Nursing Reports

Research

24 pages, 1743 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Foot Problems and Their Associations with Toe Grip Strength and Walking Speed in Community-Dwelling Older Individuals Using Day Services: A Cross-Sectional Study

by Kashiko Fujii, Atsuko Maekawa, Takuyuki Komoda, Nozomi Kawabe, Ryouhei Nishimura, Yasunori Sakakibara, Takahiko Fukumoto and Minna Stolt

Nurs. Rep. 2023, 13(2), 697-720; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep13020062 - 13 Apr 2023

Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3616

Abstract

Foot disorders in older individuals compromise balance and contribute to postural and gait instabilities, causing a decrease in the activities of daily living and quality of life. In this cross-sectional study, we analyzed the foot-related data of 160 frail older participants who attended [...] Read more.

Foot disorders in older individuals compromise balance and contribute to postural and gait instabilities, causing a decrease in the activities of daily living and quality of life. In this cross-sectional study, we analyzed the foot-related data of 160 frail older participants who attended day service centers in A prefecture in Japan to determine the prevalence of foot problems and their associations with toe grip strength and walking speed in frail older people. Multiple regression analysis was used to identify foot-related variables that correlated with toe grip strength and walking speed. The prevalence rates of skin dryness (Support level 88.2%, Care level 85.2% for men; Support level 84.9%, Care level 93% for women) and suspected and existing fungal infections in nails (Support level 94.1%, Care level 92.6% for men; Support level 98.1%, Care level 95.2% for women) were high in both sexes regardless of the level of care required. Furthermore, in both sexes, the prevalence rates of toe and arch deformities were significantly increased in the people who required care. Regression analysis revealed that some right-sided foot-related problems were significantly associated with right toe grip strength and walking speed. The decrease in toe grip strength was significantly associated with walking speed. Our study provides evidence that some specific conditions were associated with toe grip force and walking speed. This finding can contribute to future strategies to protect foot health in community-dwelling older individuals. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice and Personalized Care)

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15 pages, 614 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Strengths Model-Based Nursing Interventions for Inpatients in Psychiatric Inpatient Settings Using a Seclusion Room: A Case Series Study

by Yutaka Nagayama, Koji Tanaka and Masato Oe

Nurs. Rep. 2023, 13(2), 644-658; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep13020057 - 9 Apr 2023

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2936

Abstract

The use of coercive measures in psychiatric inpatient settings has been an important issue for many years. Nursing interventions based on a strengths model could enable a reduction in the use of these measures. This study aimed to describe the practice of nursing [...] Read more.

The use of coercive measures in psychiatric inpatient settings has been an important issue for many years. Nursing interventions based on a strengths model could enable a reduction in the use of these measures. This study aimed to describe the practice of nursing interventions using a strengths model for psychiatric inpatients who have been in seclusion for a long time. We also constructed a nursing model to minimize coercive measures. The participants were eight inpatients who had been in seclusion for a long time. Nursing interventions based on a strengths model were implemented in collaboration with nurses from six long-term care units in three psychiatric hospitals in Japan. For 4 of the 8 participants, the seclusion time decreased by 20–45%. However, for another 2, it increased by about 23–34%. An average decrease of 9.6% was observed, and the open observation time increased by 1.4 h per day on the seclusion days. When using this model, the nurses considered the effects of stimulating strengths. We believe this approach may promote inpatients’ self-insight. Considering the perspective of stimulus adjustment might be useful for maximizing the positive effects of working on strengths. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice and Personalized Care)

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8 pages, 258 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Greek Translation, Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Mini Sarcopenia Risk Assessment Questionnaire, to Evaluate Sarcopenia in Greek Elderly at a Hospital Setting

by Anna Pantouvaki, Grigorios Kastanis, Evridiki Patelarou, Kalliopi Alpantaki, Christos Kleisiaris and Michail Zografakis-Sfakianakis

Nurs. Rep. 2023, 13(1), 404-411; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep13010037 - 3 Mar 2023

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1988

Abstract

Sarcopenia is a progressive aging syndrome with severe socioeconomic costs. Therefore, the early diagnosis of sarcopenia is required to secure early treatment and to enhance quality of life. The Mini Sarcopenia Risk Assessment (MSRA) questionnaire, which is available in seven-item (MSRA-7) and five-item [...] Read more.

