Next Issue
Volume 75, ICAME 2024
Previous Issue
Volume 73, IECB 2024
 
 
Search for Articles:
Title / Keyword
Author / Affiliation / Email
Journal
Article Type
 
 
Advanced Search
 
Section
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Number
Page
 
0.7
Journals
Engineering Proceedings
Volume 74
Issue 1
engproc-logo

Journal Menu

► Journal Menu

Journal Browser

► Journal Browser
share announcement

Eng. Proc., 2024, IEEE ICEIB 2024

  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list.
  • You may sign up for e-mail alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.
Number of Papers: 78
Order results
Result details
Show export options expand_more Show export options expand_less
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Other

9 pages, 568 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Transcendental Equations for Nonlinear Optimization in Hyperbolic Space
by Pranav Kulkarni and Harmanjot Singh
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074001 - 26 Aug 2024
Viewed by 374
Abstract
We present a novel application of transcendental equations for nonlinear distance optimization in hyperbolic space. Through asymptotic approximations using Fourier and Taylor series expansions, we obtain approximations for the transcendental equations with non-zero real values on the boundary λ. The series expansion of [...] Read more.
We present a novel application of transcendental equations for nonlinear distance optimization in hyperbolic space. Through asymptotic approximations using Fourier and Taylor series expansions, we obtain approximations for the transcendental equations with non-zero real values on the boundary λ. The series expansion of the logarithmic form of our equations around two arbitrary points P1 and P2 can be used to find values close to definite coordinates on λ. Applying principles from the Poincaré hyperbolic disk—a non-Euclidean space with constant negative curvature—we construct optimization methods following λ of our transcendental equations. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

7 pages, 184 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Motivated Learning Strategies and Critical Thinking: Evaluating the Effectiveness of WebQuest-Based EFL Teaching in Taiwanese Higher Education
by Ruei-Teng Hung, Hsin-Yi Liao, Kate Tzu-Ching Chen and Yun-Sin Chuang
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 2; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074002 - 26 Aug 2024
Viewed by 318
Abstract
We delved into the various studying approaches adopted through a survey of 56 undergraduates majoring in English using the WebQuest platform. How eagerly the students participated in learning with Pintrich’s Motivated Strategies was investigated. In the survey, a questionnaire was created and used [...] Read more.
We delved into the various studying approaches adopted through a survey of 56 undergraduates majoring in English using the WebQuest platform. How eagerly the students participated in learning with Pintrich’s Motivated Strategies was investigated. In the survey, a questionnaire was created and used as an assessment tool. In the course structure, the WebQuest methodology was used, supplemented by the Learning Object Review Instrument. The participants employed critical thinking abilities more regularly than effort-based tactics with WebQuest interactions. This demonstrates a direct link between the study approaches employed and the student’s motivation. The results have significant implications for educators, signifying that motivated studying in the WebQuest framework boosts the effectiveness of technology-assisted foreign language learning. Full article
10 pages, 648 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
To Satisfy or Clarify: Enhancing User Information Satisfaction with AI-Powered ChatGPT
by Chung Jen Fu, Andri Dayarana K. Silalahi, I-Tung Shih, Do Thi Thanh Phuong, Ixora Javanisa Eunike and Shinetseteg Jargalsaikhan
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074003 - 26 Aug 2024
Viewed by 548
Abstract
The effective use of AI-powered ChatGPT in higher education highlights its potential as a knowledge acquisition tool, yet it brings to the fore the less-explored area of user information satisfaction (UIS), a gap addressing the development of the UIS model tailored to ChatGPT. [...] Read more.
The effective use of AI-powered ChatGPT in higher education highlights its potential as a knowledge acquisition tool, yet it brings to the fore the less-explored area of user information satisfaction (UIS), a gap addressing the development of the UIS model tailored to ChatGPT. In this foundational research grounded in UIS theory, a model was proposed based on critical factors to guide educational stakeholders in investigating issues such as plagiarism and ethical use. By analyzing responses from a diverse group of Indonesian users employed in higher education and using Structural Equation Modeling with Smart-PLS 4.0, we identified five key determinants: completeness, precision, timeliness, convenience, and format. The determinants affect user satisfaction, while traditionally emphasized factors such as accuracy and reliability do not significantly impact the academic utilization of ChatGPT. The results advocate for reliance on ChatGPT with limitations in regard to accuracy and suggest a change in the academic use of technology. The results also offer a perspective that blends theoretical innovation with practical application in educational settings. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

7 pages, 957 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
The Effect of Auditory Perceptual Training by Online Computer Software on English Pronunciation
by Ching-Wen (Felicia) Wang
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074004 - 26 Aug 2024
Viewed by 259
Abstract
Pronunciation is crucial to L2 learning. However, achieving speech proficiency is difficult. Class time constraints make demonstration–imitation pronunciation teaching methods less effective, even after repeated practice. Research suggests that pronunciation involves motor control, that auditory preparation enhances accuracy, and that learners produce more [...] Read more.
Pronunciation is crucial to L2 learning. However, achieving speech proficiency is difficult. Class time constraints make demonstration–imitation pronunciation teaching methods less effective, even after repeated practice. Research suggests that pronunciation involves motor control, that auditory preparation enhances accuracy, and that learners produce more accurate pronunciation after perceiving accurate target sounds. This study proposes that the perception of accurate L2 target sounds will enhance pronunciation. To test this concept, the study employed online auditory training tasks for English learners enrolled at a private university in Taiwan. The results showed that auditory teaching results in positive learning outcomes. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

7 pages, 1011 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Performance of Green Industrial Estate: A Review
by Ikse Duma Alriansyach, Christiono Utomo, Yani Rahmawati and Aqsha Aqsha
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074005 - 27 Aug 2024
Viewed by 446
Abstract
Green industrial estates are implemented for sustainable development in the industrial sector. The industrial sector is a large consumer of energy and resources and produces pollutants. Environmentally friendly development in industrial estates is important in encouraging environmentally friendly production and ecological civilization as [...] Read more.
Green industrial estates are implemented for sustainable development in the industrial sector. The industrial sector is a large consumer of energy and resources and produces pollutants. Environmentally friendly development in industrial estates is important in encouraging environmentally friendly production and ecological civilization as a strategic key to economic and social growth. This is an important basis for assessing the performance of green industrial estates. Research on green buildings in industrial estates has been conducted widely, including reviewing the performance of developing green industrial estates and using various methods. This research aims to determine research methods on the performance of green industrial estates using a literature review in reputable journals from 2014 to 2023. A mapping diagram was used to classify research types and data sources. The results showed that many researchers examined the performance of green industrial estates by reviewing environmental and economic aspects, and few researchers reviewed social aspects. Apart from these aspects, in reviewing the aspects of the performance of green industrial estate, researchers used modeling and case studies. The result of this research provides a reference for choosing the right method for assessing the performance of green industrial estates in future research. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

