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Building Information Modeling (BIM): Recent Application and Future Perspective

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A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 January 2025 | Viewed by 23728

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Special Issue Editors

Dr. Zhen Liu

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Guest Editor

School of Design, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
Interests: design education; new intelligent information technology; smart city informatization; building information model (BIM); ecological and green design; environmental design; sustainable design and construction; intelligent construction; information and interaction
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Prof. Dr. Mohamed Osmani

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Guest Editor

School of Architecture, Building and Civil Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK
Interests: sustainable design; construction innovation; best practice and change management; circular economy; material resource efficiency; designing out waste and end-of-life waste recovery and optimization; low/zero energy building design; construction and retrofit; building information model (BIM)
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As the backbone of the fourth industrial revolution, the building information modeling (BIM)-enabled digital economy in the building industry is considered to have a disruptive effect. Studies have shown that BIM and its associated digital technologies (BIM dig-ecosystems), such as city information modeling (CIM), internet of things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), mixed reality (MR), big data, data visualization, machine learning (ML), blockchain, digital twin, and even building the Metaverse, have great potential in promoting sustainable building development. Particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic that severely negatively affected the global economy, the environment, and society, the BIM tech ecosystems have received much attention from policy makers, practitioners, and scholars around the world. Accelerating the integration and innovation of BIM with other areas can trigger multi-sphere, multi-dimensional breakthroughs for buildings. The aim of this Special Issue is to review cases and recommend technologies and policies for the transition of the emerging theory and practice of BIM to the future perspectives on BIM dig-ecosystems.

Dr. Zhen Liu
Prof. Dr. Mohamed Osmani
Guest Editors

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Keywords

building information modeling / management (BIM)
city information modeling / management (CIM)
Internet of Things (IoT)
artificial intelligence (AI)
virtual reality (VR)
metaverse
big data
digitization

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Research

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20 pages, 3194 KiB

Open AccessArticle

SWOT-AHP Analysis of BIM Technology Utilization in the Japanese Construction Industry

by Sucheng Rui, Koji Makanae, Makoto Fujiu and Yuma Morisaki

Buildings 2024, 14(11), 3549; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14113549 - 7 Nov 2024

Viewed by 633

Abstract

Due to its advantages, Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology has been widely accepted and developed globally. BIM is transforming traditional construction methods and enabling the resolution of issues such as labor shortages, overwork, and rising costs, which the Japanese construction industry faces. In Japan, there is an active push to promote the application of BIM technology; however, its widespread adoption is encountering numerous challenges and barriers. Although BIM technology has been applied and developed globally, there is still a lack of systematic analysis on the specific challenges and strategies of its implementation in the Japanese construction industry. This study reviews the literature on the application of BIM worldwide and surveys stakeholders in the Japanese construction industry, examining strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. By integrating Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and SWOT analysis, this research prioritizes these factors, assesses their impact on the diffusion of BIM technology, and provides in-depth analysis and insights for the promotion and development of BIM technology in Japan. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Information Modeling (BIM): Recent Application and Future Perspective)

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16 pages, 1980 KiB

Open AccessArticle

BIM Implementation in Post-War Reconstruction of Ukraine

by Peter Demian, Tarek M. Hassan, Oleg Kalmykov, Ivan Demianenko and Roman Makarov

Buildings 2024, 14(11), 3495; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14113495 - 31 Oct 2024

Viewed by 584

Abstract

As of January 2024, Ukraine has suffered the extensive destruction of over 160,000 buildings, structures, and infrastructure objects due to the shelling resulting from the ongoing war. After the conflict, the country will undergo large-scale reconstruction, following European standards. However, Ukraine’s construction industry remains somewhat outdated, particularly in digital technologies like BIM (Building Information Modeling). Despite this, Ukraine has a growing number of young professionals providing BIM services to international clients. A collaborative study between Loughborough University (UK) and the O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy (Ukraine) examined the current state of BIM in Ukraine. The research aimed to develop a strategy for integrating BIM into post-war reconstruction, based on a review of the design and construction sectors. The findings showed that BIM use in Ukraine is driven by international market demands, requiring changes in how BIM is adopted locally. A survey of 234 employees from Ukrainian outsourcing companies and interviews with seven large construction firms in Eastern Ukraine revealed barriers to BIM adoption. These included low wages, a lack of incentives for large firms, bureaucratic inefficiencies, corruption, outdated construction management, and weak regulations. This study provides recommendations to accelerate BIM integration in Ukraine’s construction industry during the post-war rebuilding phase. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Information Modeling (BIM): Recent Application and Future Perspective)

