Boundary Value Problems for Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations: Theory, Methods and Application

A special issue of Fractal and Fractional (ISSN 2504-3110). This special issue belongs to the section "General Mathematics, Analysis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2025 | Viewed by 7462

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Department of Mathematics, Trent University Durham Greater Toronto Area, Oshawa, ON L1J5Y1, Canada
2. Department of Computer Science, Trent University Durham Greater Toronto Area, Oshawa, ON L1J5Y1, Canada
Interests: fixed point theory and operator equations; fractional differential equations, boundary value problems, dynamical systems; nonlinear spectral theory and applications; computational approaches for data analytics; neural networks

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is devoted to the broad research areas involving Boundary Value Problems (BVPs) of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations. The study of nonlinear BVPs for Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs), Partial Differential Equations (PEDs), Fractional Differential Equations (FDEs), and their discrete counterparts in the form of Difference Equations has a long history and various applications in sciences, engineering, social activities, and natural phenomenon. In particular, BVPs for fractional-order differential equations have attracted more and more interest and have achieved significant improvements recently, partly due to their new applications in physics, control theory, quantitative finance, econometrics, and signal processing.

It is known that fractional-order equations have different behavior from the corresponding integer order equations. Although the traditional topological and numerical methods in dealing with differential equations are applicable to some fractional problems, new methods and techniques have been developed particularly for FDEs. For example, it has been shown that neural networks are efficient in solving and analyzing certain types of FDEs. Fractional techniques have also been applied to train deep learning neural networks to achieve better learning effect for artificial intelligence.

We are interested in the most recent advances in the theory, methods, and applications of FDEs. Topics include, but are not limited to:

Existence and positivity of solutions;

Uniqueness and multiplicity of solutions;

Stability and equilibrium;

Fixed point methods and applications;

Modeling with FDEs;

Numerical solutions;

Neural networks and FDEs;

Eigenvalue problems;

Fractional q-differential equations.

Prof. Dr. Wenying Feng
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • existence and positivity of solutions
  • uniqueness and multiplicity of solutions
  • stability and equilibrium
  • fixed point methods and applications
  • modeling with FDEs
  • numerical solutions
  • neural networks and FDEs
  • eigenvalue problems
  • fractional q-differential equations

