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Sport Nutrition and Performance Strategies for the Female and Male Athletes/Performing Artist

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Sports Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 March 2025 | Viewed by 942

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
Interests: sport nutrition; feeding and eating disorders; body image; energy availability among female and male athletes/performing artists; prevention programs and screening methods for mental health disorders; the female and male athlete triad for collegiate dancers, athletes, and military personnel

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Guest Editor Assistant
Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Arnold School of Public Health, 1300 Wheat Street, Blatt PE Center Room 102, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
Interests: nutrition; sports nutrition; feeding and eating disorders; body image; therapeutic interventions; primary care; and evaluation and management of emergent condition

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue of Nutrients, titled "Sport Nutrition and Performance Strategies for the Female and Male Athletes/Performing Artist", emphasizes the critical role of nutrition in athletes' and performing artists' performances, recovery, and overall well-being, irrespective of sex. This Special Issue seeks manuscripts exploring tailored nutritional strategies considering sex-specific differences, hydration and electrolyte balance optimization, evaluation of supplements and ergogenic aids, nutrition for injury prevention and recovery, specialized diets' implications for health and performance, nutritional requirements for youth athletes, body composition optimization, feeding and eating disorders, support for teams and athletes/performing artists with specific dietary needs, and emerging trends in sports nutrition research. Submissions should contribute to advancing our understanding of sport nutrition and performance strategies.

Dr. Toni Torres-McGehee
Guest Editor

Dr. Dawn M. Emerson
Guest Editor Assistant

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nutrients is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sport nutrition
  • performance strategies
  • hydration
  • electrolyte balance
  • injury prevention
  • female athlete triad
  • male athlete triad
  • relative energy deficiency in sport
  • energy availability
  • specialized diets
  • feeding and eating disorders
  • low carbohydrate availability
  • supplments and ergogenic aids

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 445 KiB  
Article
Male Endurance Athletes: Examination of Energy and Carbohydrate Availability and Hormone Responses
by Erin M. Moore, Clemens Drenowatz, Brittany T. Williams, Thaddeus C. Brodrick, David F. Stodden and Toni M. Torres-McGehee
Nutrients 2024, 16(21), 3729; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16213729 - 31 Oct 2024
Viewed by 613
Abstract
Background: This study investigated the effects of decreased energy availability (EA) and carbohydrate availability (CA) on reproductive and metabolic hormones in male endurance-trained athletes. Methods: Thirteen athletes (age: 26.08 ± 4.3 years; weight: 70.9 ± 6.5 kg; height: 179.9 ± 4.2 cm) participated [...] Read more.
Background: This study investigated the effects of decreased energy availability (EA) and carbohydrate availability (CA) on reproductive and metabolic hormones in male endurance-trained athletes. Methods: Thirteen athletes (age: 26.08 ± 4.3 years; weight: 70.9 ± 6.5 kg; height: 179.9 ± 4.2 cm) participated in two training weeks with varying training volumes (low [LV] and high [HV]). The participants logged their diet and exercise for seven days and provided blood samples to measure hormone levels (Testosterone [T], insulin, leptin, cortisol, and interleukin-6 [IL-6]). Results: Results showed that 46.2% (HV) and 38.5% (LV) of participants were at risk for low EA (≤25 kcal/kg FFM·d-1), while 53.8% (HV) and 69.2% (LV) had low CA (<6 g/kg). Strong positive correlations were found between leptin and body fat percentage (DXABFP) in both weeks (HV: r(11) = 0.88, p < 0.001; LV: r(11) = 0.93, p < 0.001). Moderate correlations were observed between T and DXABFP (r(11) = 0.56, p = 0.05) and negative correlations between leptin and fat intake (r(11) = −0.60, p = 0.03). Regression analyses indicated significant relationships between DXABFP and T (F(1,11) = 4.91, p = 0.049), leptin (HV: F(1,11) = 40.56, p < 0.001; LV: F(1,11) = 74.67, p < 0.001), and cortisol (F(1,11) = 6.69, p = 0.025). Conclusions: These findings suggest that monitoring body composition and macronutrients can be clinically useful for male athletes, especially those without access to blood testing. Ultimately, a greater understanding of health and performance outcomes for male athletes is needed. Full article
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