Topic Editors

Dr. Shivanand Balram
Department of Geography (Faculty of Environment), Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
Department of Geography and School of Environment, McGill University, 805 Sherbrooke St W., Montreal, QC H3A 0B9, Canada
Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Lisbon, 1600-276 Lisbon, Portugal

Spatial Decision Support Systems for Urban Sustainability

Abstract submission deadline
31 October 2025
Manuscript submission deadline
31 December 2025
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9516

Topic Information

Dear Colleagues,

Spatial Decision Support Systems (SDSSs) are designed around geospatial data, models, and analytical tools that collectively support human planning and decision-making procedures in multiple application areas. These areas are constantly evolving to better address existing real-world challenges and find innovative ways forward such as in enabling and facilitating urban sustainability.

In this Topic Issue, we focus on the theory and methods of SDSSs and their implementation in the context of urban sustainability. We are interpreting sustainability broadly to mean the understanding and improvement of inputs and processes that optimize the distribution of output patterns. We welcome contributions from research directions that focus on data-oriented approaches (e.g., spatial multicriteria methods and remote sensing), intelligence-based approaches (e.g., machine learning and artificial intelligence methods), model-based approaches (e.g., analytics and simulation methods), and participatory approaches (e.g., citizen science and volunteer GIS methods). In addition, the interoperability between the data, systems, and people can yield innovative contributions. We anticipate these ideas will be developed around the pressing urban sustainability challenges that deal with land use and land cover change, climate change adaptation, and population growth, among others.

The topic "Spatial Decision Support Systems for Urban Sustainability” provides an outlet to publish original research and application papers. Join us as we re-examine existing pathways and explore new ground in the science and applications of SDSSs. We look forward to your contributions.

Dr. Shivanand Balram
Dr. Raja Sengupta
Dr. Jorge Rocha
Topic Editors

Keywords

  • Spatial Decision Support Systems (SDSS)
  • climate change adaptation
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  • land use planning
  • remote sensing
  • urban informatics
  • urban sustainability

Participating Journals

Journal Name Impact Factor CiteScore Launched Year First Decision (median) APC
Geographies
geographies
- 1.7 2021 23.5 Days CHF 1000 Submit
Geomatics
geomatics
- - 2021 21.8 Days CHF 1000 Submit
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
ijgi
2.8 6.9 2012 36.2 Days CHF 1700 Submit
Land
land
3.2 4.9 2012 17.8 Days CHF 2600 Submit
Urban Science
urbansci
2.1 4.3 2017 24.7 Days CHF 1600 Submit
Sustainability
sustainability
3.3 6.8 2009 20 Days CHF 2400 Submit

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Published Papers (8 papers)