Sarcopenia is a progressive aging syndrome with severe socioeconomic costs. Therefore, the early diagnosis of sarcopenia is required to secure early treatment and to enhance quality of life. The Mini Sarcopenia Risk Assessment (MSRA) questionnaire, which is available in seven-item (MSRA-7) and five-item (MSRA-5) versions, is a sarcopenia screening tool that was translated into Greek, adapted, and validated in this study. The present study was developed in an outpatient hospital setting, from April 2021 to June 2022. The MSRA-7 and MSRA-5 questionnaires were translated backwards and forwards and adapted to the Greek language. To validate the MSRA questionnaire as a pre-screening tool to identify the risk of sarcopenia in the older Greek population, both the MSRA-7 and MSRA-5 versions were correlated with the Greek version of the SARC-F questionnaire, which is a widely accepted and well-known tool used in sarcopenia screening. Ninety elderly subjects aged 65–89 years-old with no mobility impairments participated in this study. The questionnaires’ content validity was assessed using the Content Validity Ratio, and the Content Validity Index was calculated for the instrument. The intra-rater reliability was assessed by calculating the Intra-class Correlation Coefficient between the initial assessment and the reassessment of the MSRA questionnaire, which was 0.986, with a 95% Confidence Interval of 0.961–0.995. Concurrent validity was assessed between the Greek MSRA questionnaires and the SARC-F questionnaire using the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (p). The Greek MSRA-7 questionnaire had a very high correlation with the SARC-F questionnaire (rho = −0.741, p < 0.001), as did the Greek MSRA-5 questionnaire (rho = −0.724, p < 0.001). The proofs of content validity, concurrent validity, and intra-rater reliability provided for the Greek versions of the MSRA, designated them as reliable pre-screening tools for the detection of sarcopenia in the older population and in clinical practice. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice and Personalized Care)

13 pages, 272 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Nursing Staff’s Observations of BPSD Amongst Older Adults with Dementia Living in a Nursing Home: A Qualitative Study

by Emerentia Grootscholten, Irina Poslawsky and Ton Bakker

Nurs. Rep. 2023, 13(1), 166-178; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep13010018 - 31 Jan 2023

Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3302

Abstract

The majority of older adults with dementia living in a nursing home exhibit behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). This behavior is difficult for residents to cope with. Early recognition of BPSD is important in order to implement personalized integrated treatment, and [...] Read more.

The majority of older adults with dementia living in a nursing home exhibit behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). This behavior is difficult for residents to cope with. Early recognition of BPSD is important in order to implement personalized integrated treatment, and nursing staff are in the unique position to consistently observe residents’ behavior. The aim of this study was to explore nursing staff’s experiences observing BPSD of nursing home residents with dementia. A generic qualitative design was chosen. Twelve semi-structured interviews were conducted with nursing staff members until data saturation. Data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Four themes were identified: “group harmony” observations from a group perspective, focused on the disturbance of group harmony; an “intuitive approach”, which involves observing unconsciously and without a set method; “reactive intervention”, which refers to immediate removal of observed triggers without exploring the causes of behaviors; and “sharing information”, which is delayed sharing of observed behavior with other disciplines. The current way in which nursing staff observe BPSD and share observations within the multidisciplinary team explain several existing barriers to achieving high treatment fidelity for BPSD with personalized integrated treatment. Therefore, nursing staff must be educated to structure their daily observations methodologically and interprofessional collaboration improved to share their information in a timely manner. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice and Personalized Care)

12 pages, 317 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Assessment of Diabetic Foot Prevention by Nurses

by Sonia Hidalgo-Ruiz, María del Valle Ramírez-Durán, Belinda Basilio-Fernández, Pilar Alfageme-García, Juan Fabregat-Fernández, Víctor Manuel Jiménez-Cano, Maria Zoraida Clavijo-Chamorro and Adela Gomez-Luque

Nurs. Rep. 2023, 13(1), 73-84; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep13010008 - 9 Jan 2023

Cited by 5 | Viewed by 4123

Abstract

Diabetic foot is a severe complication of diabetes, with serious consequences such as amputations and high mortality rates as well as elevated economic costs. To evaluate whether or not nursing staff follow the recommendations of national and international organizations regarding diabetic foot prevention, [...] Read more.

