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New Challenges in Harmonics and Power Quality Research

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "F1: Electrical Power System".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 March 2022) | Viewed by 8323

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department Computing Engineering and Electronics, University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
Interests: harmonics; voltage sags; rapid voltage changes; flicker; power quality; signal processing in power quality

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science and Electronics, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain
Interests: power quality; power systems analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The problems associated with quality of supply have been growing and have evolved with the evolution of the power network itself. The power quality indices in use today have been around for more than twenty years. New types of disturbances or greater frequency of occurrence of existing disturbances are increasing with the growth of new types of power generation, new equipment or existing equipment equipped with new technologies and require additional power quality indices to be properly tracked and studied. The application of the European Energy Efficiency Directive (EED) 2012/27/EU will accelerate this process even more due to the recommendation for the progressive substitution of equipment by more energy-efficient devices that decrease the greenhouse effect and energy consumption but will produce an increase in power oscillations, voltage fluctuations, voltage dips, new harmonic spectra, voltage unbalance, and flicker.

Some of the expected and possible adverse consequences for power quality of the introduction of new technologies in the power system are:

  • Voltage fluctuations and voltage unbalance associated with the switching of distributed energy resources;
  • New harmonic, supraharmonic, interharmonic, and even harmonic spectra in voltage and current waveforms associated with the use of distributed energy resources, new lighting technologies, the widespread use of power converters in many types of equipment or the use of non-linear loads with asymmetric voltage-current characteristics, which can have a detrimental effect on equipment;
  • The growing use of low-voltage direct current distribution networks in commercial and residential buildings, data centers, industrial facilities or lighting equipment, requiring the definition and standardization of new indices for the accurate characterization of the energy supplied, as in the case of AC networks.

This new situation requires an update of the existing indices and the definition of new indices in order to provide additional information to better characterize the new power quality aspects in power system networks, the definition of new emission and immunity limits, as well as the development of new measurement techniques and new equipment.

This Special Issue has the aim of publishing original, outstanding contributions in these research areas. Topics of interest include but are not limited to measurement and analysis of harmonics, supra-harmonics, interharmonics, even harmonics and time-varying harmonics; definition of harmonic limits and their effect on equipment; measurement and characterization of voltage fluctuations, rapid voltage changes, and transient disturbances; power quality in DC distribution networks; flicker; signal processing in power quality; power quality instrumentation; and power quality indices.

Prof. Dr. Julio Barros
Prof. Dr. Ramón I. Diego 
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • harmonics
  • supra-harmonics
  • interharmonics
  • even harmonics
  • time-varying harmonics
  • harmonic limits
  • voltage fluctuations
  • rapid voltage changes
  • transient disturbances
  • voltage sags/swells
  • flicker
  • power quality indices
  • DC power quality
  • power quality instrumentation
  • signal processing in power quality