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23 pages, 5181 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Driving Sustainable Cultural Heritage Tourism in China through Heritage Building Information Modeling

by Zhiwei Zhou, Zhen Liu and Genqiao Wang

Buildings 2024, 14(10), 3120; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14103120 - 29 Sep 2024

Viewed by 846

Abstract

In recent years, applying building information modeling (BIM) digital technologies to cultural heritage management, monitoring, restoration, with the objective of advancing the sustainable development of both cultural heritage protection and tourism in China, has become a prominent research focus. However, there are a few studies that comprehensively investigate the relationship between BIM, Chinese cultural heritage, and sustainable tourism development. In order to explore the application of BIM in the protection and inheritance of Chinese cultural heritage, as well as its potential in promoting the sustainable development of cultural heritage tourism, this paper adopts the quantitative research method of bibliometrics to explore the research hotspots, development background, and evolution trends of BIM-driven sustainable development in Chinese cultural heritage tourism. By using data obtained from the China Knowledge Network database, multi-level bibliometrics analysis has been conducted through visualized knowledge graphs. The results suggest that the popular research keywords for driving sustainable cultural heritage tourism in China through BIM since year 2000 (23 years) include heritage tourism, heritage protection, building heritage, digital technology, and tourism development. Three research hotspots have been identified, which are cultural heritage protection, cultural heritage tourism development, and cultural heritage tourism management. In terms of tourism development and management, building virtual interactive scenes of cultural heritage facilitated by BIM to enhance tourism experience of tourists, using BIM to assist in efficient management, intelligent decision-making, and personalized services of cultural heritage tourism, assist in better promoting the sustainable development of cultural heritage tourism. In terms of coordinating and managing stakeholders in cultural heritage tourism, BIM technology provides technical support to the government, industry managers, and community residents in information communication, and industry management by constructing a digital model of cultural heritage to better balance the rights and interests of stakeholders. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Information Modeling (BIM): Recent Application and Future Perspective)

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30 pages, 7039 KiB

Open AccessArticle

A GPT-Powered Assistant for Real-Time Interaction with Building Information Models

by David Fernandes, Sahej Garg, Matthew Nikkel and Gursans Guven

Buildings 2024, 14(8), 2499; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14082499 - 13 Aug 2024

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2874

Abstract

This study introduces DAVE (Digital Assistant for Virtual Engineering), a Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)-powered digital assistant prototype, designed to enable real-time, multimodal interactions within Building Information Modeling (BIM) environments for updating and querying BIM models using text or voice commands. DAVE integrates directly with Autodesk Revit through Python scripts, the Revit API, and the OpenAI API and utilizes Natural Language Processing (NLP). This study presents (1) the development of a practical AI chatbot application that leverages conversational AI and BIM for dynamic actions within BIM models (e.g., updates and queries) at any stage of a construction project and (2) the demonstration of real-time, multimodal BIM model management through voice or text, which aims to reduce the complexity and technical barriers typically associated with BIM processes. The details of DAVE’s development and system architecture are outlined in this paper. Additionally, the comprehensive process of prototype testing and evaluation including the response time analysis and error analysis, which investigated the issues encountered during system validation, are detailed. The prototype demonstrated 94% success in accurately processing and executing single-function user queries. By enabling conversational interactions with BIM models, DAVE represents a significant contribution to the current body of knowledge. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Information Modeling (BIM): Recent Application and Future Perspective)

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17 pages, 1428 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Organizational Readiness for Building Information Modeling Implementation in Malawi: Awareness and Competence

by Melusi Ndwandwe, Witness Kuotcha and Theresa Mkandawire

Buildings 2024, 14(8), 2279; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14082279 - 24 Jul 2024

Viewed by 908

Abstract

In developed countries, the government primarily supports the adoption of BIM. However, adoption is typically driven by the preferences of industry professionals among construction organizations in developing countries, who rely on their BIM awareness and competence. Thus, BIM competence and awareness have become an important indicator of organizational BIM readiness. To assess the level of BIM readiness, this study aims to determine the BIM competence and awareness levels among Malawian construction organizations. The study surveyed 189 construction professionals and analyzed the data using descriptive statistics and reliability tests. The findings revealed that there is a moderate level of BIM awareness among the organizations. The organizations have BIM-capable software. However, the professionals within these organizations possess a limited proficiency in BIM technical abilities, particularly in performing BIM-related services and executing BIM-related tasks. Therefore, construction organizations in Malawi should prepare for the widespread adoption of BIM by addressing the insufficient technical skills and limited awareness of BIM among their workforce. Furthermore, the study indicates that engaging in collaborative efforts could serve as a valuable foundation for the adoption of BIM within construction organizations. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Information Modeling (BIM): Recent Application and Future Perspective)