Diabetic foot is a severe complication of diabetes, with serious consequences such as amputations and high mortality rates as well as elevated economic costs. To evaluate whether or not nursing staff follow the recommendations of national and international organizations regarding diabetic foot prevention, a cross-sectional and observational descriptive study was carried out using an ad hoc self-administered questionnaire validated by seven experts, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.731. Of the total 164 participants, 157 met the inclusion criteria. Findings showed that 96.58% asked their patients to remove their footwear, 78.34% performed thorough examinations, and 80.25% assessed the risk of developing diabetic foot. Participants educated their patients in self-care and evaluated skills related to diabetic foot control either frequently (84.07%) or very frequently (62.42%), and only 19.11% of them carried out group activity workshops. Significant statistical differences were found in the performance of activities in the groups by participant age intervals, whether working in primary health care or a hospital, having specific training, and the participant’s DM patient ratio. We obtained high percentages of compliance in the assessed activities in comparison to other studies. Nevertheless, we believe it is necessary to encourage screening in specialized care, skills testing, and the implementation of educational group activities and workshops. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice and Personalized Care)

12 pages, 665 KiB

Open AccessArticle

External Ventricular Drains: Development and Evaluation of a Nursing Clinical Practice Guideline

by Tainara Wink Vieira, Victória Tiyoko Moraes Sakamoto, Bárbara Rodrigues Araujo, Daiane Dal Pai, Carine Raquel Blatt and Rita Catalina Aquino Caregnato

Nurs. Rep. 2022, 12(4), 933-944; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep12040090 - 1 Dec 2022

Cited by 3 | Viewed by 5128

Abstract

External ventricular drains (EVDs) are common in intensive care for neurocritical patients affected by different illnesses. Nurses play an essential role to ensure safe care, and guidelines are tools to implement evidence-based care. Thus, the aim of this study was to develop and [...] Read more.

External ventricular drains (EVDs) are common in intensive care for neurocritical patients affected by different illnesses. Nurses play an essential role to ensure safe care, and guidelines are tools to implement evidence-based care. Thus, the aim of this study was to develop and evaluate the quality of a clinical guideline for critically ill patients with EVDs. Methodological research was conducted. The guideline development was based on a scoping review about nursing care to patients with EVDs. The guideline evaluation occurred in two phases: evaluation of its methodological rigor, with application of the Appraisal of Guidelines Research and Evaluation II to four experts on guidelines evaluation; and the Delphi technique, with a panel of nine specialists in neurocritical care, performed in two rounds. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and content validity ratio. In the first phase of the evaluation, three domains did not reach consensus, being reformulated. The second phase was conducted in two rounds, with nine and eight participants respectively, with 13 recommendations being reformulated and reassessed between rounds, inclusion of an EVD weaning category, and two flowcharts on patient’s transport and mobility. Therefore, the guideline can be incorporated into nursing care practices. Further studies are necessary to assess its impact on clinical practice. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice and Personalized Care)

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15 pages, 1409 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Translation and Validation of the Greek Version of the Evidence-Based Practice Competency Questionnaire for Registered Nurses (EBP-COQ Prof©)

by Stefania Schetaki, Evridiki Patelarou, Konstantinos Giakoumidakis, Alexandra Trivli, Christos Kleisiaris and Athina Patelarou

Nurs. Rep. 2022, 12(4), 693-707; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep12040069 - 27 Sep 2022

Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2414

Abstract

(1) Background: Evidence-based nursing is the benchmark of the nursing profession. It is widely recognized that evidence enhances knowledge, skills, and competencies in nursing education and thus the quality of patient care. Although several proposals have been introduced to reinforce nurses through education [...] Read more.

(1) Background: Evidence-based nursing is the benchmark of the nursing profession. It is widely recognized that evidence enhances knowledge, skills, and competencies in nursing education and thus the quality of patient care. Although several proposals have been introduced to reinforce nurses through education in evidence-based practice (EBP) for clinical practice, there is no validated EBP competence tool to determine how nurses approach evidence-based nursing in healthcare practices in Greece. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to translate and validate the Greek version of the Evidence-Based Practice Competency Questionnaire, Professional version (EBP-COQ Prof©). (2) Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of registered nurses working in the public sector. (3) Results: 414 clinical nurses were recruited in total with a response rate of 75.3% and a mean age of 43 years old. Most of the nursing personnel were females, 354 (85.5%), and there were 60 (14.5%) males. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed a confirmation of the developer’s four-factor design. The estimated association between items on each scale showed a strong relationship. The competence questionnaire showed a high internal consistency between the components of attitude, knowledge, skills, and utilization. (4) Conclusions: The competence questionnaire shows a strong relationship between four the components, highlighting the four factors that should be promoted to improve the use of EBP nursing practices. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice and Personalized Care)