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20 pages, 4625 KiB  
Article
Delineations for Police Patrolling on Street Network Segments with p-Median Location Models
by Changho Lee, Hyun Kim, Yongwan Chun and Daniel A. Griffith
ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2024, 13(11), 410; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13110410 - 13 Nov 2024
Viewed by 510
Abstract
Police patrolling intends to enhance traffic safety by mitigating the risks associated with vehicle crashes and accidents. From a view of operations, patrolling requires an effective distribution of resources and often involves area delineations for this distribution purpose. Given constraints such as budget [...] Read more.
Police patrolling intends to enhance traffic safety by mitigating the risks associated with vehicle crashes and accidents. From a view of operations, patrolling requires an effective distribution of resources and often involves area delineations for this distribution purpose. Given constraints such as budget and human resources for traffic safety, delineating geographic areas optimally for police patrol areas is an important agenda item. This paper considers two p-median location models using segments on a street network as observational units on which traffic issues such as vehicle crashes occur. It also uses two weight sets to construct an enhanced delineation of police patrol areas in the City of Plano, Texas. The first model for the standard p-median formulation gives attention to the cumulative number of motor vehicle crashes from 2011 to 2021 on the major transportation networks in Plano. The second model, an extension of this first p-median one, uses balancing constraints to achieve balanced spatial coverage across patrol areas. These two models are also solved with network kernel density count estimates (NKDCE) instead of crash counts. These smoothed densities on a network enable consideration of uncertainty affiliated with this aggregation. The analysis results of this paper suggest that the p-median models provide effective specifications, including their capability to define patrol areas that encompass the entire study region while minimizing distance costs. The inclusion of balancing constraints ensures a more equitable distribution of workloads among patrol areas, improving overall efficiency. Additionally, the model with NKDCE results in an improved workload balance among delineated areas for police patrolling activities, thus supporting more informed spatial decision-making processes for public safety. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Spatial Decision Support Systems for Urban Sustainability)
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27 pages, 10005 KiB  
Article
The Effect of War on Spatial Differentiation of Real Estate Values and Urban Disorder in the Damascus Metropolitan Area
by Mounir Azzam, Valerie Graw and Andreas Rienow
Urban Sci. 2024, 8(4), 183; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci8040183 - 22 Oct 2024
Viewed by 913
Abstract
The Syrian war, which commenced in 2011, transformed the Damascus real estate market due to heightened insecurity and tenure disputes. Using the hedonic price models, including 2411 housing transactions over the period 2010–2022, this study aims to understand the spatial dynamics of the [...] Read more.
The Syrian war, which commenced in 2011, transformed the Damascus real estate market due to heightened insecurity and tenure disputes. Using the hedonic price models, including 2411 housing transactions over the period 2010–2022, this study aims to understand the spatial dynamics of the real estate market in wartime. Our findings indicate that war variables have had a significant impact on the differentiation of property prices. Notably, property attributes have a more substantial impact on real estate values than district location, with severely damaged buildings in Damascus City resulting in an 89% decline in prices, while prices in Rural Damascus districts have decreased by 50%. Additionally, this study examines the urban texture of Damascus using correlation and homogeneity statistics derived from the gray-level co-occurrence matrix obtained from Google Earth Engine. Our findings show that correlations were highly differentiated, particularly among Rural Damascus districts, with a total decline of 87.2%. While homogeneity values decreased overall between 2015 and 2019, they improved slightly after 2019. This study guides decision makers in mitigating severe property value variations across war-affected urban areas by fostering spatial justice in property rights and promoting balanced investment and sustainable real estate development during the post-war recovery phase. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Spatial Decision Support Systems for Urban Sustainability)
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19 pages, 4338 KiB  
Article
Discovering Electric Vehicle Charging Locations Based on Clustering Techniques Applied to Vehicular Mobility Datasets
by Elmer Magsino, Francis Miguel M. Espiritu and Kerwin D. Go
ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2024, 13(10), 368; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13100368 - 18 Oct 2024
Viewed by 625
Abstract
With the proliferation of vehicular mobility traces because of inexpensive on-board sensors and smartphones, utilizing them to further understand road movements have become easily accessible. These huge numbers of vehicular traces can be utilized to determine where to enhance road infrastructures such as [...] Read more.
With the proliferation of vehicular mobility traces because of inexpensive on-board sensors and smartphones, utilizing them to further understand road movements have become easily accessible. These huge numbers of vehicular traces can be utilized to determine where to enhance road infrastructures such as the deployment of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations. As more EVs are plying today’s roads, the driving anxiety is minimized with the presence of sufficient charging stations. By correctly extracting the various transportation parameters from a given dataset, one can design an adequate and adaptive EV charging network that can provide comfort and convenience for the movement of people and goods from one point to another. In this study, we determined the possible EV charging station locations based on an urban city’s vehicular capacity distribution obtained from taxi and ride-hailing mobility GPS traces. To achieve this, we first transformed the dynamic vehicular environment based on vehicular capacity into its equivalent urban single snapshot. We then obtained the various traffic zone distributions by initially utilizing k-means clustering to allow flexibility in the total number of wanted traffic zones in each dataset. In each traffic zone, iterative clustering techniques employing Density-based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) or clustering by fast search and find of density peaks (CFS) revealed various area separation where EV chargers were needed. Finally, to find the exact location of the EV charging station, we last ran k-means to locate centroids, depending on the constraint on how many EV chargers were needed. Extensive simulations revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the clustering methods when applied to our datasets. We utilized the silhouette and Calinski–Harabasz indices to measure the validity of cluster formations. We also measured the inter-station distances to understand the closeness of the locations of EV chargers. Our study shows how CFS + k-means clustering techniques are able to pinpoint EV charger locations. However, when utilizing DBSCAN initially, the results did not present any notable outcome. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Spatial Decision Support Systems for Urban Sustainability)