9 pages, 3100 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
COVID-19 Data Analysis and Computation with Urban Structure Consideration
by Ryota Goto and Ari Aharari
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 6; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074006 - 27 Aug 2024
Viewed by 308
Abstract
In early 2020, the outbreak of COVID-19 brought a global pandemic, challenging healthcare systems worldwide and prompting countries to implement various measures to contain the spread. These measures, while necessary, led to significant socioeconomic disruptions. One of the most pressing concerns was the [...] Read more.
In early 2020, the outbreak of COVID-19 brought a global pandemic, challenging healthcare systems worldwide and prompting countries to implement various measures to contain the spread. These measures, while necessary, led to significant socioeconomic disruptions. One of the most pressing concerns was the strain on healthcare systems, which caused shortages of medical supplies, hospital beds, and healthcare personnel. This raised the prospect of a healthcare system collapse. Using data analysis, we studied how to understand the dynamics of COVID-19 transmission in the context of urban structures, focusing on preventing healthcare system collapse. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

8 pages, 758 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Emotional Reactivity and Dysregulation and Problematic Internet Use on Twitter
by Esther Andangsari, Trisa Putri, Shavina Ghaisani, Moondore Ali, Greta Paramita and Ade Kemala
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 7; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074007 - 27 Aug 2024
Viewed by 498
Abstract
Social media users can experience Problematic Internet Use (PIU) in the form of psychological problems, such as loneliness, social anxiety, and depression. They tend to have antecedents in the form of emotional dysregulation and reactivity, making them easily respond to stimuli on social [...] Read more.
Social media users can experience Problematic Internet Use (PIU) in the form of psychological problems, such as loneliness, social anxiety, and depression. They tend to have antecedents in the form of emotional dysregulation and reactivity, making them easily respond to stimuli on social media that cause stress. This study aims to prove that emotional dysregulation and reactivity are precursors of PIU for social media users. With 307 Twitter users as the participants of this study, three proposed hypotheses were tested, and the results showed that emotional dysregulation causes PIU, with emotional reactivity as a mediator. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

12 pages, 1395 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Strategy of Phytoremediation for Sustainable Use of Arsenic-Rich Farmland
by Chang-Chao Chen, Min-Siou Lin, Pei-Cheng Cheng, Chin-Yuan Huang and Shu-Fen Cheng
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 8; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074008 - 27 Aug 2024
Viewed by 359
Abstract
Arsenic-rich groundwater causes arsenic accumulation in arable soils for irrigation. For such arsenic-contaminated farmland, phytoremediation is a feasible method in terms of cost and maintenance of soil. We studied arsenic-rich farmland planted with maize, Rotala rotundifolia, and the arsenic super-accumulating plant Pteris [...] Read more.
Arsenic-rich groundwater causes arsenic accumulation in arable soils for irrigation. For such arsenic-contaminated farmland, phytoremediation is a feasible method in terms of cost and maintenance of soil. We studied arsenic-rich farmland planted with maize, Rotala rotundifolia, and the arsenic super-accumulating plant Pteris vittata and explored the arsenic absorption capacity of these plants to assess the effect of phytoremediation on arsenic-contaminated farmland. The arsenic removal by Pteris vittata was about 200 mg/m2 y. It would take about 90 years to reduce the soil arsenic below the regulatory standard of 60 mg/kg using Pteris vittata. Planting maize removed about 25.5 mg/m2 y of arsenic, and the arsenic concentration of the maize kernels was less than 0.2 mg/kg on a dry basis. It was below the standards of the animal food and human consumption limit. Pteris vittata needs to be planted first to rapidly reduce the bioavailable arsenic concentration in the soil. Subsequent planting of maize for remediating the soil while producing corn enables the sustainable production and utilization of farmland. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

6 pages, 384 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Information Technology-Integrated Curriculum and Distance Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic in Preschool
by Yu-Fang Huang and Poh-Hwa Liang
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 9; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074009 - 27 Aug 2024
Viewed by 275
Abstract
This study aims to investigate how preschool teachers integrated information technology into the curriculum before the pandemic and implemented distance education during the pandemic in Taiwan. We used a qualitative research method in which four preschool teachers and four parents participated. The following [...] Read more.
This study aims to investigate how preschool teachers integrated information technology into the curriculum before the pandemic and implemented distance education during the pandemic in Taiwan. We used a qualitative research method in which four preschool teachers and four parents participated. The following research results are presented: (1) preschool teachers’ implementation of the information technology-integrated curriculum before the pandemic, (2) preschool teachers’ implementation of distance education during the pandemic, and (3) parents’ views on the implementation of the information technology-integrated curriculum and distance learning. Full article
12 pages, 17123 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Two Faces of Grassland: A Comparative Study on the Impact of Tourism Development Model on Grassland Environment
by Jing Wang and Shu-Chen Tsai
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 10; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074010 - 27 Aug 2024
Viewed by 676
Abstract
With the boom in outdoor recreational activities in Inner Mongolia, grassland protection has become significant, but the impact of different tourism models on the grassland environment has received little attention. The purpose of this study was to explain the impact of different tourism [...] Read more.
With the boom in outdoor recreational activities in Inner Mongolia, grassland protection has become significant, but the impact of different tourism models on the grassland environment has received little attention. The purpose of this study was to explain the impact of different tourism development models on the grassland environment from a local perspective through small-scale case studies. We took two types of grasslands as objects: the scenic grassland led by developers and the natural grassland led by herdsmen. The study results showed the following: (1) there are four types of tourism development models in the research area; (2) three factors that affect model development are physical geography, seasonality, and policy; and (3) herders emphasized the risks of grassland under climate change. Finally, the main factor that divides the grassland into two appearances is the formalization of tourism content. The concentration of livestock impacts the tourism model. The optimized tourism model was small-scale grassland ecotourism, which best integrated culture and development potential. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

6 pages, 672 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Mandarin Learners’ Use Perceptions of AI-Based Native Speaker Online Discussion Forums
by Jureynolds
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 11; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074011 - 27 Aug 2024
Viewed by 313
Abstract
Current developments in language learning technology can connect native speakers to an artificial intelligence (AI)-based discussion forum for foreign language learning; HiNative is an application that answers the problems of foreign language learners by providing a discussion forum with answers that AI and [...] Read more.
Current developments in language learning technology can connect native speakers to an artificial intelligence (AI)-based discussion forum for foreign language learning; HiNative is an application that answers the problems of foreign language learners by providing a discussion forum with answers that AI and native speakers double-check. This research was conducted on 56 respondents. In this study, portability, application usability, and interaction with native speakers were examined. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. Mandarin learners responded positively to the portability of the HiNative application. Connections between native speakers assisted by AI increase the motivation of Mandarin language learners. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