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10 pages, 251 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Validation of the Evidence-Based Practice Competence Questionnaire for Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Greece

by Athina Patelarou, Stefania Schetaki, Konstantinos Giakoumidakis, Paschalina Lialiou and Evridiki Patelarou

Nurs. Rep. 2021, 11(4), 765-774; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep11040073 - 3 Oct 2021

Cited by 10 | Viewed by 3787

Abstract

(1) Background: evidence-based nursing has been widely adopted by healthcare facilitators, and it is predicated on the connection between research evidence and clinical practice. The knowledge and implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP) depend on a variety of long-established barriers and attitudes. The purpose [...] Read more.

(1) Background: evidence-based nursing has been widely adopted by healthcare facilitators, and it is predicated on the connection between research evidence and clinical practice. The knowledge and implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP) depend on a variety of long-established barriers and attitudes. The purpose of this study was to translate and validate the Greek version of the evidence-based practice competence questionnaire (EBP-COQ) and test it on a sample of Greek undergraduate nursing students. (2) Methods: a cross-sectional analysis was conducted on data obtained between November 2018 and January 2019. A convenience sample of 320 Greek undergraduate nursing students participated in a survey to examine the psychometric properties of the tool. The reliability and validity of the tool was examined. Cronbach’s coefficient alpha was used to determine the scale’s internal consistency reliability. (3) Results: the EBP-COQ was translated and validated. The estimated Cronbach’s alpha was higher than 0.70 for all scales. Of the participants, 22.5% were men and 77.5% were women, while 31% of them were in their final year of nursing education. A total of 61% of the students stated that they had not participated in an EBP seminar in the past. High Spearman’s correlation coefficients were found for “Knowledge in EBP” with “Personal attitude towards EBP” (rs = 0.329, p < 0.001). (4) Conclusions: the Greek version of the EBP-COQ is a valid instrument that can be used in the Greek population. It provides information about attitude, knowledge and skills in the EBP approach. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice and Personalized Care)

9 pages, 224 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Technology-Enhanced Health Promotion for College Students: A Seed Development Project

by Carol A. Fackler, Nancy Baugh, Ann A. Lovegren, Carol Nemeroff and Janet Whatley Blum

Nurs. Rep. 2021, 11(1), 143-151; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep11010014 - 1 Mar 2021

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2395

Abstract

Obesity is an issue for young adults in the U.S. This population is particularly vulnerable to weight gain as they move from adolescence to young adulthood, especially as they transition from high school to college. Adopting a health promotion approach, a university-based cluster [...] Read more.

Obesity is an issue for young adults in the U.S. This population is particularly vulnerable to weight gain as they move from adolescence to young adulthood, especially as they transition from high school to college. Adopting a health promotion approach, a university-based cluster of researchers, community advocates, and a technology partner embarked on a two-year seed development project that focused on development, implementation, and evaluation of a web-based healthy lifestyle intervention for college students. Using a mixed-method design, two convenience samples of residential university students were recruited to participate in a 4-week intervention called Eat, Move, Live, in which they interacted with a newly-created comprehensive website about management of a healthy lifestyle. Participants’ post-intervention readiness for change increased by 15% (eating and life balance behaviors) to 23% (moving behaviors). Participants reported increased awareness of eating behaviors, and feelings of engagement in tracking their fruit and vegetable consumption. Findings suggest that technology may be utilized to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of achieving students’ individual goals related to healthy living. These preliminary findings have implications for increasing the development and implementation of technological approaches to health promotion for young adult students. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice and Personalized Care)

Review

Jump to: Research, Other

25 pages, 680 KiB

Open AccessReview

What Nursing-Sensitive Outcomes Have Been Investigated to Date among Patients with Solid and Hematological Malignancies? A Scoping Review

by Chiara Visintini and Alvisa Palese

Nurs. Rep. 2023, 13(3), 1101-1125; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep13030096 - 15 Aug 2023

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2754

Abstract

Nursing-sensitive outcomes are those outcomes attributable to nursing care. To date three main reviews have summarized the evidence available regarding the nursing outcomes in onco-haematological care. Updating the existing reviews was the main intent of this study; specifically, the aim was to map [...] Read more.

