Nanotechnology enables Personalized Medicine

A special issue of Pharmaceuticals (ISSN 1424-8247).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 June 2023) | Viewed by 2902

Special Issue Editors


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Gottfried Schatz Research Center for Cell Signaling, Metabolism and Aging, Division of Biophysics/Nanomedicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
Interests: nanomedicine; drug delivery; biomaterials; liposomes; lipoprotein mimetics; biophysical characterization; structural biology
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Department for Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
Interests: drug delivery; drug targeting; nanoparticles; lipids; lipid coating
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nanomaterials have changed the fields of medicine and biotechnology in recent years. Nanotechnology has advanced the fields of regenerative medicine and biomedical applications as well as drug delivery and nanotherapy. Novel materials and particle shapes are introduced to medical applications every day. In addition to novel materials, the new developments are also driven by the newest developments in the pharmaceutical industry and the demand of pharmaceuticals. A special focus of this issue therefore also lies on pharmaceutical nanotechnology and on lipid nanoparticle gene delivery systems. We want to invite contributions addressing the field of Nanotechnology for Medicine and Biotechnology (BioNanoMed) and especially address all participants of the BioNanoMed Conference Graz 2023. Contributions should address the following fields:

  • Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications & Regenerative Medicine
  • Drug Delivery and Nanotherapy
  • Nanotechnology for Imaging, Sensing and Diagnostics
  • Biophysical Nanotechnology and Single-Molecule Technologies
  • Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology and Drug Design
  • Lipid Nanoparticle Gene Delivery Systems and Vaccines

Dr. Sebastian Schwaminger
Dr. Ruth Prassl
Prof. Dr. Andreas Zimmer
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

30 pages, 7376 KiB  
Article
Development and Characterization of Cationic Nanostructured Lipid Carriers as Drug Delivery Systems for miRNA-27a
by Amina Tucak-Smajić, Ivana Ruseska, Ilse Letofsky-Papst, Edina Vranić and Andreas Zimmer
Pharmaceuticals 2023, 16(7), 1007; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph16071007 - 14 Jul 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2383
Abstract
Although miRNA-27a has been identified as a promising candidate for miRNA mimic therapy of obesity, its application is limited due to enzymatic degradation and low membrane permeation. To overcome these problems, we developed cationic nanostructured lipid carriers (cNLCs) using high-pressure homogenization and used [...] Read more.
Although miRNA-27a has been identified as a promising candidate for miRNA mimic therapy of obesity, its application is limited due to enzymatic degradation and low membrane permeation. To overcome these problems, we developed cationic nanostructured lipid carriers (cNLCs) using high-pressure homogenization and used them as non-viral carriers for the anti-adipogenic miRNA-27a. Cargo-free octadecylamine-containing NLCs and miRNA/cNLC complexes were characterized regarding particle size, size distributions, zeta potential, pH values, particle topography and morphology, and entrapment efficacy. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity and cellular uptake of the miRNA/cNLC complex in the 3T3-L1 cell line were investigated. The investigation of the biological effect of miRNA-27a on adipocyte development and an estimation of the accumulated Oil-Red-O (ORO) dye in lipid droplets in mature adipocytes were assessed with light microscopy and absorbance measurements. The obtained data show that cNLCs represent a suitable DDS for miRNAs, as miRNA/cNLC particles are rapidly formed through non-covalent complexation due to electrostatic interactions between both components. The miRNA-27a/cNLC complex induced an anti-adipogenic effect on miRNA-27a by reducing lipid droplet accumulation in mature adipocytes, indicating that this approach might be used as a new therapeutic strategy for miRNA mimic replacement therapies in the prevention or treatment of obesity and obesity-related disorders. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanotechnology enables Personalized Medicine)
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