5 pages, 1697 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Bitcoin Cycle through Markov Regime-Switching Model
by Yi-Chun Shih, Wen-Tsung Huang and Pao-Peng Hsu
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 12; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074012 - 27 Aug 2024
Viewed by 327
Abstract
We analyzed Bitcoin’s cyclical patterns used by the Markov regime-switching model and explored the impacts of inflation and the US Dollar Index on Bitcoin’s cyclicality. The results showed Bitcoin’s cyclical pattern, the effects of the US dollar index and VIX on Bitcoin’s cyclical [...] Read more.
We analyzed Bitcoin’s cyclical patterns used by the Markov regime-switching model and explored the impacts of inflation and the US Dollar Index on Bitcoin’s cyclicality. The results showed Bitcoin’s cyclical pattern, the effects of the US dollar index and VIX on Bitcoin’s cyclical pattern, and how the US dollar index and VIX affect BTC’s structural changes in Bitcoin. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

7 pages, 544 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Framework for Optimizing the Operation and Maintenance of Bridges
by Areej AlBanwan
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 14; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074014 - 27 Aug 2024
Viewed by 393
Abstract
Ensuring the safety and reliability of bridges through the implementation of cost-effective asset management strategies is crucial for sustaining a resilient transportation infrastructure network. Thus, the utilization of structural health monitoring (SHM) was investigated to enhance the operation and maintenance of bridges, with [...] Read more.
Ensuring the safety and reliability of bridges through the implementation of cost-effective asset management strategies is crucial for sustaining a resilient transportation infrastructure network. Thus, the utilization of structural health monitoring (SHM) was investigated to enhance the operation and maintenance of bridges, with a focus on best practices and strategic implementation. Specifically, this study aimed to explore methods that leverage SHM to enhance bridge-asset management practices. The existing literature on bridge asset management was used as a foundation for identifying the value of SHM in bridge operation and maintenance. While the general literature on SHM and asset management is extensive, very few studies effectively linked these two domains. By conducting a comprehensive review of relevant studies and successful integration cases, the results of this study offered the appropriate application of SHM in bridge asset management. The processes observed were then integrated into a strategic framework, serving as a practical guide for managers seeking to implement SHM effectively in bridge asset management, particularly during the operation and maintenance phase of the bridge lifecycle. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

9 pages, 56292 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
The Influence of Nudges on Workers’ Safety Behavior in the Construction Industry
by Tzu-Lien Tzou, Pin-Chan Lee and Tzu-Ping Lo
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 15; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074015 - 27 Aug 2024
Viewed by 408
Abstract
The nudge theory has been applied to improve safety behavior in various industries. We implemented the nudge theory in the construction industry to improve worker safety. Nudges for construction safety were grouped into three categories and used in a project. The application of [...] Read more.
The nudge theory has been applied to improve safety behavior in various industries. We implemented the nudge theory in the construction industry to improve worker safety. Nudges for construction safety were grouped into three categories and used in a project. The application of nudges improved workers’ safety behavior, particularly in highlighting control measures. The background analysis results reveal that the implementation of nudges did not vary by gender, nationality, or age, demonstrating its high universality. The results of this study offer a reference for stakeholders in the construction industry who are aiming to bolster worker safety. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

10 pages, 905 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Contractor Perceptions of Off-Site Modular Construction in Kuwait: An Investigation of Current Practices
by Areej AlBanwan, Nourah AlMutawaa and Abdullah AlFoudari
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 16; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074016 - 27 Aug 2024
Viewed by 291
Abstract
Kuwait faces a pressing challenge in expanding its existing buildings to meet growing demands. The rising popularity of modular construction systems, with their off-site construction approach, offers promising solutions. In this research, we explored the characteristics of Kuwait’s modular construction industry, including clients’ [...] Read more.
Kuwait faces a pressing challenge in expanding its existing buildings to meet growing demands. The rising popularity of modular construction systems, with their off-site construction approach, offers promising solutions. In this research, we explored the characteristics of Kuwait’s modular construction industry, including clients’ awareness levels, preferences, and key motivations for adopting modular construction over the traditional construction approach. This research addressed a critical gap in the current literature by providing an outlook on Kuwait’s modular construction industry, which has been notably absent in existing literature. Valuable insights gained through questionnaire surveys distributed to industry contractors highlighted the off-site construction methods used, the sectors they serve, and the key advantages of using modular construction in Kuwait. These findings contribute to researching unexplored aspects of modular construction in Kuwait. They also provide stakeholders with valuable insights, enabling them to make well-informed decisions for their construction projects. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

9 pages, 1354 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Impacts of Architectural Sights on Anxiety Relief in a High-Density City
by Yung-Chia Chiu, Ming-Chyuan Ho, Jui-Che Tu and Yi-Jhen Jhuang
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 17; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074017 - 28 Aug 2024
Viewed by 303
Abstract
Due to rapid urbanization, high-density cities have become a dominant human habitat, and sustainable urban development has become a key concept in urban governance. Thus, it is important to understand the impact of visual elements in urban architecture on stress to make accurate [...] Read more.
Due to rapid urbanization, high-density cities have become a dominant human habitat, and sustainable urban development has become a key concept in urban governance. Thus, it is important to understand the impact of visual elements in urban architecture on stress to make accurate and practical planning and strategies for healthy and sustainable living environments. We examined the designs and features of building facades that alleviate stress and identified measuring metrics for stress relief in viewers. We selected 20 Taiwanese-style public buildings for the examination. To understand the relationship between architecture and stress relief, 70 participants were interviewed in a semi-structured method after showing images of the 20 buildings. We used the semantic differential method and a 7-point image scale to rate stress relief from various architectural styles. The participants found the use of multiple materials or lighting in public buildings interesting but not stress-relieving. A greater amount of cooler and heavier materials made of iron in the building exterior increased stress. This finding offers insights into planning and developing sustainable and psychologically supportive urban environments. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