Nursing-sensitive outcomes are those outcomes attributable to nursing care. To date three main reviews have summarized the evidence available regarding the nursing outcomes in onco-haematological care. Updating the existing reviews was the main intent of this study; specifically, the aim was to map the state of the art of the science in the field of oncology nursing-sensitive outcomes and to summarise outcomes and metrics documented as being influenced by nursing care. A scoping review was conducted in 2021. The MEDLINE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were examined. Qualitative and quantitative primary and secondary studies concerning patients with solid/haematological malignancies, cared for in any setting, published in English, and from any time were all included. Both inductive and deductive approaches were used to analyse the data extracted from the studies. Sixty studies have been included, mostly primary (n = 57, 95.0%) with a quasi- or experimental approach (n = 26, 55.3%), conducted among Europe (n = 27, 45.0%), in hospitals and clinical wards (n = 29, 48.3%), and including from 8 to 4615 patients. In the inductive analysis, there emerged 151 outcomes grouped into 38 categories, with the top category being ‘Satisfaction and perception of nursing care received’ (n = 32, 21.2%). Outcome measurement systems included mainly self-report questionnaires (n = 89, 66.9%). In the deductive analysis, according to the Oncology Nursing Society 2004 classification, the ‘Symptom control and management’ domain was the most investigated (n = 44, 29.1%); however, the majority (n = 50, 33.1%) of nursing-sensitive outcomes that emerged were not includible in the available framework. Continuing to map nursing outcomes may be useful for clinicians, managers, educators, and researchers in establishing the endpoints of their practice. The ample number of instruments and metrics that emerged suggests the need for more development of homogeneous assessment systems allowing comparison across health issues, settings, and countries. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice and Personalized Care)

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13 pages, 265 KiB

Open AccessReview

Inflammatory Bowel Disease Nurse—Practical Messages

by Chiara Rosso, Alami Aroussi Aaron, Angelo Armandi, Gian Paolo Caviglia, Marta Vernero, Giorgio Maria Saracco, Marco Astegiano, Elisabetta Bugianesi and Davide Giuseppe Ribaldone

Nurs. Rep. 2021, 11(2), 229-241; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep11020023 - 1 Apr 2021

Cited by 17 | Viewed by 7343

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Patients affected by inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are complex patients with various problems from a clinical and psychological point of view. This complexity must be addressed by a multidisciplinary team, and an inflammatory bowel disease nurse can be the [...] Read more.

Background and Objectives: Patients affected by inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are complex patients with various problems from a clinical and psychological point of view. This complexity must be addressed by a multidisciplinary team, and an inflammatory bowel disease nurse can be the ideal professional figure to create a link between doctor and patient. The objective of this comprehensive review is to describe the figure of inflammatory bowel disease nurses and the various benefits that their introduction into a multidisciplinary team can bring, as well as a focus on how to become an inflammatory bowel disease nurse. Materials and Methods: A search on the PubMed database was performed by associating the terms “IBD” or “inflammatory bowel disease” with the Boolean term AND to the various issues addressed: “life impact”, “communication”, “fistulas”, “ostomy”, “diet”, “incontinence”, “sexuality”, “parenthood”, “fatigue”, “pain management”, and “follow up appointments”. Regarding the analysis of the benefits that the IBD nurse brings, the terms “IBD”, “inflammatory bowel diseases”, “Crohn’s disease”, and “ulcerative colitis” were used, associating them with the terms “benefit”, “costs”, “team”, and “patients”. Finally, regarding the focus on how to become an IBD nurse, an IBD nurse was interviewed. Results: An IBD nurse is a valuable nursing figure within the multidisciplinary team that takes care of patients with IBD because this nurse performs important functions from both a clinical assistance point of view (management of fistulas, ostomies, infusion of biological drugs) and an information and therapeutic education point of view (communication with patients, direct contact with patients by telephone or email). Furthermore, this nurse performs the “filter” function between doctor and patient, saving time for doctors that will be used for more outpatient visits. Conclusions: The introduction of an inflammatory bowel disease nurse is therefore recommended for multidisciplinary organizations dealing with the clinical course of patients suffering from IBD. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice and Personalized Care)

Other

Jump to: Research, Review

14 pages, 398 KiB

Open AccessSystematic Review

The Early Mobilization of Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Systematic Review

by Anastasia A. Chatziefstratiou, Nikolaos V. Fotos, Konstantinos Giakoumidakis and Hero Brokalaki

Nurs. Rep. 2023, 13(2), 751-764; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep13020066 - 25 Apr 2023

Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3851

Abstract

Patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) often require prolonged periods of bed rest owing to the severity of their illness. Care is also required to maintain the position and integrity of the ECMO cannula. However, they experience a range of effects due to [...] Read more.

Patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) often require prolonged periods of bed rest owing to the severity of their illness. Care is also required to maintain the position and integrity of the ECMO cannula. However, they experience a range of effects due to prolonged bed rest. This systematic review examined the possible effects of the early mobilization in patients on ECMO. The database PUBMED was searched by using appropriate keywords: “rehabilitation”, “mobilization”, “ECMO” and “extracorporeal membrane oxygenation”. The selection criteria for the article search were the following: (a) studies published in the last five years, (b) descriptive studies, (c) randomized studies, (d) published in the English language and (e) studies in adults. A total of 259 studies were found, 8 of which were finally selected. Most of the studies showed that early intensive physical rehabilitation related to a decrease in in-hospital stay and a reduction in the duration of mechanical ventilation and doses of vasopressors. In addition, improvements in the functional status and rate of mortality were observed along with a reduction in health care costs. Exercise training should be a fundamental part of the management of patients on ECMO. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice and Personalized Care)

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9 pages, 275 KiB

Open AccessStudy Protocol

Oral Hygiene in Patients with Stroke: A Best Practice Implementation Project Protocol

by Ana Filipa Cardoso, Liliana Escada Ribeiro, Teresa Santos, Maribel Pinto, Cláudia Rocha, Joana Magalhães, Berta Augusto, Diana Santos, Filipa Margarida Duque, Beatriz Lavos Fernandes, Rosário Caixeiro Sousa, Rosa Silva, Filipa Ventura, António Manuel Fernandes, Daniela Cardoso and Rogério Rodrigues

Nurs. Rep. 2023, 13(1), 148-156; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep13010016 - 31 Jan 2023

Cited by 5 | Viewed by 4985

Abstract

Oral hygiene has been shown to reduce adverse events and promote the quality of life of patients with stroke. However, a stroke can result in the impairment of physical, sensory, and cognitive abilities, and comprise self-care. Although nurses recognize its benefits, there are [...] Read more.

Oral hygiene has been shown to reduce adverse events and promote the quality of life of patients with stroke. However, a stroke can result in the impairment of physical, sensory, and cognitive abilities, and comprise self-care. Although nurses recognize its benefits, there are areas for improvement in the implementation of the best evidence-based recommendations. The aim is to promote compliance with the best evidence-based recommendations on oral hygiene in patients with stroke. This project will follow the JBI Evidence Implementation approach. The JBI Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System (JBI PACES) and the Getting Research into Practice (GRiP) audit and feedback tool will be used. The implementation process will be divided into three phases: (i) establishing a project team and undertaking the baseline audit; (ii) providing feedback to the healthcare team, identifying barriers to the implementation of best practices, and co-designing and implementing strategies using GRIP, and (iii) undertaking a follow-up audit to assess the outcomes and plan for sustainability. So, the successful adoption of the best evidence-based recommendations on oral hygiene in patients with stroke will reduce the adverse events related to poor oral care and may improve patients’ quality of care. This implementation project has great transferability potential to other contexts. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice and Personalized Care)

8 pages, 251 KiB

Open AccessProtocol

Prognostic Factors for Delayed Healing of Complex Wounds in Adults: A Scoping Review Protocol

by Raquel Marques, Marcos Lopes, Paulo Ramos, João Neves Amado and Paulo Alves

Nurs. Rep. 2022, 12(4), 904-911; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep12040087 - 23 Nov 2022

Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2817

Abstract

(1) Background: The high prevalence of persons with wounds and its consequences for a person’s quality of life makes the issue a relevant focus of attention for healthcare professionals. Through prognostic factors for healing, the individual risk of complications can be predicted, is [...] Read more.

(1) Background: The high prevalence of persons with wounds and its consequences for a person’s quality of life makes the issue a relevant focus of attention for healthcare professionals. Through prognostic factors for healing, the individual risk of complications can be predicted, is possible to predict imminent delays and guide decision-making, thus helping healthcare professionals. (2) Methods: A scoping review performed according to JBI methodology and guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist will aim to identify the studies that meet predefined eligibility criteria. Five databases and gray literature will be the sources used to research adults with pressure ulcers, venous leg ulcers, arterial ulcers, or diabetic foot ulcers and report the prognostic factors for delayed healing in any care setting. (3) Results: This review will consider all quantitative and mixed studies in the last five years. The selection of articles will be carried out by two reviewers independently, using EndNoteWeb and Rayyan. Prognostic factors will be presented by design study, sampling, setting, outcome, wound type, and statistical methods. (4) Conclusions: Mapping prognostic factors for delayed healing could also be a starting point for a systematic review and meta-analyses to quantify the value of each factor. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice and Personalized Care)

