Photonics and Optoelectronics with Functional Nanomaterials

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "Nanophotonics Materials and Devices".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 1520

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
I. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Materials Research, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 35392 Gießen, Germany
Interests: optoelectronic 2D materials; semiconductor light–matter coupling; quantum nanomaterials; optical metasurfaces; solid-state nanophotonics
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National Engineering Laboratory of Special Display Technology, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Technology, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Measuring Theory and Precision Instrument, Academy of Opto-Electronic Technology, HeFei University of Technology, HeFei 230009, China
Interests: THz semiconductor photonics; THz optics; semiconductor optoelectronic devices; functional nanomaterials; optical materials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Hebei Key Laboratory of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials and National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Photoelectric Devices, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
Interests: photovoltaics; perovskite materials; semiconductor optoelectronic devices; functional nanomaterials; optical materials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Our Special Issue with emphasis on Photonics and Optoelectronics aims at bringing together scholars contributing to advanced research on nanomaterials with these application potentials in mind. It is about content impactful for instance in the domains of light generation and detection, energy harvesting, information technologies, as well as modern optics-oriented concepts in physics. Innovative and original articles and reviews targeting ongoing challenges in photonics- and optoelectronics-related research are sought.

Because nanomaterials research is highly multidisciplinary and ‘multidimensional’ in terms of scope and application potentials, there are no clear lines segregating topics of relevance here, also regarding addressed applications in aforementioned fields. As collaborating guest editors in the sphere of functional nanomaterials sciences, we encourage submission of works both with international cooperation background as well as individual authors. The topic lends itself to bridging academia and industry, as nanomaterials have long successfully entered the stage of industrial applications, such as sensing or photovoltaics, display or communication technologies, as well as optics for different frequency bands, to name but a few.

For instance, the prize-worthy colloidal quantum dots are being utilized as high-brightness high-color-purity luminescent nanostructures, or as sensitive, tailorable light-absorbing structures, or room-temperature quantum emitters. Similarly, the revisited class of 2D materials in the monolayer or heterostructure regime offers novel pathways to efficient and miniaturized optoelectronic nanodevices, also mechanically flexible ones. Synthesis of quantum materials and the discovery of novel physical properties have been nowadays substantially boosted by methods of artificial intelligence, such as machine learning. Astonishingly, nanomaterials might also become instrumental elements in pieces of hardware for future information processing devices, such as neuromorphic computers. Mass producibility and device integration of nanostructures, including artificial quantum islands, needle-like or wire-like waveguides, atomically smooth ribbons or tubes of carbon, etc., have become common topics.

Whether the target being quantum or photonic computers, or optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells, light-emitting diodes, detectors and lasers in the infrared or visible spectral region, works reflecting recent advances in this overarching field may reach a wide audience of interested readers here.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • AI-assisted nanomaterials research;
  • Metamaterials;
  • Nanophotonics;
  • Neuromorphic computation;
  • Nonlinear optics;
  • Light control and manipulation;
  • Optoelectronic nanomaterials;
  • Photovoltaics and photodetection;
  • Quantum materials;
  • Terahertz functional devices;
  • 3D nanoprinting.

Dr. Arash Rahimi-Iman
Dr. Weien Lai
Dr. Weiguang Kong
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • nanophotonics
  • optoelectronic nanomaterials
  • quantum materials
  • photovoltaics and photodetection
  • light control and manipulation
  • metamaterials
  • AI-assisted nanomaterials research
  • 3D nanoprinting materials
  • nanomaterials for computation
  • nonlinear optical properties
  • materials engineering
  • materials physics
  • nanomaterials
  • quantum materials

