Integrating Remote Sensing and Geospatial Big Data for Land Use Mapping and Monitoring (Second Edition)

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Land Innovations – Data and Machine Learning".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 March 2025 | Viewed by 1249

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Novel Data Ecosystems for Sustainability Research Group (NoDES), Advancing Systems Analysis (ASA) Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, 2361 Laxenburg, Austria
Interests: validation of land cover and lands use products, including change; collection and quality assessment of reference data on land cover/land use; crowdsourcing; land use/land cover mapping; spatial data integration; remote sensing
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International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria
Interests: citizen science, crowdsourcing and volunteered geographic information (data collection, quality assessment, creating added value products with VGI, motivation and engagement, etc.); land cover/land use validation; creation of hybrid land cover products; serious gaming; sustainable development goals (SDGs)
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Guest Editor
Agriculture, Forestry, and Ecosystem Services (AFE) Research Group, Biodiversity and Natural Resources (BNR) Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, 2361 Laxenburg, Austria
Interests: boreal forests; soil carbon; biomass; land use land cover mapping; biomass remote sensing; forest growth
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the last decade, there has been an explosion of data from both remote sensing and other sources of geospatial data (e.g., citizen science, low-cost sensors, mobile phones), which could benefit the mapping and monitoring of land cover and land use. The opening up of the Landsat archive, the spatial and temporal richness of the data now available from Sentinel satellites, and the proliferation of small satellites photographing the Earth provide novel opportunities for characterizing the land surface, particularly in relation to land use. By integrating remote sensing with other sources of big geospatial data and machine learning/data fusion, we can create new data sets on land use, e.g., land use management intensity [1], forest management [2], and drivers of tropical deforestation [3], all of which fill significant gaps regarding land use information.  Much of the recent work performed in this area has focused on urban applications, but there is also potential for other land cover and land use types.

This Special Issue aims to compile state-of-the-art research in this field. We welcome papers that present methods and applications that integrate remote sensing with geospatial big data in the mapping and monitoring of land use, including change detection.

References

  1. Dou, Y.; Cosentino, F.; Malek, Z.; Maiorano, L.; Thuiller, W.; Verburg, P.H. A new European land systems representation accounting for landscape characteristics. Landscape Ecol. 2021, 36, 2215–2234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01227-5
  2. Lesiv, M.; Schepaschenko, D.; Buchhorn, M.; See, L.; Dürauer, M.; Georgieva, I.; Jung, M.; Hofhansl, F.; Schulze, K.; Bilous, A.; et al. Global forest management data for 2015 at a 100 m resolution. Sci. Data 2022, 9, 199. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01332-3
  3. Laso Bayas, J.C.; See, L.; Georgieva, I.; Schepaschenko, D.; Danylo, O.; Dürauer, M.; Bartl, H.; Hofhansl, F.; Zadorozhniuk, R.; Burianchuk, M.; et al. Drivers of tropical forest loss between 2008 and 2019. Sci. Data 2022, 9, 146. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01227-3

Dr. Myroslava Lesiv
Dr. Linda See
Dr. Dmitry Schepaschenko
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • data fusion
  • machine learning
  • remote sensing
  • geospatial big data

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 18522 KiB  
Article
Comparative Study of Random Forest and Support Vector Machine for Land Cover Classification and Post-Wildfire Change Detection
by Yan-Cheng Tan, Lia Duarte and Ana Cláudia Teodoro
Land 2024, 13(11), 1878; https://doi.org/10.3390/land13111878 - 10 Nov 2024
Viewed by 692
Abstract
The land use land cover (LULC) map is extensively employed for different purposes. Machine learning (ML) algorithms applied in remote sensing (RS) data have been proven effective in image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation. Previous studies have shown that random forest (RF) [...] Read more.
The land use land cover (LULC) map is extensively employed for different purposes. Machine learning (ML) algorithms applied in remote sensing (RS) data have been proven effective in image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation. Previous studies have shown that random forest (RF) and support vector machine (SVM) consistently achieve high accuracy for land classification. Considering the important role of Portugal’s Serra da Estrela Natural Park (PNSE) in biodiversity and nature conversation at an international scale, the availability of timely data on the PNSE for emergency evaluation and periodic assessment is crucial. In this study, the application of RF and SVM classifiers, and object-based (OBIA) and pixel-based (PBIA) approaches, with Sentinel-2A imagery was evaluated using Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform for the land cover classification of a burnt area in the PNSE. This aimed to detect the land cover change and closely observe the burnt area and vegetation recovery after the 2022 wildfire. The combination of RF and OBIA achieved the highest accuracy in all evaluation metrics. At the same time, a comparison with the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) map and Conjunctural Land Occupation Map (COSc) of 2023 year indicated that the SVM and PBIA map resembled the maps better. Full article
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