8 pages, 268 KiB

Open AccessProtocol

Vulnerability in Children with Celiac Disease: A Scoping Review Protocol

by Lúcia Macedo, Marta Catarino, Constança Festas and Paulo Alves

Nurs. Rep. 2022, 12(4), 685-692; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep12040068 - 27 Sep 2022

Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2216

Abstract

(1) Background: The scientific literature reports that children with celiac disease (CD) are more susceptible to developing physical, psychological and social problems, conditioning their healthy childhood development. Despite this scientific evidence, the knowledge about determinants of vulnerability for the development of such [...] Read more.

(1) Background: The scientific literature reports that children with celiac disease (CD) are more susceptible to developing physical, psychological and social problems, conditioning their healthy childhood development. Despite this scientific evidence, the knowledge about determinants of vulnerability for the development of such problems is not consistent. In order to search the literature, a scoping review was conducted to analyse and map the evidence on the sociopsychosomatic vulnerability of children with CD and identify the gaps in this topic. (2) Methods: The methodology proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute will be adopted and aims to identify studies that meet pre-defined eligibility criteria. The survey will include a range of relevant electronic databases as well as grey literature using related terms such as vulnerability, child and celiac disease. (3) Results: This review will consider any type of quantitative, qualitative and mixed studies and systematic reviews, focusing on dimensions of vulnerability in children with CD. The process of selection of studies, data extraction and analysis will be developed by two independent researchers. A third and fourth researcher will be involved in the study when there is no consensus between the previous researchers, as well as for resolving issues regarding the methodological process. (4) Conclusions: Identifying the determinants of vulnerability in children with CD will help nurses to understand the impact on their childhood development and trace possible gaps. This research is registered on the platform Open Science Framework (OSF). Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice and Personalized Care)

8 pages, 692 KiB

Open AccessCase Report

From Being Caregiver to Being Cared for: The Experience of Adapting to Spinal Cord Injury, a Case Study

by Monserrat Fernández-Moya, Marcela Ortega-Jiménez and María Elisa Moreno-Fergusson

Nurs. Rep. 2022, 12(3), 556-563; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep12030054 - 5 Aug 2022

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3049

Abstract

This narrative case study portrays a young woman’s life experience and adjustment process after suffering a traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) 5 years ago. It is analyzed retrospectively from the perspective of the middle-range theory (MRT) of adapting to chronic health conditions by [...] Read more.

This narrative case study portrays a young woman’s life experience and adjustment process after suffering a traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) 5 years ago. It is analyzed retrospectively from the perspective of the middle-range theory (MRT) of adapting to chronic health conditions by Buckner and Hayden (2014), and Ricoeur’s narrative philosophy is expanded. Understanding Alice’s narrative from this perspective allows us to understand the process of adaptation to a condition of disability due to a spinal cord injury, from the perspective of a nurse who was forced to change her role as a caregiver to a role of being cared for, due to the changes in her body and her corporality due to the consequences of the injury. In this narrative, the focal and contextual stimuli, the coping processes with special emphasis on the intrinsic and extrinsic adaptive processes, and the results of the process are identified. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice and Personalized Care)

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5 pages, 246 KiB

Open AccessProtocol

Nursing Care in Peripheral Intravenous Catheter (PIVC): Protocol of a Best Practice Implementation Project

by Fernando Catarino, Cristina Lourenço, Célia Correia, João Dória, Maria Dixe, Cátia Santos, Joana Sousa, Susana Mendonça, Daniela Cardoso and Cristina R. Costeira

Nurs. Rep. 2022, 12(3), 515-519; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep12030049 - 13 Jul 2022

Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3833

Abstract

Background: The use of a peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVC) is a common invasive practice in healthcare settings. It is estimated that about 70% of people with PIVCs will develop associated complications, such as infections. It is the consensus that best practices could reduce [...] Read more.

