deforestation and urbanization impact local flora. The studies under this topic have far-reaching implications for various fields, including ecology, conservation, and resource management, as they can provide a comprehensive understanding of how environmental change interacts with terrestrial vegetation. As a result, policymakers and land managers can make informed decisions to mitigate the adverse impacts of environmental change.

Therefore, this Special Issue cordially invites submissions of innovative research related to the following research topics: vegetation and forest drought monitoring, land use change and its implication, impacts of climate change on vegetation greenness, risk and vulnerability assessment and management, the application of machine learning to develop vegetation monitoring system, the application of in situ measurements to validate the vegetation greenness, benefits of best management practices to enhance vegetation greenness, impacts of deforestation and urbanization on local flora and any other drought-related studies.

Dr. Yared Bayissa
Prof. Dr. Assefa M. Melesse
Prof. Dr. David de Andrade Costa
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • terrestrial vegetation
  • environmental change
  • vegetation dynamics
  • deforestation
  • drought monitoring
  • climate change

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 21320 KiB  
Article
Evaluating Ecological Drought Vulnerability from Ecosystem Service Value Perspectives in North China
by Tianliang Jiang, Yanping Qu, Xuejun Zhang, Lanshu Jing, Kai Feng, Gengxi Zhang and Yu Han
Remote Sens. 2024, 16(19), 3733; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193733 - 8 Oct 2024
Viewed by 867
Abstract
Existing studies on the vulnerability assessment of ecological drought often focus on analyzing vegetation phenotypic characteristics, overlooking the impact of drought on ecosystem services. This study proposes an ecosystem vulnerability assessment method under ecological drought stress from the perspective of ecosystem service value [...] Read more.
Existing studies on the vulnerability assessment of ecological drought often focus on analyzing vegetation phenotypic characteristics, overlooking the impact of drought on ecosystem services. This study proposes an ecosystem vulnerability assessment method under ecological drought stress from the perspective of ecosystem service value (ESV), considering the characteristics and interactions of hazard-causing factors and hazard-bearing bodies. The spatiotemporal evolution of ecological drought, the spatial characteristics of ecosystem vulnerability, and the vulnerability characteristics of different ecosystem types in the North China region from 1991 to 2021 were evaluated. The results showed that: (1) ecological drought exhibited a trend of intensification followed by alleviation, with the most severe droughts occurring between 2002 and 2011, affecting up to 64.3% of the region; (2) ESV was mainly influenced by vegetation cover and precipitation gradients, displaying a spatial pattern of high values in the southeast and low values in the northwest, with total ESV averaging CNY 18.23 trillion; (3) grasslands exhibited higher sensitivity to drought compared to forests, and the sensitivity was higher in summer and autumn than in winter and spring. This method assessed the vulnerability of ecological drought from the perspective of ecosystem services, providing a new approach for a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of drought on ecosystem service functions. Full article
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19 pages, 4741 KiB  
Article
Cyprus Surface Water Area Variation Based on the 1984–2021 Time Series Built from Remote Sensing Products
by David de Andrade Costa, Yared Bayissa, Jader Lugon Junior, Edna N. Yamasaki, Ioannis Kyriakides and Antônio J. Silva Neto
Remote Sens. 2023, 15(22), 5288; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15225288 - 9 Nov 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1641
Abstract
Cyprus experiences the highest level of water stress among European Union countries due to several interplaying factors such as rainfall variability and increasing water demand. These instigate the nation to build dams on almost all rivers of the island to satisfy the requirements [...] Read more.
Cyprus experiences the highest level of water stress among European Union countries due to several interplaying factors such as rainfall variability and increasing water demand. These instigate the nation to build dams on almost all rivers of the island to satisfy the requirements for drinking water and irrigation. Many studies have been primarily conducted on assessing water availability for various uses, particularly for drinking water supply and irrigation. However, there is still a gap/less explored area in terms of a better understanding of changes in surface water over time. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the water surface area variation in Cyprus over the past four decades based on remote sensing products, timeseries analysis and trend detection. The result reveals a statistically significant increasing trend (p < 0.05) in water surface area between 1984–2021. However, following the completion of the final reservoir in 2010, a statistically significant decreasing trend (p < 0.05) was observed in the permanent water surface area. This decline is related to both climatic variability and increased water demands. We observed cycles of 6, 8, and 11 years in permanent water. These cycles indicate a recurring pattern of water scarcity, with severe implication already observed on both economic activity and agriculture. The recent decade has witnessed a decline in rainfall, and this is evident through the decrease in vegetation greenness in rainfed agricultural regions, highlighting its impact. Therefore, the findings of this study underscore not only the necessity for the development of infrastructure aimed at conserving water, but also reinforces the need to discuss water use priorities in Cyprus. Full article
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