Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Interaction between Mental Health and Cardiovascular Disease
A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2020) | Viewed by 16250
Special Issue Editors
Interests: thrombosis; platelets; coagulation; extracellular vesicles; neurotrophins; oxidative stress; animal models; cellular models; behavioural and psychological factors; vascular biology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Interests: psychiatric disorders; neurodegenerative diseases; stress; physical exercise; neurotrophins; epigenetic mechanisms; inflammation; animal models
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Neurocardiology is an emerging specialty that addresses the bidirectional interaction between brain and heart. Accumulating clinical and experimental evidence has shown that the concomitant presence of neuropsychiatric and cardiovascular diseases worsens the patient clinical prognosis. In particular, stress, anxiety, and depression can predispose to the development of heart disease. Similarly, a mutual relationship between brain damage and heart dysfunction was found, suggesting a cross-talk between the nervous and the cardiovascular systems.
The adrenergic system and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, by releasing hormones and neurotransmitters, exert a major influence on brain circuits involved in the regulation of mood, reactivity to stressful experiences, self-control, motivation, drive, and cognitive performance. These systems and molecules act also at cardiovascular level influencing blood pressure, heart rate, but also endothelial and platelet function, and the coagulation cascade. On the other hand, cardiovascular pathologies, including metabolic associated ones (e.g.hypo- or hypertension), may lead to cognitive impairments and/or stroke-related brain damage.
This Special Issue will cover the (patho)physiological interplays of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, focusing on cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the cross-talk between brain and heart (dys)functions. Particular emphasis will be given to the role of soluble factors in these processes, as well as the impact of genetic and epigenetic modifications and the effect of therapeutic approaches able to modify these comorbidities. Papers analysing the impact of sex-difference in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular, neurodegenerative and/or neuropsychiatric disorders comorbidity are strongly encouraged. Finally, papers describing new animal models, technical methods, and the development of ex-vivo approaches will be also considered.
Dr. Silvia Stella Barbieri
Dr. Alessandro Ieraci
Guest Editors
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Keywords
- Cardiovascular disease
- Neurodegenerative disorders
- Stroke
- Mood disorders
- Sex difference
- Environmental factors
- Coagulation factors
- Neurotrophins
- Neurotransmitters
- Plasma biomarkers
- Genetic and epigenetic modifications
- Therapeutic treatments
- Physical exercise
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