Background: The use of a peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVC) is a common invasive practice in healthcare settings. It is estimated that about 70% of people with PIVCs will develop associated complications, such as infections. It is the consensus that best practices could reduce the appearance of such complications and reduce the length of stay in hospital. Methods: A project will be applied to implement the best approach in peripheral venous catheterization, provided by clinical nurses from an inland hospital in Portugal. The Joanna Briggs Institute methodology will be used on evidence implementation projects, which will be developed in three phases. First, a baseline audit will be performed. The second phase implements corrective measures, and the third phase is a follow-up audit. Conclusions: This project will improve the practice of the nursing team on peripheral venous catheterization nursing cares, positively influencing the quality of nursing care and patient safety. The implementation and dissemination of this project could boost its replication in other centres. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice and Personalized Care)

6 pages, 242 KiB

Open AccessProtocol

Monitoring and Management of the Palliative Care Patient Symptoms: A Best Practice Implementation Project

by Adriana Coelho, Ana Rocha, Daniela Cardoso, Rogério Rodrigues, Cristina Costeira, Sara Gomes and Vitor Parola

Nurs. Rep. 2022, 12(2), 365-370; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep12020035 - 7 May 2022

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2841

Abstract

Background: In palliative care, symptoms are multiple and combined, evolving and changing, with a multidimensional character and multifactorial causes, and a high prevalence, negatively influencing the patient’s and family’s quality of life. Nurses who provide palliative care need to recognize and respond effectively [...] Read more.

Background: In palliative care, symptoms are multiple and combined, evolving and changing, with a multidimensional character and multifactorial causes, and a high prevalence, negatively influencing the patient’s and family’s quality of life. Nurses who provide palliative care need to recognize and respond effectively to their patients’ symptoms. Methods: A project will be applied to implement the best practice in monitoring and managing palliative care patients’ symptoms. The Joanna Briggs Institute Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System (JBI PACES) and Getting Research into Practice (GRiP) audit and feedback tool will be used. The JBI PACES and GRiP framework for promoting evidence-based healthcare involves three phases of activity. First, a baseline audit. In a second phase, feedback will be given to the project team after the conclusion of the baseline audit report. Then, a third phase will be conducted as a follow-up audit. Conclusions: This project will improve the practice of the nursing team in monitoring and managing the symptoms of palliative care patients, positively influencing the quality of life of the patient and his family. The implementation and dissemination of this project could boost its replication in other centres. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice and Personalized Care)

7 pages, 483 KiB

Open AccessBrief Report

Strengths-Based Nursing to Combat Common Infectious Diseases in Indigenous Australians

by Rajkumar Cheluvappa and Selwyn Selvendran

Nurs. Rep. 2022, 12(1), 22-28; https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep12010003 - 18 Jan 2022

Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3631

Abstract

(1) Problem: The increasing incidence and prevalence of infectious diseases in Indigenous Australians (Aboriginal groups and Torres Strait Islanders) are concerning. Indigenous Australians experience the burden of infectious diseases disproportionately when compared to non-Indigenous Australians. (2) Aim: Our report aims to describe how [...] Read more.

(1) Problem: The increasing incidence and prevalence of infectious diseases in Indigenous Australians (Aboriginal groups and Torres Strait Islanders) are concerning. Indigenous Australians experience the burden of infectious diseases disproportionately when compared to non-Indigenous Australians. (2) Aim: Our report aims to describe how to apply Strengths-Based Nursing (SBN) to ameliorate the impact of the most common infectious diseases in Indigenous Australians. Specifically, we aim to describe how nurses can use SBN to partner with Indigenous Australian communities to remediate, control, and mollify the impact of the most common infectious diseases encountered by them using their limited resources. (3) Methods: Meticulous PubMed, Google Scholar, and web searches were conducted pertaining to Strengths-Based Nursing and common infectious diseases in Indigenous Australians. (4) Findings: The two groups of infectious diseases considered are sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and infectious skin diseases (including parasitic infestations). The prevalence of these infectious diseases in Indigenous Australians is deliberated on, with data when possible, or known trends and impacts. Finally, existing, evidence-based, prudent, and possible SBN approaches are discussed towards tackling these infectious diseases judiciously with available local resources, in conjunction with the support of impacted people, their families, and their communities. (5) Discussion and Conclusion: The SBN approach is a relatively new perspective/approach to clinical and nursing care. In contradistinction to the commonly utilised medical model, SBN pits strengths against deficits, available resources against professional judgment, solutions against unavailable items, and collaborations against hierarchy. In light of the current situation/data, several SBN approaches to combat STIs and skin infections in Indigenous Australians were identified and discussed for the first time in the “Results” section of this paper. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice and Personalized Care)

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