Smart Technologies for Climate-Responsive Building Envelopes

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2025 | Viewed by 1026

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Engineering Department, Cambridge University, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK
Interests: air conditioning systems; energy efficiency in buildings; AI and data analytics for the built environment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xiamen University, Fujian 361005, China
Interests: smart low-carbon building technologies; renewable energy and buildings’ energy efficiency; building performance simulation analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Building envelopes serve as the interface between indoor spaces and the external climate, significantly influencing a building's energy use, thermal comfort, and environmental adaptability. As the world confronts climate change and strives for carbon neutrality, the design and operation of these envelopes are key to developing buildings that are more flexible, resilient, and energy efficient. Furthermore, emerging technologies, especially artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT), hold the potential to revolutionise the building energy sector. These advanced technologies can transform how building envelopes interact with their surroundings by facilitating more accurate control over their parameters and their greater adaptability to evolving climatic conditions.

Potential topics for this Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Smart materials and their applications in building envelopes;
  • The design and optimization of adaptive façades;
  • The integration of IoT devices for envelope monitoring and control;
  • Energy efficiency and sustainability in intelligent building skins;
  • Resilience and adaptation strategies for extreme weather conditions;
  • Advanced simulation and modelling techniques for climate-responsive envelopes;

Dr. Chaoqun Zhuang
Dr. Xiaoqiang Hong
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Buildings is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • building envelope
  • energy flexibility
  • AI and machine learning
  • climate responsibility
  • energy efficiency

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 7723 KiB  
Article
Environmental and Energy Performances of the Nearly Net-Zero Energy Solar Decathlon House with Dynamic Facades: A Comparison of Four Climate Regions
by Fangfang Gong, Yongchao Ma, Feng Shi, Chen Chen, Linlin Tian and Jingjing Huang
Buildings 2024, 14(12), 4053; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14124053 - 20 Dec 2024
Viewed by 507
Abstract
Dynamic facades allow for effective climate adaptability, representing a new trend in future building envelope design. Present research on dynamic facades often focuses solely on certain aspects of the built environment or relies entirely on simulation outcomes. Meanwhile, the real-time changing nature of [...] Read more.
Dynamic facades allow for effective climate adaptability, representing a new trend in future building envelope design. Present research on dynamic facades often focuses solely on certain aspects of the built environment or relies entirely on simulation outcomes. Meanwhile, the real-time changing nature of dynamic facades poses challenges in accurately simulating these schemes. Therefore, it remains essential to quantify the energy consumption performances of different types of dynamic facades and their influence on the indoor environment comfort in response to ventilation, light, and thermal environment to improve energy savings. This study uses an energy management system to simulate the ability of five dynamic facades—an intelligent ventilated facade, a dynamic exterior shading, a dynamic interior shading, a buffer layer, and phase-change material (PCM) facades—to provide adequate comfort and reduce energy consumption in four climate zones in China. The simulation model of a nearly net-zero energy Solar Decathlon house “Nature Between” was validated with experimental data. Among the five dynamic facades, the energy-saving efficiency of intelligent ventilation was highest, followed by exterior shading. Compared with houses without dynamic facades, the use of the dynamic facades reduced energy consumption (and annual glare time) by 19.87% (90.65%), 22.37% (74.84%), 15.19% (72.09%), and 9.23% (75.53%) in Xiamen, Shanghai, Beijing, and Harbin, respectively. Findings regarding the dynamic facade-driven energy savings and favorable indoor environment comfort provide new and actionable insights into the design and application of dynamic facades in four climate regions in China. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Technologies for Climate-Responsive Building Envelopes)
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