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22 pages, 22557 KiB  
Article
Ecological Design for Urban Regeneration in Industrial Metropolitan Areas: The Santa Cruz Refinery Case
by Juan Diego López-Arquillo, Cano Ciborro Víctor, Oliveira Cristiana, Esteban Penelas José Luis, Domouso de Alba Francisco and Arteaga Orozco Mariana Bernice
Urban Sci. 2024, 8(3), 114; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci8030114 - 14 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1048
Abstract
Ecological design is crucial in shaping contemporary, resilient, and livable cities. The Santa Cruz de Tenerife Refinery, a prominent landmark in the Mid-Atlantic, serves as an exemplary case study for understanding advanced metropolitan processes and integrating trans-scalar, transdisciplinary, and nature-based solutions (NBS) practices [...] Read more.
Ecological design is crucial in shaping contemporary, resilient, and livable cities. The Santa Cruz de Tenerife Refinery, a prominent landmark in the Mid-Atlantic, serves as an exemplary case study for understanding advanced metropolitan processes and integrating trans-scalar, transdisciplinary, and nature-based solutions (NBS) practices into urban contexts. This article explores the challenges of transforming obsolete industrial areas, including the refinery’s decommissioning process, its port, and industrial heritage value, and their relationship with the sea, into vibrant urban cores. It examines innovative strategies for land use, decontamination, and urban resilience, which are vital for fostering adaptability and recovery from natural and anthropogenic disasters. By emphasizing the refinery’s connection to Santa Cruz de Tenerife and its metropolitan area, as well as its coastal interface, this study proposes a comprehensive methodology to assess the territorial impacts of urban processes and guide project decisions toward enhancing the quality of life for the region’s residents. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Spatial Decision Support Systems for Urban Sustainability)
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21 pages, 5848 KiB  
Article
What Factors Revitalize the Street Vitality of Old Cities? A Case Study in Nanjing, China
by Yan Zheng, Ruhai Ye, Xiaojun Hong, Yiming Tao and Zherui Li
ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2024, 13(8), 282; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13080282 - 12 Aug 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1048
Abstract
Urban street vitality has been a perennial focus within the domain of urban planning. This study examined spatial patterns of street vitality in the old city of Nanjing during working days and weekends using real-time user datasets (RTUDs). A spatial autoregressive model (SAM) [...] Read more.
Urban street vitality has been a perennial focus within the domain of urban planning. This study examined spatial patterns of street vitality in the old city of Nanjing during working days and weekends using real-time user datasets (RTUDs). A spatial autoregressive model (SAM) and a multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR) model were employed to quantitatively assess the impact of various factors on street vitality and their spatial heterogeneity. This study revealed the following: (1) the distribution of street vitality in the old city of Nanjing exhibited a structure centered around Xinjiekou, with greater regularity and predictability in street vitality on working days than on weekends; (2) eight variables, such as traffic location, road density, and functional density, are positively associated with street vitality, whereas the green view index is negatively associated with street vitality, and commercial location benefits street vitality at weekends but detracts from street vitality on working days; and (3) the influence of variables such as traffic location and functional density on street vitality is contingent on their spatial position. Based on these results, this study provides new strategies to enhance the street vitality of old cities. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Spatial Decision Support Systems for Urban Sustainability)
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26 pages, 5896 KiB  
Article
Urban Parks in Novi Sad (Serbia)—Insights from Landscape Architecture Students
by Milena Lakićević, Nebojša Dedović, Marco Marto and Keith M. Reynolds
Urban Sci. 2024, 8(3), 99; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci8030099 - 26 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1159
Abstract
Urban parks are vital components of city ecosystems, enhancing biodiversity, climate resilience, air and water quality, health, socialization, and economic benefits for citizens in urban areas. This paper examines urban parks in Novi Sad by gathering opinions on their qualities and functions through [...] Read more.
Urban parks are vital components of city ecosystems, enhancing biodiversity, climate resilience, air and water quality, health, socialization, and economic benefits for citizens in urban areas. This paper examines urban parks in Novi Sad by gathering opinions on their qualities and functions through a questionnaire. The respondents were students enrolled in the landscape architecture course at the University of Novi Sad. To analyze their responses, multivariate statistical analysis techniques, including ANOVA, MANOVA, and contingency tables, were applied. The results highlight the primary reasons for visiting urban parks in general, as well as specific parks in Novi Sad. The paper offers insights into visitor behavior, including the frequency and length of their stays, etc., and provides an assessment of the parks’ educational functions, which were expected to be highly relevant for the respondent group. The results can be relevant for further urban park development and serve as a starting point for applying multi-criteria (MC) analysis. Specifically, the results can be used to define a set of criteria, goals, and other essential elements necessary for conducting Analytic Hierarchy Processes or similar MC analysis methods. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Spatial Decision Support Systems for Urban Sustainability)
