Advances in Forage Stress Biology: Mechanisms and Adaptation Strategies

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Crop Physiology and Crop Production".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 June 2025 | Viewed by 739

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China
Interests: forges stress biology; forage germplasm resources and genetic breeding; forage genome and gene function; medicinal plant cultivation and development and utilization
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
Interests: grassland ecosystem restoration effect and mechanism; ecosystem carbon nitrogen water cycle and its coupling process; biodiversity and ecosystem service function
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
College of Grassland Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
Interests: abiotic stress; antioxidants; breeding; Ca2+ signaling; calmodulin-like protein; forage legume; receptor-like protein kinase; ROS homeostasis; turfgrasses
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Forage crops play a crucial role in global food production, since they serve as a primary source of nutrition for livestock; however, they also face numerous environmental stressors, including drought, temperature fluctuations, soil salinity, and pest infestations. Understanding the mechanisms involved in the response, tolerance, and adaptation of forage species to these stressors is crucial to enhancing their productivity, quality, and resilience.

This Special Issue aims to explore the fascinating world of the ways in which forage crops adapt and respond to environmental stresses. We welcome, therefore, contributions that explore the physiological, biochemical, molecular, and genetic aspects of stress responses in forage crops, and submissions related to the identification and characterization of stress-responsive genes, the elucidation of signaling pathways, and novel strategies for enhancing stress tolerance are especially encouraged.

By deepening our understanding of forage stress biology, we can pave the way toward sustainable forage production, improved animal nutrition, and environmental resiliency.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in Agriculture.

Dr. Peizhi Yang
Dr. Wei Zhang
Prof. Dr. Zhenfei Guo
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 2479 KiB  
Article
VsMATE1-Mediated Citrate Efflux Is Involved in Al Resistance in Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L.)
by Wenhui Yan, Jia Shi, Ling He, Zigang Hou, Zhenfei Guo and Haifeng Zhu
Plants 2025, 14(2), 290; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14020290 - 20 Jan 2025
Viewed by 396
Abstract
Planting aluminum-tolerant legume green manure is a cost-effective and sustainable method to increase soil fertility as well as decrease Al toxicity in acidic soils. By analyzing the relative root elongation of seven legume green manure species, common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) was [...] Read more.
Planting aluminum-tolerant legume green manure is a cost-effective and sustainable method to increase soil fertility as well as decrease Al toxicity in acidic soils. By analyzing the relative root elongation of seven legume green manure species, common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) was identified as an Al-resistant species. Furthermore, cultivars 418 (cv. Sujian No.3) and 426 (cv. Lanjian No.3) were identified as Al-resistant and -sensitive cultivars, respectively, among 12 common vetch germplasms. The root growth of 418 was less inhibited by Al toxicity in both the germination stage and seedling stage than that of 426. Under Al toxicity, 418 accumulated less Al in both roots and shoots. Citrate is more abundant in the roots of common vetch compared to oxalate or malate. The internal citrate contents showed no significant difference between 418 and 426 under either control or Al treatment. However, the citrate efflux increased in response to Al in 418 but not in 426 and was higher in 418 under Al stress than in 426. Consistently, VsMATE1 expression increased faster and to a greater extent in 418 than 426 in response to Al stress. These results indicated that a VsMATE1-mediated citrate efflux might play an important role in Al resistance in common vetch. It is suggested that VsMATE1 is a valuable candidate gene for aluminum resistance breeding. Full article
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Planned Papers

The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.

Cloning and Functional Analysis ofAmNAC100 in Agropyron mongolicum

Yanhong Ma et.al 

Abstract: The NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC1/2) transcription factor family is a unique and important group of transcription factors in plants, involved in plant growth, development, and responds to biotic and abiotic stresses. Agropyron mongolicum Keng (A. mongolicum) is a perennial diploid (2n=14) gramineous forage grass with excellent characteristics such as drought resistance, cold resistance, barrenness resistance, disease and insect resistance, and abundant drought resistance gene resources. However, there are few studies on the NAC transcription factors of A. mongolicum, and its drought resistance regulatory mechanism remains unclear. In this study, one NAC transcription factor gene, AmNAC100 was cloned based on the transcriptome sequencing database of A. mongolicum under drought stress. AmNAC100 was exclusively localized within the nucleus. AmNAC100 was transformed into tobacco using the leaf disc method, and the transgenic tobacco plants were successfully obtained. Under drought stress, compared to wild-type plants, transgenic tobacco plants with AmNAC100 gene, exhibited fewer wilted leaves and a significant increase in both root length and root surface area. The SOD activity, POD activity, CAT activity, and Pro content of transgenic plants were significantly higher than those of wild-type plants. The expression levels of AmNAC100 in transgenic plants were significantly upregulated compared to wild-type plants. In conclusion, in this study, AmNAC100 overexpression in transgenic tobacco increased the antioxidant capacity of the plant and thus exerted a positive regulatory effect under drought stress.

 Key Words: Agropyron mongolicum; NAC transcription factors; Drought tolerance; Subcellular localization; Genetic transformation

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