10 pages, 4214 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Color Images in Architecture for Stress-Relief
by Yung-Chia Chiu, Ming-Chyuan Ho, Jui-Che Tu and Zhi-Xuan Yang
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 18; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074018 - 28 Aug 2024
Viewed by 504
Abstract
The emotional responses and perceptual preferences of individuals for urban public spaces are shaped by their interactions with the physical environment. Emotions and perceptions are inextricably linked, forming the basis of people’s spatial experience. For instance, the presence of dense city buildings can [...] Read more.
The emotional responses and perceptual preferences of individuals for urban public spaces are shaped by their interactions with the physical environment. Emotions and perceptions are inextricably linked, forming the basis of people’s spatial experience. For instance, the presence of dense city buildings can result in feelings of crowding and friction. By improving the urban landscape, it is possible to reduce the stress experienced by citizens. In this study, architectural styles and building facade colors were examined to explore design approaches and features of stress-relieving building facades and identify metrics that measure participants’ stress-relief when viewing buildings. The color of 600 buildings in Japan and Taiwan was analyzed to understand stress-relief from architecture. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 70 participants who viewed images of 30 buildings. The semantic differential method with a seven-point image scale was employed to assess the stress-relieving potential of different architectural styles and colors. The findings of this study indicated that participants perceived that architectural colors influenced feelings of relief. Additionally, they anticipated variations in architectural colors contingent on architectural usage patterns. To substantiate this observation, three principles—city image, identity, and spiritual atmosphere—were identified as fundamental elements in designing cities for livability. The three principles are illustrated by several case studies for a detailed understanding of their applicability in biodesign practices. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

8 pages, 1717 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Gait Analysis and Fall Risk Assessment in Different Age Groups: A Comparative Study
by Thanaporn Sukpramote and Wongwit Senavongse
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 19; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074019 - 28 Aug 2024
Viewed by 312
Abstract
Daily walking reflects the quality of life concerning physical status and its association with the risk of falls. Abnormal walking can lead to injuries and increase the likelihood of future falls. It has been found that older adults are more prone to falls [...] Read more.
Daily walking reflects the quality of life concerning physical status and its association with the risk of falls. Abnormal walking can lead to injuries and increase the likelihood of future falls. It has been found that older adults are more prone to falls than younger persons. However, there is limited research on gait analysis in older adults. Thus, we analyzed gait parameters, involving 10 participants aged between 20 and 30 years old, and 10 participants aged 50 years and older, using the Gait Analysis System (LONGGOOD Meditech Ltd., Taipei, Taiwan), which automatically positions the human body and GaitBEST. GaitBEST is used for analyzing and calculating key timing points and displacement values from the Kinect detector as it captures the location of joint points and adjusts them to the program. After the gait testing, the result is displayed immediately. Each volunteer did not have any surgery that impacted their walking and signed a written informed consent statement before the study. The volunteers walked on a straight flat surface for 4.2 m, repeating the walking test five times at a self-determined comfortable speed. Subsequently, a comparative analysis of the gait parameter outcomes was performed using a parametric test by a t-test. The results showed the balance parameters of both groups significantly differed in the head sway range (p = 0.008), head tilt range (p = 0.018), and pelvis tilt range (p = 0.003). The younger group exhibited better postural control than the other group. The spatiotemporal parameters, stride length, and step length during walking were also significantly different at p = 0.001. This indicated that the older group had shorter lengths compared to the other group, leading to a significant difference in the percentage of falls and functional loss at p = 0.021 and 0.023, respectively. The result of this study assists in examining and assessing the physical condition, preventing falls, optimizing walking efficiency, preventing injuries, and reducing the falling risk. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

7 pages, 2961 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Preliminary Study on Image Captioning for Construction Hazards
by Wen-Ta Hsiao, Wen-Der Yu, Tao-Ming Cheng and Alexey Bulgakov
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 20; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074020 - 28 Aug 2024
Viewed by 265
Abstract
Construction accidents are a major contributor to occupational fatalities. To tackle this issue, improved monitoring for hazard elimination is crucial. By introducing a deep-learning image captioning system, we identified hazards via closed-circuit television in construction sites. By leveraging Inception-v3 for feature extraction and [...] Read more.
Construction accidents are a major contributor to occupational fatalities. To tackle this issue, improved monitoring for hazard elimination is crucial. By introducing a deep-learning image captioning system, we identified hazards via closed-circuit television in construction sites. By leveraging Inception-v3 for feature extraction and the gated recurrent unit for caption generation, real-time hazard monitoring was enabled. Bilingual evaluation understudy scores were determined for continuous and effective hazard detection, helping construction managers enhance safety. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

9 pages, 1358 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Application of Multi-Diamond Processing Model to Hairstyling
by Shih-Wen Hsiao and Yu-Jie Tsai
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 21; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074021 - 28 Aug 2024
Viewed by 259
Abstract
In 2003, the British Design Council advocated for strategic design and its management. They researched ways to create a universal framework for describing the design process and came up with the Double Diamond Model, which became a part of the universal design language. [...] Read more.
In 2003, the British Design Council advocated for strategic design and its management. They researched ways to create a universal framework for describing the design process and came up with the Double Diamond Model, which became a part of the universal design language. The Double Diamond Model applies to innovation and problem-solving involving divergence and convergence at four stages: Discover, Define, Develop, and Deliver. Continuous divergence, convergence, and iteration are necessary at each stage of the design process. Therefore, we reinterpreted design process methods to optimize and apply the entire design process in various fields. A case study applying the Multi-Diamond Model to users’ experiences during a hairstyling appointment was conducted to understand user needs and behavioral differences. Users’ behaviors and their understanding of hairstyling were analyzed by employing the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to choose hairstyles that were suitable for various face shapes at different perceived difficulty levels. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

5 pages, 415 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Antibacterial and Thermal Insulated Property of Sputtered Copper/Aluminum-Doped Zinc Oxide Films
by Shang-Chou Chang and Jian-Syun Wu
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 22; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074022 - 28 Aug 2024
Viewed by 239
Abstract
Recent developments in architectural materials emphasize the importance of antibacterial and thermal insulation functions due to the prevalence of diseases such as COVID-19 and influenza. There is a growing expectation for the implementation of constructed glass that possesses antibacterial properties. Low-emissivity (Low-E) glass, [...] Read more.
Recent developments in architectural materials emphasize the importance of antibacterial and thermal insulation functions due to the prevalence of diseases such as COVID-19 and influenza. There is a growing expectation for the implementation of constructed glass that possesses antibacterial properties. Low-emissivity (Low-E) glass, known for its ability to reduce infrared radiation penetration through windows, is a focal point of our ongoing research. In this study, we continued our preliminary investigations into the development of Low-E glass by preparing copper/aluminum-doped zinc oxide (Cu/AZO) films on glass substrates through in-line sputtering. Copper was incorporated to provide antibacterial functionality, while aluminum-doped zinc oxide was chosen for its high visible optical transmission, which is crucial for architectural glass, and its low electrical resistivity indicative of thermal insulation properties. A vacuum annealing process was subsequently applied to the Cu/AZO films on glass. The evaluation of these films involved measuring electrical resistivity that correlates with emissivity, as well as assessing average visible transmission and antibacterial effectiveness according to the JIS Z2801:2000 standard. The results of these tests reveal that the vacuum-annealed Cu/AZO films on glass exhibited commendable antibacterial and thermal insulation properties. Specifically, the antibacterial index (R) was determined to be 8.75; the emissivity, calculated from the measured electrical resistivity, was found to be 0.18; and the average visible transmission was recorded at 52.78%. These findings underscore the potential of Cu/AZO films in advancing the functionality of architectural glass. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

