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New Insights into Design and Control of Modular Multilevel Converters for Energy Storage and Drives

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "F3: Power Electronics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 July 2025 | Viewed by 1660

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy
Interests: power electronic converters; charging infrastractures; open-ended electrical drives; energy storage systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy
Interests: power electronics for automotives; power electronics for the grid integration of renewables and storages; the modelling and testing of storage systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The profound changes in electric energy generation and the strong requirements introduced by the rise in electric mobility are leading to previously unencountered challenges in areas such as energy storage, renewable energy source integration, the incorporation of innovative energy storage systems, and the design of fast-charging stations for battery electric vehicles. As a result, novel strategies and approaches must be explored.

Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) are a promising class of converter topologies that can perform multiple conversions concurrently, showing great redundancy and multiple degrees of freedom in their control structure. In the past 10 years, multiple solutions involving MMCs have been proposed, including spacing from motor drives, storage system integration, and photovoltaic (PV) system integration.

Researchers and experts in the field are encouraged to submit their original research contributions, survey papers, or tutorials for review in this Special Issue. The topics of interest include, but are not confined to, the following:

  • New modular multilevel converters topologies;
  • Storage integration by means of MMCs;
  • Integration of PV systems with MMCs;
  • Hydrogen generation using MMCs;
  • Fast charging stations for electric vehicles based on MMCs;
  • Modulation techniques;
  • Control techniques for converter balancing;
  • Innovative motor drives.

Dr. Davide De Simone
Dr. Luigi Piegari
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • energy storage
  • electrical drives
  • electric mobility
  • renewable energy
  • energy transmission
  • charging stations
  • fast charge
  • energy conversion
  • second life batteries

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 9823 KiB  
Article
HIL-Based Fault-Tolerant Vector Space Decomposition Control for a Six-Phase PMSM Fed by a Five-Level CHB Converter
by Mona Shayeghan, Marco Di Benedetto, Alessandro Lidozzi and Luca Solero
Energies 2025, 18(3), 507; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18030507 - 23 Jan 2025
Viewed by 413
Abstract
The growing demand for higher reliability and efficiency in modern electric drives, coupled with the increasing adoption of multi-phase machines, has necessitated advancements in fault-tolerant control strategies. This paper presents a fault tolerance analysis for a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) connected [...] Read more.
The growing demand for higher reliability and efficiency in modern electric drives, coupled with the increasing adoption of multi-phase machines, has necessitated advancements in fault-tolerant control strategies. This paper presents a fault tolerance analysis for a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) connected to a five-level cascaded H-bridge converter, employing a level-shift pulse width modulation (LSPWM) technique. Unlike existing strategies, this work integrates a unique combination of three key innovations: first, a fault detection mechanism capable of identifying faults in both machine phases and inverter legs with high precision; second, an open-circuit fault compensation strategy that dynamically reconfigures the faulty inverter phase leg into a two-level topology to reduce losses and preserve healthy switches; and third, a modified closed-loop control method designed specifically to mitigate the adverse effects of short-circuit faults while maintaining system stability. The proposed approach is validated through rigorous simulations in Simulink and Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) tests, demonstrating its robustness and applicability in high-reliability applications. Full article
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36 pages, 5601 KiB  
Article
Design and Simulation of a Novel Modular Converter-Transformer for AC/DC, DC/AC and DC/DC Operations
by Francesco Castelli Dezza, Nicola Toscani, Matteo Benvenuti, Riccardo Tagliaretti, Vincenzo Agnetta, Mattia Amatruda and Samuel De Maria
Energies 2024, 17(23), 6014; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17236014 - 29 Nov 2024
Viewed by 792
Abstract
This manuscript describes the research and the development of a novel family of modular AC/DC, DC/AC and DC/DC converters for high-voltage interconnections between AC and DC lines or between two DC lines. Such devices are bidirectional and they integrate a three-phase power transformer. [...] Read more.
This manuscript describes the research and the development of a novel family of modular AC/DC, DC/AC and DC/DC converters for high-voltage interconnections between AC and DC lines or between two DC lines. Such devices are bidirectional and they integrate a three-phase power transformer. The relationship existing between AC and DC voltages in each module for rectifier and inverter operations is analogous to the one set in single-phase thyristor bridges. Due to the novelty of this topic, a low-voltage, low-power prototype was sized to make a first validation of its predicted behavior. This converter should realize all the operating modes allowed by the new family of devices, namely, AC/DC, DC/AC and DC/DC conversions. Its rated phase voltage is 230 V rms and it should be able to carry at least 1 kW. Thus, a switching model of the device was realized first. The simulated behavior of this prototype is deeply discussed in this paper during steady-state, transient and DC-fault operations. Full article
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Planned Papers

The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.

Title: Fault Tolerant Vector Space Decomposition Control for a Six-Phase PMSM Fed by a 5-Level CHB Converter
Authors: Mona Shayeghan; Marco di Benedetto; Alessandro Lidozzi; Luca Solero
Affiliation: Roma Tre University
Abstract: The growing demand for higher reliability and efficiency in modern electric drives, coupled with the increasing adoption of multiphase machines, has necessitated advancements in fault-tolerant control strategies. This paper presents a fault tolerance analysis for a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) connected to a five-level cascaded H-bridge converter, employing a level-shift pulse-width modulation (LSPWM) technique. To achieve fault tolerance, the system integrates three key strategies. First, a fault detection mechanism identifies faults in both machine phases and inverter legs. Second, an open-circuit fault compensation strategy modifies the inverter's faulty phase leg into a two-level inverter, minimizing additional losses and preserving healthy switches. Finally, a modified closed-loop control method is implemented to compensate for short-circuit faults. The proposed strategies are validated through simulations in Simulink and Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) testing, demonstrating improved system efficiency and robustness.

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