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Published Papers (7 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 799 KiB  
Article
Integral Operators in b-Metric and Generalized b-Metric Spaces and Boundary Value Problems
by Christopher Middlebrook and Wenying Feng
Fractal Fract. 2024, 8(11), 674; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract8110674 - 19 Nov 2024
Viewed by 368
Abstract
We study fixed-point theorems of contractive mappings in b-metric space, cone b-metric space, and the newly introduced extended b-metric space. To generalize an existence and uniqueness result for the so-called Φs functions in the b-metric space to the extended b-metric space and [...] Read more.
We study fixed-point theorems of contractive mappings in b-metric space, cone b-metric space, and the newly introduced extended b-metric space. To generalize an existence and uniqueness result for the so-called Φs functions in the b-metric space to the extended b-metric space and the cone b-metric space, we introduce the class of ΦM functions and apply the Hölder continuous condition in the extended b-metric space. The obtained results are applied to prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions and positive solutions for nonlinear integral equations and fractional boundary value problems. Examples and numerical simulation are given to illustrate the applications. Full article
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13 pages, 309 KiB  
Article
On One Point Singular Nonlinear Initial Boundary Value Problem for a Fractional Integro-Differential Equation via Fixed Point Theory
by Said Mesloub, Eman Alhazzani and Hassan Eltayeb Gadain
Fractal Fract. 2024, 8(9), 526; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract8090526 - 10 Sep 2024
Viewed by 644
Abstract
In this article, we focus on examining the existence, uniqueness, and continuous dependence of solutions on initial data for a specific initial boundary value problem which mainly arises from one-dimensional quasi-static contact problems in nonlinear thermo-elasticity. This problem concerns a fractional nonlinear singular [...] Read more.
In this article, we focus on examining the existence, uniqueness, and continuous dependence of solutions on initial data for a specific initial boundary value problem which mainly arises from one-dimensional quasi-static contact problems in nonlinear thermo-elasticity. This problem concerns a fractional nonlinear singular integro-differential equation of order θ[0,1]. The primary methodology involves the application of a fixed point theorem coupled with certain a priori bounds. The feasibility of solving this problem is established under the context of data related to a weighted Sobolev space. Furthermore, an additional result related to the regularity of the solution for the formulated problem is also presented. Full article
37 pages, 485 KiB  
Article
Existence and Stability of Solutions for p-Proportional ω-Weighted κ-Hilfer Fractional Differential Inclusions in the Presence of Non-Instantaneous Impulses in Banach Spaces
by Feryal Aladsani and Ahmed Gamal Ibrahim
Fractal Fract. 2024, 8(8), 475; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract8080475 - 14 Aug 2024
Viewed by 617
Abstract
In this work, we introduce a new definition for the fractional differential operator that generalizes several well-known fractional differential operators. In fact, we introduce the notion of the p-proportional ω-weighted κ-Hilfer derivative includes an exponential function, [...] Read more.
In this work, we introduce a new definition for the fractional differential operator that generalizes several well-known fractional differential operators. In fact, we introduce the notion of the p-proportional ω-weighted κ-Hilfer derivative includes an exponential function, Da,λσ,ρ,p,κ,ω, and then we consider a non-instantaneous impulse differential inclusion containing Da,λσ,ρ,p,κ,ω with order σ(1,2) and of kind ρ[0,1] in Banach spaces. We deduce the relevant relationship between any solution to the studied problem and the integral equation that corresponds to it, and then, by using an appropriate fixed-point theorem for multi-valued functions, we give two results for the existence of these solutions. In the first result, we show the compactness of the solution set. Next, we introduce the concept of the (p,ω,κ)-generalized Ulam-Hyeres stability of solutions, and, using the properties of the multi-valued weakly Picard operator, we present a result regarding the (p,ω,κ)-generalized Ulam-Rassias stability of the objective problem. Since many fractional differential operators are particular cases of the operator Da,λσ,ρ,p,κ,ω, our work generalizes a number of recent findings. In addition, there are no past works on this kind of fractional differential inclusion, so this work is original and enjoyable. In the last section, we present examples to support our findings. Full article
20 pages, 394 KiB  
Article
A Unified Approach to Solvability and Stability of Multipoint BVPs for Langevin and Sturm–Liouville Equations with CH–Fractional Derivatives and Impulses via Coincidence Theory
by Kaihong Zhao, Juqing Liu and Xiaojun Lv
Fractal Fract. 2024, 8(2), 111; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract8020111 - 13 Feb 2024
Cited by 17 | Viewed by 1535
Abstract
The Langevin equation is a model for describing Brownian motion, while the Sturm–Liouville equation is an important mechanical model. This paper focuses on the solvability and stability of nonlinear impulsive Langevin and Sturm–Liouville equations with Caputo–Hadamard (CH) fractional derivatives and multipoint boundary value [...] Read more.
The Langevin equation is a model for describing Brownian motion, while the Sturm–Liouville equation is an important mechanical model. This paper focuses on the solvability and stability of nonlinear impulsive Langevin and Sturm–Liouville equations with Caputo–Hadamard (CH) fractional derivatives and multipoint boundary value conditions. To unify the two types of equations, we investigate a general nonlinear impulsive coupled implicit system. By cleverly constructing relevant operators involving impulsive terms, we establish the coincidence degree theory and obtain the solvability. We explore the stability of solutions using nonlinear analysis and inequality techniques. As the most direct application, we naturally obtained the solvability and stability of the Langevin and Sturm–Liouville equations mentioned above. Finally, an example is provided to demonstrate the validity and availability of our major findings. Full article
40 pages, 451 KiB  
Article
The Impulsive Coupled Langevin ψ-Caputo Fractional Problem with Slit-Strip-Generalized-Type Boundary Conditions
by Haroon Niaz Ali Khan, Akbar Zada, Ioan-Lucian Popa and Sana Ben Moussa
Fractal Fract. 2023, 7(12), 837; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7120837 - 25 Nov 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1064
Abstract
In this paper, the existence of a unique solution is established for a coupled system of Langevin fractional problems of ψ-Caputo fractional derivatives with generalized slit-strip-type integral boundary conditions and impulses using the Banach contraction principle. We also find at least one [...] Read more.
In this paper, the existence of a unique solution is established for a coupled system of Langevin fractional problems of ψ-Caputo fractional derivatives with generalized slit-strip-type integral boundary conditions and impulses using the Banach contraction principle. We also find at least one solution to the aforementioned system using some assumptions and Schaefer’s fixed point theorem. After that, Ulam–Hyers stability is discussed. Finally, to provide additional support for the main results, pertinent examples are presented. Full article
19 pages, 342 KiB  
Article
Fractional Simpson-like Inequalities with Parameter for Differential s-tgs-Convex Functions
by Meriem Merad, Badreddine Meftah, Hamid Boulares, Abdelkader Moumen and Mohamed Bouye
Fractal Fract. 2023, 7(11), 772; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7110772 - 24 Oct 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 973
Abstract
In this paper, we first prove a new parameterized identity. Based on this identity we establish some parametrized Simpson-like type symmetric inequalities, for functions whose first derivatives are s-tgs-convex via Reimann–Liouville frational operators. Some special cases are discussed. [...] Read more.
In this paper, we first prove a new parameterized identity. Based on this identity we establish some parametrized Simpson-like type symmetric inequalities, for functions whose first derivatives are s-tgs-convex via Reimann–Liouville frational operators. Some special cases are discussed. Applications to numerical quadrature are provided. Full article
19 pages, 365 KiB  
Article
An Outlook on Hybrid Fractional Modeling of a Heat Controller with Multi-Valued Feedback Control
by Shorouk M. Al-Issa, Ahmed M. A. El-Sayed and Hind H. G. Hashem
Fractal Fract. 2023, 7(10), 759; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7100759 - 15 Oct 2023
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1428
Abstract
In this study, we extend the investigations of fractional-order models of thermostats and guarantee the solvability of hybrid Caputo fractional models for heat controllers, satisfying some nonlocal hybrid multi-valued conditions with multi-valued feedback control, which involves the Chandrasekhar kernel, by using hybrid Dhage’s [...] Read more.
In this study, we extend the investigations of fractional-order models of thermostats and guarantee the solvability of hybrid Caputo fractional models for heat controllers, satisfying some nonlocal hybrid multi-valued conditions with multi-valued feedback control, which involves the Chandrasekhar kernel, by using hybrid Dhage’s fixed point theorem. A part of this study is dedicated to transforming this problem into an equivalent integral representation and then proving some existence results to achieve our aims. Furthermore, the continuous dependence of the unique solution on the control variable and on the set of selections will be discussed. Moreover, we provide an illustration to support our results. Full article
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