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27 pages, 12521 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) with Transportation and Facilities: Recent Applications and Future Perspectives

by Yi Liu, Yiting Deng, Zhen Liu and Mohamed Osmani

Buildings 2024, 14(2), 541; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14020541 - 18 Feb 2024

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3544

Abstract

At present, increased modes of transport have facilitated daily life. Building information modeling (BIM) integration has become a key strategy to foster efficiency, collaboration, and sustainability in the fields of buildings, transport, and facilities. Currently, there is a scarcity of comprehensive examinations of the performance of integrated BIM with transport facilities and applications to help identify potential prospects for sustainable development. Hence, this research paper attempts to scrutinize the integration of BIM, transportation, and facilities (T and Fs) by highlighting future directions and trends, revealing the existing status and hotspots of research in the field, and clarifying the developmental pulse of research as well as emerging areas in the future. A quantitative research technique is utilized in this study, using VOSviewer and CiteSpace software, and the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database. The study findings suggest that the hot keywords for the integration of BIM and T and Fs are predominantly concentrated on construction, framework, system, design, and management. In addition, over the previous 34 years (years 1989 to 2023), the applications of point cloud, digital twin, and life cycle assessment have been the current hot topics, and these emerging technologies can offer more innovative breakthroughs for the future. Furthermore, the integration of BIM and T and Fs represents an important trend that is essential for improving the efficiency, sustainability, and intelligence of buildings and infrastructure, from which the three domains can create synergies that contribute to the better planning, construction, and management of building and infrastructure projects. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Information Modeling (BIM): Recent Application and Future Perspective)

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36 pages, 7234 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Minimizing Cost Overrun in Rail Projects through 5D-BIM: A Conceptual Governance Framework

by Osama A. I. Hussain, Robert C. Moehler, Stuart D. C. Walsh and Dominic D. Ahiaga-Dagbui

Buildings 2024, 14(2), 478; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14020478 - 8 Feb 2024

Cited by 6 | Viewed by 4144

Abstract

Integration of 5D Building Information Modeling (BIM) into large rail projects has the potential to significantly enhance cost management and control. Nevertheless, 5D-BIM implementation has encountered difficulties stemming from technical, functional, and governance-related factors. This paper builds a conceptual framework to support financial decision making, enhances project management, and promotes efficient project delivery. The framework encompasses a set of interrelated elements that include project governance, BIM policies and standards, digital platforms, BIM LOD, cost-estimation classification, and continuous improvement. The proposed framework acknowledges the significance of project governance in guiding and organizing the implementation of 5D-BIM. Additionally, BIM policies and standards ensure the adherence to quality standards for the produced BIM models. Digital platforms serve as the basis for multiple users to generate, access, share, and exchange project information. BIM LOD promotes collaboration and coordination among all project stakeholders. Cost-estimation classification aligns the estimation process with the development of project scope and financial decision making. Continuous improvement plays a vital role in optimizing processes, enhancing efficiency, and achieving higher-quality outcomes. Moreover, it fosters stakeholder satisfaction, improves project performance, and nurtures a conducive environment for innovation and learning. The study analyzes the framework utilization in Victorian rail projects and identifies key implementation challenges. The main technical hurdles encountered were the lack of current horizontal infrastructure standards for data exchange and the lack of compatibility with current cost-management standards. Increased project complexity and the absence of clear project governance strategies and processes also posed organizational challenges. A further validation of the framework in real-world rail projects was recommended to achieve the implementation goals. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Information Modeling (BIM): Recent Application and Future Perspective)

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17 pages, 3173 KiB

Open AccessArticle

The Effect of Personal Characteristics on Spatial Perception in BIM-Based Virtual Environments: Age, Gender, Education, and Gaming Experience

by Bongjun Ji, Julian Kang, Chaehyeon Kim, Sojung Kim, Yooseob Song and Jaeheum Yeon

Buildings 2023, 13(8), 2103; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13082103 - 20 Aug 2023