7 pages, 362 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
The Relationship between the Risk of Sarcopenia in the Elderly and Autonomic Nervous System Balance
by Chih-Wei Lin, Chih-Chien Lin, Chi-Pei Ou Yang, Su-Shiang Lee, Tso-Yen Mao and Hsuan-Lin Chen
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 23; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074023 - 29 Aug 2024
Viewed by 328
Abstract
Elderly people with sarcopenia experience symptoms related to dysfunction in the autonomic nervous system (ANS), including rapid or irregular heartbeat, dizziness, and fluctuations in blood pressure. These symptoms may be a result of immune system activation and the impact of the disease, leading [...] Read more.
Elderly people with sarcopenia experience symptoms related to dysfunction in the autonomic nervous system (ANS), including rapid or irregular heartbeat, dizziness, and fluctuations in blood pressure. These symptoms may be a result of immune system activation and the impact of the disease, leading to alterations in certain aspects of ANS regulation. There is limited research that discusses the relationship between these factors. Therefore, we investigated the correlation between the risk of sarcopenia and the balance of the autonomic nervous system. The participants included 87 females and 25 males aged between 60 and 79 years old, who were assessed for sarcopenia risk including walking speed, grip strength, muscle mass, and the Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass Index (ASM). The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlations. The results showed the following: (1) Individuals at a high risk of sarcopenia displayed a slightly greater degree of autonomic nervous system imbalance compared to those at low risk. (2) In the time-domain analysis, sympathetic nervous system activity was higher in males than in females, whereas parasympathetic nervous system activity exhibited the opposite trend. In the frequency-domain analysis, heart rate variability was higher in females than in males, and both genders met the criteria for sarcopenia risk assessment. (3) There were no significant differences in heart rate variability indices among different sarcopenia risk groups. (4) Different levels of sarcopenia risk showed a significant correlation with ANS. Individuals at a higher risk demonstrated an imbalance, while those at a lower risk displayed a more balanced state. Overall, the results of this study confirmed the correlation between sarcopenia risk and heart rate variability among the elderly, further emphasizing the importance of the autonomic nervous system in sarcopenia risk. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

6 pages, 1218 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Screening and Isolation of Microbes for Promoting Humification of Agricultural Organic Wastes
by Kai-Siang Chen, Sheng-Chin Hu, Pin-Chen Yeh, Jia-Xiang You and Rey-May Liou
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 24; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074024 - 29 Aug 2024
Viewed by 351
Abstract
Agroecosystems play a crucial role in carbon sequestration and reducing atmospheric CO2 emissions by storing organic carbon in soil. Soil fertility and productivity are essential for global crop demands and depend on soil organic matter, particularly humic substances (HS). HS is crucial [...] Read more.
Agroecosystems play a crucial role in carbon sequestration and reducing atmospheric CO2 emissions by storing organic carbon in soil. Soil fertility and productivity are essential for global crop demands and depend on soil organic matter, particularly humic substances (HS). HS is crucial for soil health and carbon sequestration as it involves the carbon cycle, supplies nutrients for plants, and reduces the emission of pollutants through microbial processes for the enhancement of CO2 sequestration. Humification is a natural process of organic matter stabilization, playing a crucial role in maintaining soil organic content and carbon storage. Laccase is used to polymerize monomeric compounds such as phenols and their derivatives into highly polymerized HS. We screened five cellulose-degrading isolates, among which three strains demonstrate lignin-degrading capabilities. WSC-7 exhibited the highest laccase activity and showed a high similarity [99.51%] to Arthrobacter defluvii based on 16S rDNA analysis. Strain LiPK-078-5 in nutrient broth medium and WSC-7 in Difco Sporulation Medium exhibited optimal catalytic activity for catechol, indicating their efficiency for aromatic polymerization of soluble organic carbon. The addition of rice husk biochar with strains LiPK-078-5, WSC-6, and WSC-7 increased organic carbon content effectively. The synthesis of humic substances in soil through microbial processes increases soil carbon sequestration and reduces greenhouse gas emissions in the environment. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

7 pages, 325 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Character Building Education through Personalized Programs and E-Learning by Computer Software: A Case Study of Larantuka East Nusa Tenggara in Indonesia
by Isna Fachrur Rozi Iskandar, Meitty Josephin Balontia, Hari Sriyanto and Jimmy Sapoetra
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 25; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074025 - 29 Aug 2024
Viewed by 342
Abstract
The Indonesian government prioritizes development in the 3T regions: frontier, outermost, and least-developed areas, which are vital for holistic progress. Aligned with the Golden Generation program, it emphasizes education, tech access, and entrepreneurship to empower youth against societal challenges. Larantuka, in East Nusa [...] Read more.
The Indonesian government prioritizes development in the 3T regions: frontier, outermost, and least-developed areas, which are vital for holistic progress. Aligned with the Golden Generation program, it emphasizes education, tech access, and entrepreneurship to empower youth against societal challenges. Larantuka, in East Nusa Tenggara of Indonesia, exemplifies local maritime culture’s influence and the need for personalized e-learning which is rooted in tradition. Qualitative research was conducted and identified two key factors: content reflecting collective memory and offline accessibility. Local culture alongside formal education fosters character building and lifelong learning by integrating theoretical teachings with practical applications, based on the cultural value of “gotong royong” (mutual cooperation). This approach ensures that Indonesia’s cultural heritage thrives amidst educational progress. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

8 pages, 1825 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Environmental Movement Regardless of Nationality: International Students’ Attitude toward Environmental Protection and Environmental Awareness in Taiwan
by Kai-Fu Yang, Pei-Rong Liu, Yu-Han Zheng, Yu-Jie Peng, Hai-Yan Wang and Yi-Fang Huang
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 26; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074026 - 29 Aug 2024
Viewed by 303
Abstract
In recent years, environmental pollution has become a global concern, but most of the attention has been paid to the impact of garbage pollution on the oceans, and the pollution of mountain areas has rarely been a concern. However, the amount of garbage [...] Read more.
In recent years, environmental pollution has become a global concern, but most of the attention has been paid to the impact of garbage pollution on the oceans, and the pollution of mountain areas has rarely been a concern. However, the amount of garbage in the mountains is also considerable. Therefore, in order to make students pay more attention to the issue of environmental protection, we promoted environmental education and increased environmental awareness to encourage green behavior for the goal of environmental sustainability. Foreign students have a better understanding of environmental protection through mountain cleaning, improve their knowledge of garbage sorting, and work together to protect our environment. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