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18 pages, 9889 KiB  
Article
Urban Planning with Rational Green Infrastructure Placement Using a Critical Area Detection Method
by Herath Mudiyanselage Malhamige Sonali Dinesha Herath, Takeshi Fujino and Mudalige Don Hiranya Jayasanka Senavirathna
Geomatics 2024, 4(3), 253-270; https://doi.org/10.3390/geomatics4030014 - 5 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1017
Abstract
In an era of intense urban development and climate extremes, green infrastructure (GI) has become crucial for creating sustainable, livable, and resilient cities. However, the efficacy of GI is frequently undermined by haphazard implementation and resource misallocation that disregards appropriate spatial scales. This [...] Read more.
In an era of intense urban development and climate extremes, green infrastructure (GI) has become crucial for creating sustainable, livable, and resilient cities. However, the efficacy of GI is frequently undermined by haphazard implementation and resource misallocation that disregards appropriate spatial scales. This study develops a geographic information system (GIS)-based critical area detection model (CADM) to identify priority areas for the strategic placement of GI, incorporating four main indices—spatial form, green cover, gray cover, and land use change—and utilizing the digital elevation model (DEM), normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), urban density index (UDI), and up-to-date land use data. By employing the developed method, the study successfully locates priority zones for GI implementation in Saitama City, Japan, effectively pinpointing areas that require immediate attention. This approach not only guarantees efficient resource allocation and maximizes the multifunctional benefits of GI but also highlights the importance of a flexible, all-encompassing GI network to address urbanization and environmental challenges. The findings offer policymakers a powerful tool with which to optimize GI placement, enhancing urban resilience and supporting sustainable development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Spatial Decision Support Systems for Urban Sustainability)
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24 pages, 5816 KiB  
Article
Spatial Nonlinear Effects of Street Vitality Constrained by Construction Intensity and Functional Diversity—A Case Study from the Streets of Shenzhen
by Jilong Li, Niuniu Kong, Shiping Lin, Jie Zeng, Yilin Ke and Jiacheng Chen
ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2024, 13(7), 238; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13070238 - 2 Jul 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1173
Abstract
As an important part of urban vitality, street vitality is an external manifestation of street economic prosperity and is affected by the built environment and the surrounding street vitality. However, existing research on the formation mechanism of street vitality focuses only on the [...] Read more.
As an important part of urban vitality, street vitality is an external manifestation of street economic prosperity and is affected by the built environment and the surrounding street vitality. However, existing research on the formation mechanism of street vitality focuses only on the built environment itself, ignoring the spatial spillover effect on street vitality. This study uses 5290 street segments in Shenzhen as examples. Utilizing geospatial and other multisource big data, this study creates spatial weight matrices at varying distances based on different living circle ranges. By combining the panel threshold model (PTM) and the spatial panel Durbin model (SPDM), this study constructs a spatial autoregressive threshold model to explore the spatial nonlinear effects of street vitality, considering various spatial weight matrices and thresholds of construction intensity and functional diversity. Our results show the following: (1) Street vitality exhibits significant spatial spillover effects, which gradually weaken as the living circle range expands (Moran indices are 0.178***, 0.160***, and 0.145*** for the 500 m, 1000 m, and 1500 m spatial weight matrices, respectively). (2) Construction intensity has a threshold, which is 0.1466 under spatial matrices of different distances. Functional diversity has two thresholds: 0.6832 and 2.2065 for the 500 m spatial weight matrix, and 0.6832 and 1.4325 for the 1000 m matrices, and 0.6832 and 1.2724 for 1500 m matrices. (3) As an international metropolis, street accessibility in Shenzhen has a significant and strong positive impact on its street vitality. This conclusion provides stakeholders with spatial patterns that influence street vitality, offering a theoretical foundation to further break down barriers to street vitality. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Spatial Decision Support Systems for Urban Sustainability)
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Planned Papers

The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.

Title: DPSTCN: Dynamic Pattern-aware Spatio-Temporal Convolutional Networks for Traffic Flow Forecasting
Authors: Zeping Dou; Danhuai Guo
Affiliation: Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Abstract: Accurate forecasting of multivariate traffic flow poses formidable challenges, primarily due to the ever-evolving spatio-temporal dynamics and intricate spatial heterogeneity, where the heterogeneity signifies that the correlations among locations are not just related to distance. However, few of the existing models are designed to fully and effectively integrate the above-mentioned features. To address these complexities head-on, this paper introduces a novel solution in the form of Dynamic Pattern-aware Spatio-Temporal Convolutional Networks(DPSTCN). Temporally, the model introduces a novel temporal module , containing temporal convolutional network(TCN) enriched with an enhanced pattern-aware self-attention mechanism, adept at capturing temporal patterns, including local/global dependencies, dynamics and periodicity. Spatially, the model constructs static and dynamic pattern-aware convolutions, leveraging geographical and area-functional information to effectively capture intricate spatial patterns, including dynamics and heterogeneity. Evaluations across four distinct traffic benchmark datasets, consistently demonstrate the state-of-the-art capacity of our model compared to existing eleven approaches, especially great improvements in RMSE value.

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