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 938 KiB  
Article
Experimental Lognormal Modeling of Harmonics Power of Switched-Mode Power Supplies
by Dima Bykhovsky
Energies 2022, 15(2), 653; https://doi.org/10.3390/en15020653 - 17 Jan 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1833
Abstract
Switched-mode power supplies (SMPSs) are an important component in many electrical systems. As a highly non-linear device, an unavoidable side-effect of SMPS operation is its high harmonics power. One of the ways to model the harmonic power consumption profile is in terms of [...] Read more.
Switched-mode power supplies (SMPSs) are an important component in many electrical systems. As a highly non-linear device, an unavoidable side-effect of SMPS operation is its high harmonics power. One of the ways to model the harmonic power consumption profile is in terms of a random process. This paper addresses random process modeling with a corresponding probability density function (PDF), auto-covariance function (ACF) and spectral coherence. The consumed harmonics power was evaluated under different load conditions and is based on experimental results of current consumption from SMPSs. The analysis shows that harmonics power may be modeled by a lognormal distribution that is time-domain uncorrelated, and that has spectral-domain correlation modeled by a Gaussian radial basis function. Extensive discussion on the modeling results is also provided. Moreover, random simulation approach based on the modeling results was proposed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Challenges in Harmonics and Power Quality Research)
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21 pages, 801 KiB  
Article
Modeling and Harmonic Impact Mitigation of Grid-Connected SCIG Driven by an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator
by Juliano C. L. da Silva, Thales Ramos and Manoel F. Medeiros Júnior
Energies 2021, 14(15), 4524; https://doi.org/10.3390/en14154524 - 27 Jul 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2078
Abstract
The power quality analysis is an essential issue in the integration of distributed energy resources to the grid. Recent standards regulate the harmonics disturbances due to the increasing penetration of intermittent energy sources interconnected with the grid employing power converters. This paper aims [...] Read more.
The power quality analysis is an essential issue in the integration of distributed energy resources to the grid. Recent standards regulate the harmonics disturbances due to the increasing penetration of intermittent energy sources interconnected with the grid employing power converters. This paper aims to analyze the power quality of an interconnected wind turbine system based on a Squirrel Cage Induction Generator (SCIG) driven by an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator (EFR). The steady state of the EFR harmonic model is developed in the stationary frame based on the conventional induction generator modeling, which allows the study of the harmonic disturbances in the electrical and mechanical variables due to the PWM inverter of the EFR’s armature voltage. There is no electrical connection between the EFR and SCIG, and the results show that the inherent system inertia contributes to the mitigation of the harmonic content at the grid side generated by the switching. In addition to the steady-state results, the Total Rated Distortion (TRD), which considers the harmonics and interharmonics components, was computed and presented a good performance compared to the IEEE 1547 standard and real data extracted of a single Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG). Finally, the harmonic performance of the proposed system was evaluated considering the impact of the equivalent Thevenin impedance of the grid at the Point of Common Coupling (PCC). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Challenges in Harmonics and Power Quality Research)
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17 pages, 5519 KiB  
Article
DC-Link Current Harmonic Mitigation via Phase-Shifting of Carrier Waves in Paralleled Inverter Systems
by Silpa Baburajan, Haoran Wang, Dinesh Kumar, Qian Wang and Frede Blaabjerg
Energies 2021, 14(14), 4229; https://doi.org/10.3390/en14144229 - 13 Jul 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 3130
Abstract
DC-connected parallel inverter systems are gaining popularity in industrial applications. However, such parallel systems generate excess current ripple (harmonics) at the DC-link due to harmonic interactions between the inverters in addition to the harmonics from the PWM switching. These DC-link harmonics cause the [...] Read more.
DC-connected parallel inverter systems are gaining popularity in industrial applications. However, such parallel systems generate excess current ripple (harmonics) at the DC-link due to harmonic interactions between the inverters in addition to the harmonics from the PWM switching. These DC-link harmonics cause the failure of fragile components such as DC-link capacitors. This paper proposes an interleaving scheme to minimize the current harmonics induced in the DC-link of such a system. First, the optimal phase-shift angle for the carrier signal is investigated using the analytical equations, which provides maximum capacitor current ripple cancellation (i.e., at the main switching frequency harmonic component). These optimally phase-shifted switching cycles lead to variations of the output current ripples, which, when summed together at the DC-link, result in the cancellations of the DC-link current ripples. The results show that when the carrier waves of the two inverters are phase-shifted by a 90° angle, the maximum high-frequency harmonic ripple cancellation occurs, which reduces the overall root-mean-square (RMS) value of the DC-capacitor current by almost 50%. The outcome of this proposed solution is a cost-effective DC-harmonics mitigating strategy for the industrial designers to practically configure multi-inverter systems, even when most of the drives are not operating at rated power levels. The experimental and simulation results presented in this paper verify the effectiveness of the proposed carrier-based phase-shifting scheme for two different configurations of common DC connected multi-converter systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Challenges in Harmonics and Power Quality Research)
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