6 pages, 726 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Using Magnetic Board Media as Complementary Media for Preschoolers’ Online Mandarin Learning
by Jureynolds Jureynolds and Danielle Crescentia
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 27; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074027 - 29 Aug 2024
Viewed by 268
Abstract
This research aimed to determine the effect of a magnetic board as an accompaniment to online Mandarin learning and for learning motivation. A one-equivalent control group research model was used. The control and experimental groups of five preschoolers and five accompanying parents participated [...] Read more.
This research aimed to determine the effect of a magnetic board as an accompaniment to online Mandarin learning and for learning motivation. A one-equivalent control group research model was used. The control and experimental groups of five preschoolers and five accompanying parents participated in this research. Data were collected using observation and interviews conducted for one month. The magnetic board media increased student motivation with an increase of 81.42%. The role of companions was essential in implementing online learning with physical learning media. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

8 pages, 391 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Regression Analysis to Identify Relationship between Service Failure, Service Recovery, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Food Delivery Platform
by You-Jie Huang, Shu-Chia Chang, Yi-Shin Lin, Ho-Yi Chan and Wei-Ting Chang
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 28; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074028 - 29 Aug 2024
Viewed by 279
Abstract
We explored the relationship and impact of service failures, acceptance of service recovery strategy, post-recovery satisfaction, and loyalty in the food delivery service industry. We used the convenience sampling method and adopted an online questionnaire survey on food delivery services for consumers aged [...] Read more.
We explored the relationship and impact of service failures, acceptance of service recovery strategy, post-recovery satisfaction, and loyalty in the food delivery service industry. We used the convenience sampling method and adopted an online questionnaire survey on food delivery services for consumers aged 19 to above 30. Service failure, service recovery strategy acceptance, post-recovery satisfaction, and loyalty scales were explored. A total of 128 valid responses were analyzed for descriptive statistics, t-test and one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, and regression analysis. Missing food items was the most common and most serious service failure. Providing a refund was the most efficient service recovery strategy. If the service recovery strategy was handled properly, it effectively improved satisfaction and loyalty after service recovery was applied. If the service charge of delivery platforms increased, consumers mostly reduced the usage of the service. Therefore, delivery staff need to check whether the meal was correctly delivered. If service failures occur, active care or apologies must be made with the refund. Delivery platform must avoid increased service change and consumers would use the platform stably. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

8 pages, 649 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
The Key Factors of Watching Live Streaming in Taiwanese Manufacturing Sectors Identified by the Analytic Hierarchy Process
by Thi-Them Hoang, Yung-Fu Huang and Manh-Hoang Do
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 29; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074029 - 29 Aug 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 399
Abstract
Live streaming has become an emerging business with a firm performance. We investigated the key factors that attract audiences to watch live streaming in the Taiwanese manufacturing industry. Nine experts in manufacturing and social media marketing participated in this study. The analytic hierarchy [...] Read more.
Live streaming has become an emerging business with a firm performance. We investigated the key factors that attract audiences to watch live streaming in the Taiwanese manufacturing industry. Nine experts in manufacturing and social media marketing participated in this study. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was employed to evaluate the key factors. Three main determinants were determined as a result, including audience motivation, pricing, and branding, each of which was further divided into three sub-factors. Consequently, the results revealed that the most essential factors of these three clusters were social aspects, brand design, and business trend analysis. The results also allow for an understanding of how traditional manufacturers have utilized live streaming to promote products and engage with their audience. These findings serve as a reference for Taiwanese manufacturers to incorporate live streaming into their business promotion strategies. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

10 pages, 2131 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Utilization of Phototrophic Bacteria to Enhance Carbon Sequestration in Rice Paddy
by Alyssa Katsuyama Wang, Kun-Yi Kao, Yang-Cheng Kuo and Rey-May Liou
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 30; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074030 - 30 Aug 2024
Viewed by 422
Abstract
Rice paddies are a major source of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, primarily caused by the proliferation of anaerobic, methanogenic bacteria during prolonged inundation. Phototrophic bacteria utilize light energy for metabolism and are potential candidates for carbon and nitrogen fixation, and reduction of methane [...] Read more.
Rice paddies are a major source of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, primarily caused by the proliferation of anaerobic, methanogenic bacteria during prolonged inundation. Phototrophic bacteria utilize light energy for metabolism and are potential candidates for carbon and nitrogen fixation, and reduction of methane gas emissions. We investigated the effect of applying the phototrophic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris (PNSB) during the cropping period on soil organic carbon (SOC) and methane emissions for second-crop rice in the Tainan Guantian region. In the experimental group, PNSB was applied five times during the rice cultivation period. Compared to the control group, the experimental group demonstrated a significant reduction in methane emissions, especially in the tillering stage, where emissions averaged 37.26 ± 12.97 g-CH4/m2/season compared to 49.48 ± 25.06 g-CH4/m2/season of the control group. Over the entire growing season, the experimental group reduced the emission of 3.05 Mg·CO2e/ha. Additionally, administering PNSB improved soil carbon sequestration, from 4.89 tons-C/ha in the control group to 17.45 tons-C/ha. The phototrophic bacterium PNSB was beneficial for soil carbon sequestration and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, further research is required to optimize the methodology of applying phototrophic bacteria for agricultural purposes. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

