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Multiscale and Multitemporal High Resolution Remote Sensing and Non-Destructive Testing for Archaeology and Monumental Heritage: From Research to Preservation

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Sensing and Imaging".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 November 2021) | Viewed by 8808

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Istituto di Scienze del Patrimonio Culturale, Institute of Heritage Science, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, National Research Council, C.da S. Loja, 85050 Tito Scalo, PZ, Italy
Interests: applied geophysics; earth sciences; archaeogeophysics; ground penetrating radar; electrical resistivity tomography; gradiometer; integrated geophysical methods; archaeological prospections; landscape geophysics; inverse problems; remote sensing
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is based on the 2020 IMEKO TC-4 International Conference on Metrology for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage, Special Session 11 (http://www.metroarcheo.com/index.php/special-session-11).

The availability of high-resolution remote sensing and non-destructive testing techniques provides multiscale and multitemporal approaches in the study of ancient settlements and landscapes, the reconstruction of their development over centuries, and their preservation.

Research in both landscape archaeology and diagnosis conservation requires the integration of different techniques of high-resolution remote sensing: satellites (optical and radar data), aerial data (photos, IR and Lidar data) from airplanes and UAVs, ground (integration of different geophysical techniques, field walking, DGPS topographical surveys), and non-destructive testing. The Issue will introduce new field surveys, new approaches, and new integrations and analyses of geo-archaeological data for the study of the archaeological sites to enhance the knowledge of the investigated area related to historical reconstruction, production of tools for preventive archaeology, and preservation of archaeological and monumental heritage; for which, non-invasive diagnosis through micro-geophysics is very useful.

Topics:

  • Satellite remote sensing for archaeology using optical and radar data: new perspectives, semiautomatic and automatic approaches for extracting cultural information, the study of the interconnection between environmental changes and dynamics of human frequentation;
  • Aerial archaeology: from historical and traditional air-photos to IR and Lidar data;
  • Integration of ground remote sensing techniques (geophysical prospecting) and field walking and DGPS topographical surveys for the study of ancient settlements and landscapes;
  • Integration of non-invasive methods for preservation and protection of monumental heritage (micro-geophysics);
  • Integrated geophysical methods in archaeological sites;
  • Ancient extreme events in the geo-archaeological record, such as floods, landslides, earthquakes, and tsunamis;
  • Climatic and anthropogenic causes of ancient environmental and vegetational changes;
  • Managing hillslope instability and soil erosion problems in the past.
  • Application and integration of non-invasive EM methods (e.g., GPR, HSR, IR Thermography, etc.) in NDT for in situ analysis of ancient buildings;
  • Use and perspectives of non-invasive EM methods (e.g., Multispectral Imaging, XRF, etc.) for in situ analysis of Cultural Heritage artworks (e.g., wall paintings, paintings, manuscripts, mosaics, ceramics, etc.).

Dr. Giovanni Leucci
Guest Editor

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

24 pages, 11950 KiB  
Article
Towards a Combined Use of Geophysics and Remote Sensing Techniques for the Characterization of a Singular Building: “El Torreón” (the Tower) at Ulaca Oppidum (Solosancho, Ávila, Spain)
by Miguel Ángel Maté-González, Cristina Sáez Blázquez, Pedro Carrasco García, Jesús Rodríguez-Hernández, Jesús Fernández Hernández, Javier Vallés Iriso, Yolanda Torres, Libertad Troitiño Torralba, Lloyd A. Courtenay, Diego González-Aguilera, Serafín López-Cuervo, Julián Aguirre de Mata, Jesús Velasco Gómez, Marco Piras, Andrea di Filippo, José Yravedra, Maximiliano Fernández Fernández, Teresa Chapa, Gonzalo Ruiz Zapatero and Jesús R. Álvarez-Sanchís
Sensors 2021, 21(9), 2934; https://doi.org/10.3390/s21092934 - 22 Apr 2021
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 4481
Abstract
This research focuses on the study of the ruins of a large building known as “El Torreón” (the Tower), belonging to the Ulaca oppidum (Solosancho, Province of Ávila, Spain). Different remote sensing and geophysical approaches have been used to fulfil this objective, providing [...] Read more.
This research focuses on the study of the ruins of a large building known as “El Torreón” (the Tower), belonging to the Ulaca oppidum (Solosancho, Province of Ávila, Spain). Different remote sensing and geophysical approaches have been used to fulfil this objective, providing a better understanding of the building’s functionality in this town, which belongs to the Late Iron Age (ca. 300–50 BCE). In this sense, the outer limits of the ruins have been identified using photogrammetry and convergent drone flights. An additional drone flight was conducted in the surrounding area to find additional data that could be used for more global interpretations. Magnetometry was used to analyze the underground bedrock structure and ground penetrating radar (GPR) was employed to evaluate the internal layout of the ruins. The combination of these digital methodologies (surface and underground) has provided a new perspective for the improved interpretation of “El Torreón” and its characteristics. Research of this type presents additional guidelines for better understanding of the role of this structure with regards to other buildings in the Ulaca oppidum. The results of these studies will additionally allow archaeologists to better plan future interventions while presenting new data that can be used for the interpretation of this archaeological complex on a larger scale. Full article
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17 pages, 9795 KiB  
Article
Integrated Geoscientific Surveys at the Church of Santa Maria della Lizza (Alezio, Italy)
by Lara De Giorgi, Ivan Ferrari, Francesco Giuri, Giovanni Leucci and Giuseppe Scardozzi
Sensors 2021, 21(6), 2205; https://doi.org/10.3390/s21062205 - 21 Mar 2021
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 3352
Abstract
The church of Santa Maria della Lizza is one of the most important examples of medieval architecture in the Salento Peninsula in south Italy. In order to understand the extension and layout of the crypts, integrated ground-penetrating radar (GPR) prospections and laser scanner [...] Read more.
The church of Santa Maria della Lizza is one of the most important examples of medieval architecture in the Salento Peninsula in south Italy. In order to understand the extension and layout of the crypts, integrated ground-penetrating radar (GPR) prospections and laser scanner surveys were undertaken in the church and in the surrounding areas. The analysis of the GPR measurements revealed many anomalies that could be ascribed to unknown structures (crypts), as well as other anomalies related to the old church. The GPR data were supported by the laser scanner data establishing the spatial relationship between the surface and the level below the church. Full article
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