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1453

Abstract

In the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry, virtual environments are being utilized to enhance communication among stakeholders and improve visual comprehension. However, stakeholders possess diverse personal characteristics which can affect their spatial recognition ability in virtual spaces. Despite the potential impact of these individual traits, related research still needs to be more comprehensive. Therefore, this study analyzed how each individual’s characteristics influence spatial recognition in a Building Information Model (BIM)-based virtual environment. A quantitative methodology via a survey was employed to investigate the influence of personal factors such as age, gender, education level, and gaming experience on spatial recognition. In a 3D virtual corridor using BIM software, 76 participants were asked to navigate the corridor using a controller and count 23 sprinklers. Of the 76 participants, 30 responses were selected for the statistical analysis. The results demonstrate that age, gender, and education level did not significantly affect spatial recognition in the virtual environment. Conversely, participants with gaming experience tended to perceive spaces in the virtual environment more accurately and realistically, showing a statistically significant difference. This outcome suggests that gaming experience is crucial in enhancing spatial recognition ability in virtual environments. The findings from this study offer critical insights into the impact of individual characteristics on spatial recognition, providing valuable information for the future practical use of BIM-based virtual environments, and can subsequently assist in discovering efficient communication methods among stakeholders. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Information Modeling (BIM): Recent Application and Future Perspective)

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21 pages, 7655 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Integration of BIM and Chinese Architectural Heritage: A Bibliometric Analysis Research

by Jianming Ding, Mingjie Liang and Wei Chen

Buildings 2023, 13(3), 593; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13030593 - 23 Feb 2023

Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2849

Abstract

The research on the application of BIM technology in architectural heritage is increasing. Building information modeling (BIM) makes the realization of architectural heritage assessment, design, and management systematic and effective. However, little is known about the use of China-based BIM in conjunction with architectural heritage. Therefore, this study conducted a systematic literature analysis to determine the application fields and development trends of BIM and architectural heritage research in China. A total of 186 articles were retrieved from CNKI, of which 167 met the inclusion criteria and formed the basis of this systematic literature analysis. With the aid of the literature research visualization analysis software VOSviewer and SATI, a comprehensive literature visualization analysis was carried out. It was determined that the hot fields of BIM research in architectural heritage in China are mainly focused on (a) the perspective of data acquisition and measurement technology, (b) the perspective of model construction based on point cloud data acquisition, and (c) the perspective of BIM model application. Future research trends may focus on the information research of architectural heritage, combined with the application of BIM technology in the whole life cycle management of architectural heritage and other aspects. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Information Modeling (BIM): Recent Application and Future Perspective)

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32 pages, 7068 KiB

Open AccessReview

Implementation of Building Information Modeling Technologies in Wood Construction: A Review of the State of the Art from a Multidisciplinary Approach

by Danny Lobos Calquin, Ramón Mata, Claudio Correa, Eduardo Nuñez, Guillermo Bustamante, Natalia Caicedo, David Blanco Fernandez, Marcos Díaz, Pablo Pulgar-Rubilar and Leonardo Roa

Buildings 2024, 14(3), 584; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14030584 - 22 Feb 2024

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3311

Abstract

This research raises questions about the possibilities and options of using the BIM methodology associated with software for the wood design and construction of structure modeling along an asset’s cycle life. Likewise, several academic and research initiatives are reviewed. In this sense, this paper aims to establish an appropriate link between two agendas that the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry, academia, and governments normally handle separately. By conducting several literature reviews (book, journals, and congresses) and extensive software tests (BIM software: Revit v2023, Archicad v27, Tekla, and wood plug-ins: AGACAD, Archiframe, Timber Framing 2015, WoodStud Frame, etc.), the state-of-the-art was assessed in both fields, and several cases linking BIM and wood are shown in detail and discussed. Various theoretical samples are modelled and shown, and the advantages and disadvantages of each technique and stage are explained. On the other hand, although wood construction has been most common for hundreds of years, this is not the case of BIM software developments associated with this materiality. Furthermore, since the appearance of materials such as steel and reinforced concrete, all software developments have focused on these materials, leaving aside the possibility of developing applications for use in wood projects. According to that previously discussed, it can be concluded that BIM for wood has been used more frequently in academia, that both fields have several common processes, and, in many cases, that only a few BIM-wood tools have been used, thus disregarding the high potential and high level of benefits that result with the application of these methodologies for the complete building life cycle (design, construction, and operation). Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Information Modeling (BIM): Recent Application and Future Perspective)

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