Current Research on Contamination Detection and Quality Assessment Based on GC-MS and HPLC-MS in Foods

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Quality and Safety".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2024) | Viewed by 7029

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, E.P.S of Linares, University of Jaén, 23700 Linares, Jaén, Spain
Interests: analytical chemistry; food chemistry; food quality; contaminants; endocrine disrupting chemicals; pesticides; chromatography; mass spectrometry; sample treatment

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, endocrine disruptors have sparked increasing interest on account of their highly adverse effects on human health and, especially, their ability to induce infertility and cancer. These substances and various others are frequently encountered in foods as a result of environmental contamination or their presence in animal feed. In addition, these contaminants are often present in food packaging plastics and other materials, from which they can migrate into food and water. Regulatory bodies are increasingly concerned with their control, which requires using methods capable of detecting them with high sensitivity, accuracy, and precision. Two additional problems in developing such methods arise from the complexity of food matrices and the fact that endocrine disruptors are usually present at exceptionally low, trace levels in foods. This requires using effective sample treatments to reduce matrix effects and preconcentrate the analytes.

The aim of this Special Issue of Foods is to disseminate novel methods for determining endocrine disruptors and other contaminants potentially present in food, with special emphasis on effective extraction procedures and quantitation with gas chromatography and liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Both original research and review articles are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Evaristo Ballesteros
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • endocrine disrupters
  • pesticides
  • polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
  • polychlorinated biphenyls
  • dioxins
  • bisphenols
  • phenolic compounds
  • contaminants
  • foods
  • gas chromatography
  • liquid chromatography
  • mass spectrometry

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

27 pages, 871 KiB  
Article
Glyphosate as a Food Contaminant: Main Sources, Detection Levels, and Implications for Human and Public Health
by Juliana Maria Bitencourt de Morais Valentim, Carolina Coradi, Natália Prudêncio Viana, Tatiane Renata Fagundes, Pâmela Lonardoni Micheletti, Shaiane Carla Gaboardi, Bruna Fadel, Luciana Pizzatti, Luciano Zanetti Pessoa Candiotto and Carolina Panis
Foods 2024, 13(11), 1697; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13111697 - 28 May 2024
Viewed by 2752
Abstract
Glyphosate is a broad-spectrum pesticide that has become the most widely used herbicide globally. However, concerns have risen regarding its potential health impacts due to food contamination. Studies have detected glyphosate in human blood and urine samples, indicating human exposure and its persistence [...] Read more.
Glyphosate is a broad-spectrum pesticide that has become the most widely used herbicide globally. However, concerns have risen regarding its potential health impacts due to food contamination. Studies have detected glyphosate in human blood and urine samples, indicating human exposure and its persistence in the organism. A growing body of literature has reported the health risks concerning glyphosate exposure, suggesting that the daily intake of contaminated food and water poses a public health concern. Furthermore, countries with high glyphosate usage and lenient regulations regarding food and water contamination may face more severe consequences. In this context, in this review, we examined the literature regarding food contamination by glyphosate, discussed its detection methods, and highlighted its risks to human health. Full article
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19 pages, 952 KiB  
Article
Determination of Parabens and Phenolic Compounds in Dairy Products through the Use of a Two-Step Continuous SPE System Including an Enhanced Matrix Removal Sorbent in Combination with UHPLC−MS/MS
by Laura Palacios Colón, Andrés J. Rascón and Evaristo Ballesteros
Foods 2023, 12(15), 2909; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12152909 - 31 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3752
Abstract
Dairy products can be contaminated by parabens and phenolic compounds from a vast variety of sources, such as packaging and manufacturing processes, or livestock through feed and environmental water. A two-step continuous solid-phase extraction (SPE) and purification methodology was developed here for the [...] Read more.
Dairy products can be contaminated by parabens and phenolic compounds from a vast variety of sources, such as packaging and manufacturing processes, or livestock through feed and environmental water. A two-step continuous solid-phase extraction (SPE) and purification methodology was developed here for the determination of both types of compounds. In the first step, a sample extract is passed in sequence through an EMR-lipid sorbent and an Oasis PRiME HBL sorbent to remove fat and preconcentrate the analytes for subsequent detection and quantification by UHPLC−MS/MS. This method enabled the determination of 28 parabens and phenolic contaminant with excellent recovery (91–105%) thanks to the SPE sorbent combination used. The proposed method was validated through the determination of the target compounds, and was found to provide low detection limits (1–20 ng/kg) with only slight matrix effects (0–10%). It was used to analyse 32 different samples of dairy products with different packaging materials. Bisphenol A and bisphenol Z were the two phenolic compounds quantified in the largest number of samples, at concentrations over the range of 24–580 ng/kg, which did not exceed the limit set by European regulations. On the other hand, ethylparaben was the paraben found at the highest levels (33–470 ng/kg). Full article
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