The Impact of Nanomaterials on Plant Growth, Development and Metabolism, Third Edition

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Development and Morphogenesis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2025 | Viewed by 1501

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Bioresources and Food Science, Institute of Natural Science and Agriculture, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
Interests: plant tissue culture; secondary metabolites; hydroponics; environmental protection
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nanotechnology involves the study and manipulation of materials at length scales below 100 nm. Nanomaterials (NMs) are widely used in the agricultural, biomedical, and industrial fields due to their unique physicochemical properties. We are in the midst of an uncontrollable nano-boom that has produced a wealth of positive changes. However, this technology generates a persistent form of pollution that is too small to detect or contain easily. NMs can enter the environment via the air, soil, and water. The external environment often influences the development of plants, as NMs in the natural environment may enter plant tissues and affect plant growth. The interactions between NMs and plants are yet to be fully understood. Thus, it is essential that we develop an understanding of the physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms of NMs in plants. This Special Issue welcomes original research or review articles focused on the impacts of NMs on seed germination, plant biomass, genetic modification, protection and yield, and the production of bioactive compounds.

Dr. Iyyakkannu Sivanesan
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • nanoparticles
  • bioactive metabolites
  • nanofertilizers
  • genetic transformation
  • plant disease control
  • plant growth
  • nanopesticides
  • nanotoxicity

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

31 pages, 2445 KiB  
Review
Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle: A Comprehensive Review on Synthesis, Applications and Toxicity
by Rakhi Chandoliya, Shivika Sharma, Vikas Sharma, Rohit Joshi and Iyyakkannu Sivanesan
Plants 2024, 13(21), 2964; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13212964 - 23 Oct 2024
Viewed by 1260
Abstract
Nanotechnology has garnered significant interest worldwide due to its wide-ranging applications across various industries. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles are one type of nanoparticle that is commonly utilised in everyday use and can be synthesized by different techniques using physical, chemical and biological extracts. Green [...] Read more.
Nanotechnology has garnered significant interest worldwide due to its wide-ranging applications across various industries. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles are one type of nanoparticle that is commonly utilised in everyday use and can be synthesized by different techniques using physical, chemical and biological extracts. Green synthesis is an economical, environmentally benign and non-toxic method of synthesising nanoparticles. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles have a positive impact on plant physiology, particularly in response to biotic and abiotic stresses, depending on various factors like size, concentration, exposure of the nanoparticles and other variables. Further, titanium dioxide nanoparticles have many applications, such as being used as nano-fertilizers, adsorption of heavy metal from industrial wastewater and antimicrobial activity, as discussed in this review paper. Previous studies investigated whether titanium dioxide nanoparticles also induce genotoxicity may be due to mishandling procedure, exposure time, size, concentration and other variables. This is still contradictory and requires more research. The present review is a pragmatic approach to summarize the synthesis, application, nanotoxicity, genotoxicity and eco-friendly method of nanoparticle synthesis and disposable. Full article
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