Improving Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Model and Crop Plants: From Lab to Field

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 November 2022) | Viewed by 3893

Special Issue Editors


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Department of Agraria, University Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria, Località Feo di Vito Snc, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy
Interests: physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology of plant nutrition with particular focus on nitrate uptake, assimilation, translocation and remobilization; nitrogen use efficiency evaluation in herbaceous and woody crops at transcriptomics and metabolomics level; morpho-physiological and molecular mechanisms of plants in response to allelochemicals, humic substances, biowaste and biostimulants application

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Department AGRARIA, University Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria, Località Feo di Vito SNC, I-89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy
Interests: plant genetics and breeding; molecular-assisted selection (MAS); vegetable crops (mainly tomato and eggplant); abiotic stress; nitrogen use efficiency (NUE); genetic structure of plant biodiversity; genomics; transcriptomics; genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS)
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Dipartimento Agraria, Università degli Studi di Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Italy
Interests: root biology mainly focused on the relationships between root form and function (nutrient acquisition and metabolism, exudation process, microbial interaction); plant adaptation in abiotic-stressed environments (nutrient deficiency, drought and heat stress, in single and combined form); root morpho-physiological and molecular mechanisms in response to allelochemicals, biowaste and biostimulants application

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nitrogen (N) availability is one of the major factors limiting plant growth and productivity, being a structural component of amino acids, nucleic acids, and other N-containing biomolecules. To maintain high crop yields for meeting global food demands in intensive agriculture, N fertilizers have been massively applied with a negative impact on the environment and human health. In limited N fertilizer cropping systems, improving the nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and identifying high-NUE genotypes are important goals for maintaining a high sustainable yield. NUE is a complex multigenic trait, which encompasses the plant’s efficiency to absorb (NUpE component), assimilate, transport, and remobilize the available N from the soil (NUtE component). It is governed by interacting genetic and environmental (GxE) factors. NUE improvement might permit solving the trade-off between productivity and environmental impacts. This Special Issue aims to publish the most recent discoveries on phenotyping, mapping quantitative trait loci (QTLs), and selecting candidate genes for NUE improvement in model and crop plants.

Prof. Dr. Maria Rosa Abenavoli
Prof. Dr. Francesco Sunseri
Prof. Dr. Agostino Sorgonà
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • NUE index
  • NUpE
  • NUtE
  • nitrogen management
  • N uptake, assimilation, and remoblization
  • NUE in model and crop plants

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 1041 KiB  
Article
Uncovering Pathways Highly Correlated to NUE through a Combined Metabolomics and Transcriptomics Approach in Eggplant
by Antonio Mauceri, Meriem Miyassa Aci, Laura Toppino, Sayantan Panda, Sagit Meir, Francesco Mercati, Fabrizio Araniti, Antonio Lupini, Maria Rosaria Panuccio, Giuseppe Leonardo Rotino, Asaph Aharoni, Maria Rosa Abenavoli and Francesco Sunseri
Plants 2022, 11(5), 700; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11050700 - 4 Mar 2022
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 3293
Abstract
Nitrogen (N) fertilization is one of the main inputs to increase crop yield and food production. However, crops utilize only 30–40% of N applied; the remainder is leached into the soil, causing environmental and health damage. In this scenario, the improvement of nitrogen-use [...] Read more.
Nitrogen (N) fertilization is one of the main inputs to increase crop yield and food production. However, crops utilize only 30–40% of N applied; the remainder is leached into the soil, causing environmental and health damage. In this scenario, the improvement of nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) will be an essential strategy for sustainable agriculture. Here, we compared two pairs of NUE-contrasting eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) genotypes, employing GC-MS and UPLC-qTOF-MS-based technologies to determine the differential profiles of primary and secondary metabolites in root and shoot tissues, under N starvation as well as at short- and long-term N-limiting resupply. Firstly, differences in the primary metabolism pathways of shoots related to alanine, aspartate and glutamate; starch, sucrose and glycine; serine and threonine; and in secondary metabolites biosynthesis were detected. An integrated analysis between differentially accumulated metabolites and expressed transcripts highlighted a key role of glycine accumulation and the related glyA transcript in the N-use-efficient genotypes to cope with N-limiting stress. Interestingly, a correlation between both sucrose synthase (SUS)- and fructokinase (scrK)-transcript abundances, as well as D-glucose and D-fructose accumulation, appeared useful to distinguish the N-use-efficient genotypes. Furthermore, increased levels of L-aspartate and L-asparagine in the N-use-efficient genotypes at short-term low-N exposure were detected. Granule-bound starch synthase (WAXY) and endoglucanase (E3.2.1.4) downregulation at long-term N stress was observed. Therefore, genes and metabolites related to these pathways could be exploited to improve NUE in eggplant. Full article
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