9 pages, 242 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Internet Gaming Disorder of Gamers: A Study on Values and Online Gaming Behavior
by Jessica Angelina Ongkowijaya and Esther Widhi Andangsari
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 31; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074031 - 30 Aug 2024
Viewed by 443
Abstract
This research aims to explore the effect of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and online gaming behaviors related to IGD. The explored behaviors were based on games with microtransactions. Using a revised portrait value questionnaire (PVQ-RR), 186 respondents from 18 to 52 years old [...] Read more.
This research aims to explore the effect of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and online gaming behaviors related to IGD. The explored behaviors were based on games with microtransactions. Using a revised portrait value questionnaire (PVQ-RR), 186 respondents from 18 to 52 years old were asked about gaming behaviors. Online gaming behaviors such as the duration of online gaming and the payment for online games had a reciprocal relationship with IGD. Stimulation, achievement, hedonism, power through dominance, and personal security were correlated with playing paid online games. It is necessary to consider the fact that the values of the games are related to online gaming behaviors. Positive online gaming behaviors need to be developed. Full article
7 pages, 2279 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Implementation of Environmental Management System: A Case Study for Construction Companies in the Philippines
by Marlon C. Leyesa
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 32; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074032 - 30 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1035
Abstract
This study aims to design an environmental management information system (EMIS) by integrating all necessary environmental documents for project implementation based on ISO 14001:2015 and using an exploratory sequential mixed method of research. The agile project management methodology was also used to speculate [...] Read more.
This study aims to design an environmental management information system (EMIS) by integrating all necessary environmental documents for project implementation based on ISO 14001:2015 and using an exploratory sequential mixed method of research. The agile project management methodology was also used to speculate how a project must be managed using environmental information. The problems with the current operation in compliance with ISO 14001:2015 were addressed using EMIS with the participation of IT professionals. The end-users assessed the functionality, efficiency, compatibility, usability, reliability, security, maintainability, and portability of EMIS. A computer system is required for EMIS for accurate and effective document storage and updates. EMIS can be developed based on coding and simulation to make it simpler to save, retrieve, and update documents. EMIS needs to have functionality, efficiency, compatibility, usability, reliability, security, maintainability, and portability. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

7 pages, 462 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
A Preliminary Study on Exploring the Use of Translation Apps and Post-Editing Strategies of University Students
by Ya-Ting Zhan and Hsiao-Tung Hsu
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 33; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074033 - 2 Sep 2024
Viewed by 366
Abstract
In the digital age, finding technology for English learning experience is imperative. With various language learning technologies emerging, many students are using translation applications (apps) as indispensable tools in their English learning. Previous research has primarily focused on the translation strategies for learners [...] Read more.
In the digital age, finding technology for English learning experience is imperative. With various language learning technologies emerging, many students are using translation applications (apps) as indispensable tools in their English learning. Previous research has primarily focused on the translation strategies for learners of English as a foreign language (EFL) and post-editing strategies using machine translation and the practices of professional post-editors and translators. We explored students’ utilization of translation apps in the context of English language learning and their application of post-editing strategies to understand their perspectives on technology’s role. A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect data from university students in Taiwan, which was analyzed utilizing descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA via SPSS version 23. Students used translation apps to learn vocabulary and comprehend English articles. Post-editing strategies such as punctuation and terminology correction were not used frequently by the students. Most of them agreed that translation apps serve as valuable English learning supplements. By understanding the prevailing learning dynamics of university students, the results of this study lay a foundation for more investigations. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

6 pages, 186 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Constructing a Flexible Framework of Spatial Planning and Design for Theme Parks
by Daniel Sutandio and Sheng-Jung Ou
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 34; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074034 - 2 Sep 2024
Viewed by 354
Abstract
Theme parks have been constantly updated and modified to maintain their attractiveness while managing seasonality and fluctuating visitors. Flexibility must be considered in spatial planning, design, and operations to meet the evolving daily and seasonal requirements and ensure long-term adjustability. Nonetheless, the flexibility [...] Read more.
Theme parks have been constantly updated and modified to maintain their attractiveness while managing seasonality and fluctuating visitors. Flexibility must be considered in spatial planning, design, and operations to meet the evolving daily and seasonal requirements and ensure long-term adjustability. Nonetheless, the flexibility remains unclear due to variations in its interpretation among different authors, thus hindering its adoption. Its application in spatial planning and design is still limited, primarily seen in the housing sector. This research aims to establish a framework for integrating and evaluating flexibility in the planning and design of a theme park based on the diverse interpretations of flexibility in residential and urban sectors. These interpretations were distilled into three primary dimensions: function, access, and transformation. Full article
5 pages, 189 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Online Learning with Digital Technology and Computer Software: New Experiences for Indonesian Students in Education Institutions
by Agus Masrukhin
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 35; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074035 - 2 Sep 2024
Viewed by 241
Abstract
The experiences of students in the online lectures of Binus University, Indonesia, were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. Offline and online interviews were conducted for data collection. Interviewed students had different backgrounds and experiences studying online. The perspective of the distance learning [...] Read more.
The experiences of students in the online lectures of Binus University, Indonesia, were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. Offline and online interviews were conducted for data collection. Interviewed students had different backgrounds and experiences studying online. The perspective of the distance learning program was explored using the Binus Online (BOL) class method. Obstacles were determined for students and lecturers as students did not complete their assignments because they were busy with their work. Full article
9 pages, 517 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Structural Equation Modeling to Construct Customer Behavioral Intentions in Japanese-Style Yakiniku Restaurants: A Case Study of the Umai Chain Brand
by Chih-Wei Lin, Wen-Goang Yang, Wei-Yeng Sia, Yi-Ling Liu, Yu-Sheng Lin and Chen-Hsiang Hsieh
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 36; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074036 - 2 Sep 2024
Viewed by 314
Abstract
By constructing a linear structural equation model, we explored the impact of the customer service, food quality, and physical environment on customer behavioral intentions with experiential value and customer satisfaction as mediators. We focused on customers of the renowned Taiwanese franchised restaurant, Umai [...] Read more.
By constructing a linear structural equation model, we explored the impact of the customer service, food quality, and physical environment on customer behavioral intentions with experiential value and customer satisfaction as mediators. We focused on customers of the renowned Taiwanese franchised restaurant, Umai Yakiniku, in the Taichung area, Taiwan, and its services. Through customer perception and experience, we unraveled the subsequent behavioral dynamics. A total of 337 valid questionnaires were collected through purposive sampling. The participants encompassed customers who had previously dined at the Umai Yakiniku restaurant, excluding those attending corporate events. The overall behavioral model of customers showed a satisfactory level of fit. The customer service, food quality, and physical environment significantly impacted the experiential value. Customer service directly impacted customer satisfaction, while food quality and the physical environment indirectly affected customer satisfaction. Experiential value positively impacted customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction positively affected behavioral intentions. Such findings provide information for related companies and their strategic management. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

8 pages, 1000 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Optimizing Mobile-Assisted Inquiry Learning with Interactive Videos to Boost Scientific Explanation and Understanding of Seventh Graders
by Autchima Thinnongwaeng, Niwat Srisawasdi and Pawat Chaipidech
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 37; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074037 - 2 Sep 2024
Viewed by 285
Abstract
Interactive videos and digital technology have been recognized by educators as supportive tools for learning science. To assess their impact, we compared seventh-grade students’ abilities to explain scientific phenomena and understand climate change using interactive videos. Eighty-for students from a public secondary school [...] Read more.
Interactive videos and digital technology have been recognized by educators as supportive tools for learning science. To assess their impact, we compared seventh-grade students’ abilities to explain scientific phenomena and understand climate change using interactive videos. Eighty-for students from a public secondary school participated in this research. They were divided into two groups, one using KKU iNote (EG1) and the other combining KKU iNote with interactive videos (EG2). Significant differences were observed in the scientific explanation scores between groups, with EG2 outperforming EG1. This suggested that interactive videos boosted students’ competency in explaining scientific concepts. Moreover, both groups showed an improved understanding of climate change in post-learning, indicating the positive impact of inquiry-based learning. In particular, EG2 scored higher in their scientific understanding than EG1. This implied that integrating digital technology, particularly interactive videos, effectively enhanced students’ scientific explanation and understanding during inquiry-based science learning. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