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 1661 KiB  
Article
Comparative Analysis of Thin and Thick MoTe2 Photodetectors: Implications for Next-Generation Optoelectronics
by Saddam Hussain, Shaoguang Zhao, Qiman Zhang and Li Tao
Nanomaterials 2024, 14(22), 1804; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14221804 - 11 Nov 2024
Viewed by 558
Abstract
Due to its outstanding optical and electronic properties, molybdenum ditelluride (MoTe2) has become a highly regarded material for next-generation optoelectronics. This study presents a comprehensive, comparative analysis of thin (8 nm) and thick (30 nm) MoTe2-based photodetectors to elucidate [...] Read more.
Due to its outstanding optical and electronic properties, molybdenum ditelluride (MoTe2) has become a highly regarded material for next-generation optoelectronics. This study presents a comprehensive, comparative analysis of thin (8 nm) and thick (30 nm) MoTe2-based photodetectors to elucidate the impact of thickness on device performance. A few layers of MoTe2 were exfoliated on a silicon dioxide (SiO2) dielectric substrate, and electrical contacts were constructed via EBL and thermal evaporation. The thin MoTe2-based device presented a maximum photoresponsivity of 1.2 A/W and detectivity of 4.32 × 108 Jones, compared to 1.0 A/W and 3.6 × 108 Jones for the thick MoTe2 device at 520 nm. Moreover, at 1064 nm, the thick MoTe2 device outperformed the thin device with a responsivity of 8.8 A/W and specific detectivity of 3.19 × 109 Jones. Both devices demonstrated n-type behavior, with linear output curves representing decent ohmic contact amongst the MoTe2 and Au/Cr electrodes. The enhanced performance of the thin MoTe2 device at 520 nm is attributed to improved carrier dynamics resulting from effective electric field penetration. In comparison, the superior performance of the thick device at 1064 nm is due to sufficient absorption in the near-infrared range. These findings highlight the importance of thickness control in designing high-performance MoTe2-based photodetectors and position MoTe2 as a highly suitable material for next-generation optoelectronics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photonics and Optoelectronics with Functional Nanomaterials)
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9 pages, 4031 KiB  
Article
Targeted Polariton Flow Through Tailored Photonic Defects
by Elena Rozas, Yannik Brune, Ken West, Kirk W. Baldwin, Loren N. Pfeiffer, Jonathan Beaumariage, Hassan Alnatah, David W. Snoke and Marc Aßmann
Nanomaterials 2024, 14(21), 1691; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14211691 - 22 Oct 2024
Viewed by 589
Abstract
In non-Hermitian open quantum systems, such as polariton condensates, the local tailoring of gains and losses opens up an interesting possibility to realize functional optical elements. Here, we demonstrate that deliberately introducing losses via a photonic defect, realized by reducing the quality factor [...] Read more.
In non-Hermitian open quantum systems, such as polariton condensates, the local tailoring of gains and losses opens up an interesting possibility to realize functional optical elements. Here, we demonstrate that deliberately introducing losses via a photonic defect, realized by reducing the quality factor of a DBR mirror locally within an ultrahigh-quality microcavity, may be utilized to create directed polariton currents towards the defect. We discuss the role of polariton–polariton interactions in the process and how to tailor the effective decay time of a polariton condensate by coupling it to the defect. Our results highlight the far-reaching potential of non-Hermitian physics in polaritonics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photonics and Optoelectronics with Functional Nanomaterials)
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Planned Papers

The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.

Title: Adiabatic rapid passage for deterministic photon emission in colloidal quantum dots with spectral diffusion
Authors: Yongzheng Ye, Wei Fang
Affiliation: Zhejiang University
Abstract: Resonant Pi pulse excitation is a coherent pumping technique for two-level systems that achieves complete population inversion. Widely used in systems like epitaxial-grown quantum dots to prepare deterministic single-photon sources, this technique requires stable emission peaks to maintain resonant conditions. However, colloidal quantum dots exhibit significant spectral diffusion even at low temperatures, rendering Pi pulse excitation ineffective. This paper explores adiabatic rapid passage (ARP) as an alternative, which is less sensitive to emission peak position and broadening. Numerical simulations based on observed spectral diffusion data show that ARP can achieve population inversion in colloidal quantum dots with certain chirped laser pulses and sufficient power. This study paves the way for deterministic single-photon sources using colloidal quantum dots.

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