Carbon Sequestration and Stabilization in Forest and Bamboo Ecosystems

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Ecology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 December 2024 | Viewed by 3103

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin’an 311300, China
Interests: forest carbon sequestration; bamboo carbon sequestration; forest sustainable development

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Guest Editor
College of Environmental and Resources, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
Interests: forest disturbance detection; remote sensing monitoring vegetation structure and function changes; modeling of terrestrial ecosystem carbon, nitrogen, and water cycles
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin’an 311300, China
Interests: forest carbon sink measurement and monitoring; forest product carbon footprint assessment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In this special issue, we delve into the intricate mechanisms of carbon sequestration and stabilization within forest and bamboo ecosystems, within the broader context of environmental protection and the fight against climate change. This edition offers a comprehensive analysis of carbon storage dynamics and related processes within these ecosystems, considering the influences of climate change, human interventions, and natural disturbances. The aim is to underscore the significance of effective forest management, the role of forest soil in greenhouse gas emissions, and ecosystem carbon sequestration as crucial components in mitigating climate change impacts.

Employing a multidisciplinary approach, this issue thoroughly explores diverse methods and models linked to the carbon sequestration potential inherent in forests and bamboo. Additionally, it examines their ecological implications, seeking to advance sustainable environmental practices.

Prof. Yongjun Shi
Prof. Dr. Guangsheng Chen
Dr. Lin Xu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • carbon sequestration
  • forest ecosystems
  • bamboo ecosystems
  • climate change mitigation
  • carbon capture and storage
  • ecological impact assessment
  • sustainable forest management

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 6504 KiB  
Article
Abandonment Leads to Changes in Forest Structural and Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in Moso Bamboo Forests
by Yaowen Xu, Jiejie Jiao, Chuping Wu, Ziqing Zhao, Xiaogai Ge, Ge Gao, Yonghui Cao and Benzhi Zhou
Plants 2024, 13(16), 2301; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13162301 - 19 Aug 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 847
Abstract
The important role of soil carbon pools in coping with climate change has become widely recognized. Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) is an economically important bamboo species in South China; however, owing to factors such as rising labor costs and increasingly stringent [...] Read more.
The important role of soil carbon pools in coping with climate change has become widely recognized. Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) is an economically important bamboo species in South China; however, owing to factors such as rising labor costs and increasingly stringent environmental policies, Moso bamboo forests have recently been abandoned. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of abandonment on structural factors and soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks in Moso bamboo forests. We investigated Moso bamboo forests subjected to intensive management or abandonment for different durations and measured forest structural characteristics, mineral properties, soil nutrients, and other soil properties. Although abandonment did not significantly affect the height and diameter at breast height, it increased culm densities, biomass, and SOC stocks. The drivers of SOC stocks depended on soil depth and were mainly controlled by carbon decomposition mediated by soil properties. In the topsoil, mineral protection and soil total nitrogen (TN) exerted significant effects on SOC stocks; in the subsoil, soil TN was the main driver of SOC stocks. As the controlling factors of SOC stocks differed between the subsoil and topsoil, more attention should be paid to the subsoil. Overall, these findings refine our understanding of the structural characteristics and SOC stocks associated with Moso bamboo forest abandonment, serving as a reference for the follow-up management of these forests. Full article
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23 pages, 6746 KiB  
Article
Effects of Fertilizer Application Intensity on Carbon Accumulation and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Moso Bamboo Forest–Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua Agroforestry Systems
by Huiying Chen, Xuekun Cheng, Xingfa Zhang, Haitao Shi, Jiahua Chen, Ruizhi Xu, Yangen Chen, Jianping Ying, Yixin Wu, Yufeng Zhou and Yongjun Shi
Plants 2024, 13(14), 1941; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13141941 - 15 Jul 2024
Viewed by 912
Abstract
Agroforestry management has immense potential in enhancing forest carbon sequestration and mitigating climate change. Yet the impact and response mechanism of compound fertilization rates on carbon sinks in agroforestry systems remain ambiguous. This study aims to elucidate the impact of different compound fertilizer [...] Read more.
Agroforestry management has immense potential in enhancing forest carbon sequestration and mitigating climate change. Yet the impact and response mechanism of compound fertilization rates on carbon sinks in agroforestry systems remain ambiguous. This study aims to elucidate the impact of different compound fertilizer rates on soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, vegetation and soil organic carbon (SOC) sinks, and to illustrate the differences in agroforestry systems’ carbon sinks through a one-year positioning test across 12 plots, applying different compound fertilizer application rates (0 (CK), 400 (A1), 800 (A2), and 1600 (A3) kg ha−1). The study demonstrated that, after fertilization, the total GHG emissions of A1 decreased by 4.41%, whereas A2 and A3 increased their total GHG emissions by 17.13% and 72.23%, respectively. The vegetation carbon sequestration of A1, A2, and A3 increased by 18.04%, 26.75%, and 28.65%, respectively, and the soil organic carbon sequestration rose by 32.57%, 42.27% and 43.29%, respectively. To sum up, in contrast with CK, the ecosystem carbon sequestration climbed by 54.41%, 51.67%, and 0.90%, respectively. Our study suggests that rational fertilization can improve the carbon sink of the ecosystem and effectively ameliorate climate change. Full article
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19 pages, 3215 KiB  
Article
Responses of Soil Carbon and Microbial Residues to Degradation in Moso Bamboo Forest
by Shuhan Liu, Xuekun Cheng, Yulong Lv, Yufeng Zhou, Guomo Zhou and Yongjun Shi
Plants 2024, 13(11), 1526; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13111526 - 31 May 2024
Viewed by 821
Abstract
Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla cv. Pubescens) is known for its high capacity to sequester atmospheric carbon (C), which has a unique role to play in the fight against global warming. However, due to rising labor costs and falling bamboo prices, many [...] Read more.
Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla cv. Pubescens) is known for its high capacity to sequester atmospheric carbon (C), which has a unique role to play in the fight against global warming. However, due to rising labor costs and falling bamboo prices, many Moso bamboo forests are shifting to an extensive management model without fertilization, resulting in gradual degradation of Moso bamboo forests. However, many Moso bamboo forests are being degraded due to rising labor costs and declining bamboo timber prices. To delineate the effect of degradation on soil microbial carbon sequestration, we instituted a rigorous analysis of Moso bamboo forests subjected to different degradation durations, namely: continuous management (CK), 5 years of degradation (D-5), and 10 years of degradation (D-10). Our inquiry encompassed soil strata at 0–20 cm and 20–40 cm, scrutinizing alterations in soil organic carbon(SOC), water-soluble carbon(WSOC), microbial carbon(MBC)and microbial residues. We discerned a positive correlation between degradation and augmented levels of SOC, WSOC, and MBC across both strata. Furthermore, degradation escalated concentrations of specific soil amino sugars and microbial residues. Intriguingly, extended degradation diminished the proportional contribution of microbial residuals to SOC, implying a possible decline in microbial activity longitudinally. These findings offer a detailed insight into microbial C processes within degraded bamboo ecosystems. Full article
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