Effect of Physical Activity Interventions for Improving Depression, Anxiety and Distress

A special issue of Sports (ISSN 2075-4663).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 March 2025 | Viewed by 1167

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Health and Well-Being, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK
Interests: mood; emotion; depression; self-regulation; interventions; effectiveness
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The relationship between physical activity and mental health has long been studied, with research revealing that regular exercise can significantly improve depression, anxiety, and mood. Historically, interventions have evolved from anecdotal evidence to, more recently, rigorous scientific research emphasizing their therapeutic potential. Physical activity varies from competitive sport to physical activity. Here, we do not provide a definition of physical activity intervention, as this could be the focus of a paper in itself, but instead, we argue the need for an inclusive approach—one that includes self-regulation.

The aim of this Special Issue is to explore the impact of physical activity interventions on mental health, specifically targeting depression, anxiety, and mood improvement. It seeks to gather diverse research findings, practical applications, and theoretical advancements to provide comprehensive understanding of how exercise can serve as a therapeutic tool for mental well-being.

Thus, this Special Issue will highlight cutting-edge research, emphasizing multi- and interdisciplinary approaches to physical activity interventions for mental health. This includes collaborative studies, integrating fields such as psychology, neuroscience, kinesiology, and digital health. Innovative projects may explore the synergistic effects of combining exercise with cognitive behavioral therapy, technological advancements in monitoring mental health through wearable devices, and the role of social and environmental factors in enhancing the efficacy of physical activity on depression, anxiety, and mood.

This Special Issue will feature a diverse range of contributions, including theory papers providing in-depth analyses and papers developing theoretical frameworks that explain the mechanisms through which physical activity affects mental health. Case studies that include detailed examinations of individual or group experiences with physical activity interventions, providing practical insights and real-world applications, will also be included. A range of different research methods will be selected to address the utility of the intervention used, including ethnography—qualitative research exploring the cultural and social contexts influencing the adoption and effectiveness of physical activity for mental health. We encourage papers that test theory-led hypothesis interventions. Additionally, we encourage exploratory studies such as investigative research aimed at both uncovering new insights and generating hypotheses about the relationships between physical activity and mental health.

Prof. Dr. Andrew M. Lane
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • physical activity interventions
  • mental health
  • depression and anxiety
  • mood improvement
  • therapeutic exercise
  • interdisciplinary research
  • behavioral health
  • cognitive behavioral therapy
  • wearable technology
  • qualitative and quantitative research

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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10 pages, 729 KiB  
Article
Effects of Pickleball Intervention on the Self-Esteem and Symptoms of Patients with Schizophrenia
by Tsai-Chieh Chien and Chao-Chien Chen
Sports 2025, 13(1), 21; https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13010021 - 14 Jan 2025
Viewed by 564
Abstract
Background: Schizophrenia is classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as one of the top ten diseases contributing to the global medical economic burden. Some studies have pointed out that exercise is effective for physical and mental health, as well as cognition. We [...] Read more.
Background: Schizophrenia is classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as one of the top ten diseases contributing to the global medical economic burden. Some studies have pointed out that exercise is effective for physical and mental health, as well as cognition. We hypothesized that participation in pickleball intervention would lead to improved self-esteem and reduced psychiatric symptoms in schizophrenia patients. Method: We recruited participants with schizophrenia from a long-term care facility and a regional hospital, dividing them into two groups based on the institutions. The experimental group underwent a nine-week pickleball exercise intervention, with sessions three times a week, each lasting 90 min, and a Dink ball test was conducted weekly. Questionnaires on self-esteem and the short-form health survey were collected both before and after the intervention. Result: This trial included 30 patients, divided equally into the experimental group (n = 15) and the control group (n = 15). After the nine-week pickleball intervention, there were no significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) (p = 0.153) or the Brief Symptom Rating Scale (BSRS-5) (p = 0.289). However, the Dink test scores in the experimental group showed significant improvements in physical activity capabilities and attention over time, with average hit counts increasing from 5.3 ± 1.5 to 10.7 ± 2.3 (p < 0.01). Conclusions: Although the pickleball intervention did not yield significant differences in self-esteem and symptom measures between groups, the improvements observed in physical performance and attention in the experimental group suggest that exercise remains a feasible complementary approach for managing schizophrenia symptoms. Further research with larger sample sizes is recommended. Full article
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