Tick-Borne Viruses: Transmission and Surveillance, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Viruses (ISSN 1999-4915). This special issue belongs to the section "Invertebrate Viruses".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 1322

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: infectious diseases; laboratory diagnostics; molecular epidemiology; pathogenesis; immune responses; phylogeny
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Ticks have the potential to transmit a variety of pathogens, including viruses, which poses a threat to human and animal health. It is estimated that the incidence of tick-borne viral diseases is increasing worldwide. Furthermore, using metagenomics, several novel viruses have recently been identified in ticks, some of them with pathogenic potential. This Special Issue, entitled “Tick-Borne Viruses: Transmission and Surveillance, 2nd Edition”, aims to present recent research on any aspect of the viruses transmitted to vertebrate hosts through tick bites and to expand our knowledge on their transmissibility and surveillance. Some of the focal points of the Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. Factors affecting the transmission of tick-borne viruses;
  2. Virulence in ticks and hosts;
  3. Tick–virus–host interactions;
  4. Surveillance of tick-borne viral diseases;
  5. Interventions for the control of tick-borne viruses.

Reviews, original research, and communications are all welcome.

Prof. Dr. Anna Papa
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • tick-borne viruses
  • transmissibility
  • vector competence
  • virulence
  • interactions
  • surveillance
  • discovery
  • replication
  • pathogenesis
  • vaccine development

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 8085 KiB  
Article
Neurotropic Tick-Borne Flavivirus in Alpine Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra rupicapra), Austria, 2017, Italy, 2023
by Norbert Nowotny, Maria Lucia Mandola, Isabella Monne, Zoltán Bagó, Chiara Nogarol, Alice Fusaro, Katharina Dimmel, Barbara Moroni, Lisa Guardone, Jolanta Kolodziejek, Elisa Palumbo, Gabriela Stanclova, Adi Steinrigl, Gabriele Fidler, Cristina Bertasio, Irene Bertoletti, Alessandro Bianchi, Mattia Calzolari, Paola Prati, Nadia Vicari, Angela Salomoni, Maria Francesca Priore, Federica Gobbo, Aitor Garcia-Vozmediano, Tom Loney, Ahmad Abou Tayoun, Alawi Alsheikh-Ali, Paola De Benedictis, Jeremy V. Camp, Zdenek Hubalek, Ivo Rudolf, Davide Lelli and Ana Morenoadd Show full author list remove Hide full author list
Viruses 2025, 17(1), 122; https://doi.org/10.3390/v17010122 - 16 Jan 2025
Viewed by 1106
Abstract
The European subtype of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV-Eur; species Orthoflavivirus encephalitidis, family Flaviviridae) was the only tick-borne flavivirus present in central Europe known to cause neurologic disease in humans and several animal species. Here, we report a tick-borne flavivirus isolated from [...] Read more.
The European subtype of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV-Eur; species Orthoflavivirus encephalitidis, family Flaviviridae) was the only tick-borne flavivirus present in central Europe known to cause neurologic disease in humans and several animal species. Here, we report a tick-borne flavivirus isolated from Alpine chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra rupicapra) with encephalitis and attached ticks, present over a wide area in the Alps. Cases were detected in 2017 in Salzburg, Austria, and 2023 in Lombardy and Piedmont, Italy. The virus strains exhibit 94.8–97.3% nucleotide identities to each other and are more closely related to Louping ill viruses (LIV; Orthoflavivirus loupingi; 90–92% identities) than to TBEV-Eur (less than 88%). The chamois-derived virus strains, tentatively termed “Alpine chamois encephalitis virus”, form a well-supported independent genetic clade with Spanish goat encephalitis virus, clearly separated from other LIV. This supports its designation as a new virus subtype with the proposed shared taxonomic name “Spanish goat and Alpine chamois encephalitis virus subtype” within the species Orthoflavivirus loupingi. The zoonotic potential of this newly identified virus subtype as well as its host range in other animal species including farm animals needs to be further investigated. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tick-Borne Viruses: Transmission and Surveillance, 2nd Edition)
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