Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Obesity

A special issue of Medicina (ISSN 1648-9144). This special issue belongs to the section "Epidemiology & Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 October 2023) | Viewed by 2199

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Nursing, Nursing and Occupational Therapy College, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
Interests: cardiovascular risk factors; atherosclerosis; nutrition; obesity
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Nursing, Nursing and Occupational Therapy College, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
Interests: cardiovascular risk factors; atherosclerosis; nutrition; obesity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

Cardiovascular disease (CVD), including coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular diseases, heart failure and peripheral artery disease, is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally in adults. The most important behavioural risk factors of CVD are physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, tobacco and alcohol consuptiom, etc. The effects of behavioural risk factors may show up in individuals as hypertension, hyperglycaemia and hyperlipidaemia, as well as overweight and obesity, increasing the risk of a cardiovascular event.

On the other hand, obesity is a chronic disease that represents a public health problem and is associated with an increased risk for a number of established CVD risk factors. However, individuals with obesity or overweight may have a better prognosis than individuals in the normal weight range, presenting the phenomenon called the obesity paradox.

For this reason, further research is required to explain the possible associations between obesity and cardiovascular risk factors. In addition, new cardiovascular risk factors are emerging, but their possible relationships with obesity have not been established.

The purpose of this Special Issue is to encourage researchers to share their latest research and to summarise the recent advances in clinical and pathological aspects related to cardiovascular risk factors and obesity. We invite authors to submit original articles, review articles or commentaries focusing on pertinent topics and new advances in CVD.

Dr. Sergio Rico-Martín
Prof. Dr. Julián Fernando Calderón-García
Dr. Raúl Juárez-Vela
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • cardiovascular risk factor
  • obesity
  • atherosclerosis
  • nutrition
  • anthropometric indices
  • metabolic syndrome
  • lifestyle

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 654 KiB  
Article
Association between a Marine Healing Program and Metabolic Syndrome Components and Mental Health Indicators
by Woo-Jin Byeon, Sung-Jae Lee, Tae-Gyu Khil, Ah-Young Jeong, Byoung-Duck Han, Min-Sung Sohn, Jae-Wook Choi and Yang-Hyun Kim
Medicina 2023, 59(7), 1263; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59071263 - 6 Jul 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1688
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Metabolic syndrome is a growing health concern globally, and its prevalence continues to increase. This study investigated whether a marine healing program could improve metabolic syndrome indicators and mental health in adults with a metabolic syndrome and those at [...] Read more.
Background and Objectives: Metabolic syndrome is a growing health concern globally, and its prevalence continues to increase. This study investigated whether a marine healing program could improve metabolic syndrome indicators and mental health in adults with a metabolic syndrome and those at risk of developing it. Materials and Methods: This study enrolled 30 participants who were assigned to either the experimental or control groups. The duration of the study was set at 4 weeks. Both groups received metabolic syndrome management education, and the experimental group additionally participated in two marine healing programs. Anthropometric indicators, biochemical indicators, and mental health indicators were collected before and after the intervention. Results: The findings indicate that the experimental group had significantly lower systolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and body weight, as well as higher levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and uric acid. Mental health indicators (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and quality of life measures) additionally showed improvement. Pre–post comparisons between the experimental group and the control group showed that the experimental group had significantly decreased by 1.05 kg in body weight, whereas the control group increased by 0.29 kg in body weight. In addition, HDL-C decreased by 0.91 mg/dL in the control group and increased by 3.7 mg/dL in the experimental group. Conclusions: Overall, these results suggest that marine healing programs could improve metabolic syndrome indicators such as body weight and HDL-C better than the control treatment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Obesity)
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