6 pages, 3736 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Self-Learning Efficiency in College Virtual Course of Engineering Mathematics on YouTube
by John C.-C. Lu
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 38; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074038 - 2 Sep 2024
Viewed by 290
Abstract
The author has provided more than 2100 engineering mathematics teaching materials on YouTube since 2014. The viewer information provided by YouTube revealed that (1) 59.16% of viewers were 18 to 24 years old while 23.18% were over 35 years old, (2) the gender [...] Read more.
The author has provided more than 2100 engineering mathematics teaching materials on YouTube since 2014. The viewer information provided by YouTube revealed that (1) 59.16% of viewers were 18 to 24 years old while 23.18% were over 35 years old, (2) the gender ratio was 4:1 (male–female), (3) 9.19% of viewers subscribed to the educational channel, (4) 88.13% of viewers were from Taiwan and 1.97% from Hong Kong, and (5) the proportion of “External Sources” and “Playlist” was 26.91% and 25.30%, respectively. Such viewer demographics help adjust the principles of tutorial videos. For instance, nearly 60% of the viewers were college students, and their expectations aligned with the grading criteria set by instructors. The majority of college instructors arrange written examinations and present engineering mathematics content in a handwritten manner. Around 25% of the students had richer life experiences and no examination pressure. Therefore, proverbs or idioms related to life philosophy in videos better resonated with these viewers. Tutorial videos were created to assist self-learners in mastering engineering mathematics. The data over the past nine years on YouTube serve as a valuable reference in constructing instructional videos for engineering. This virtual tutorial experience provides a basis to adjust the direction of future tutorial video recordings. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

4 pages, 164 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Role of Personalized Learning Program by Learning Management System in Higher Education in Binus Bandung Indonesia
by Agus Masrukhin
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 39; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074039 - 2 Sep 2024
Viewed by 227
Abstract
This study aims to provide an overview of the effectiveness and responsiveness of the personalized learning model in terms of Industry 4.0. A qualitative and descriptive research method was used as students, staff, and lecturers were interviewed. Campus and journal practices were examined, [...] Read more.
This study aims to provide an overview of the effectiveness and responsiveness of the personalized learning model in terms of Industry 4.0. A qualitative and descriptive research method was used as students, staff, and lecturers were interviewed. Campus and journal practices were examined, and peer-reviewed articles in multiple journals, including publications, personal study lectures, and learning analysis, were analyzed. The paradigm shift in curriculum development and personalized learning design, with the help of the learning management system, helped students become more independent and effective in learning. Full article
7 pages, 538 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Lighting Design by Computer Software in Teaching and Practice: A Case Study in Vocational Training of Interior Design
by Shaofu Li
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 40; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074040 - 2 Sep 2024
Viewed by 226
Abstract
This study aims to compute the display of indoor lighting and compare the performance of different lighting simulations. Students of the two-year vocational training program participated in this study to improve the quality of lighting design and understand lighting simulation programs. The participants [...] Read more.
This study aims to compute the display of indoor lighting and compare the performance of different lighting simulations. Students of the two-year vocational training program participated in this study to improve the quality of lighting design and understand lighting simulation programs. The participants learned how to construct 3D models for lighting analysis to acquire the necessary vocational skills. The teaching outcomes of four years were summarized to identify barriers in technical communication. Challenges that teachers face when teaching interior design were determined through discussion to communicate professional skills that were mismatched in teaching and learning. Suggestions were made on how to improve the effectiveness of learning and the quality of teaching in vocational education in online classes. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

8 pages, 225 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Impact of Food Delivery Platforms on Consumer Behavioral Intentions During COVID-19 Pandemic
by Chih-Wei Lin, Yi-An Huang, Wei Yeng Sia, Kuan-Chuan Tao and Yi-Chang Chen
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 41; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074041 - 2 Sep 2024
Viewed by 3998
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic changed people’s dining habits and led to the rapid rise of food delivery platforms. Ordering food online and picking it up offline has become an essential dining habit. We applied the stimulus–organism–response model and constructed a model based on factors [...] Read more.
The COVID-19 pandemic changed people’s dining habits and led to the rapid rise of food delivery platforms. Ordering food online and picking it up offline has become an essential dining habit. We applied the stimulus–organism–response model and constructed a model based on factors influencing consumers’ continuous use intention from three aspects: store product quality, delivery personnel quality, and delivery platform quality. Through snowball sampling, 321 questionnaires were distributed and collected from consumers who used food delivery platforms in Taiwan. All effective questionnaires were analyzed by structural equation modeling with SPSS 18 and Amos 21. The results showed that (1) the S-O-R theory explained consumer behavior effectively. (2) Store product quality influenced store repurchase intention. (3) Delivery personnel quality and platform quality influenced a platform’s continuous usage. (4) Product quality and delivery personnel quality were key factors that influenced store repurchase intention. (5) Platform quality was an important factor that affected platform usage. Finally, recommendations were proposed based on the research findings as a reference for relevant operators in the food delivery platform industry and future researchers. Full article
5 pages, 184 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Loneliness and Psychological Well-Being in Early Adulthood
by Muhamad Nanang Suprayogi and Luthfi Nisrina Hamidah
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 42; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074042 - 3 Sep 2024
Viewed by 284
Abstract
We examined the relationship between loneliness and psychological well-being in early adulthood in Jakarta, Indonesia. Using a quantitative method and the UCLA loneliness scale with 212 participants in early adulthood in Jakarta, Indonesia, we measured psychological well-being and loneliness. Ryff’s Scale of Psychological [...] Read more.
We examined the relationship between loneliness and psychological well-being in early adulthood in Jakarta, Indonesia. Using a quantitative method and the UCLA loneliness scale with 212 participants in early adulthood in Jakarta, Indonesia, we measured psychological well-being and loneliness. Ryff’s Scale of Psychological Well-Being was also used. A measuring scale was re-formulated in the Indonesian language. Loneliness and psychological well-being were negatively correlated (r = −0.692, p < 0.05). This result can be used to increase psychological well-being in early adulthood and maximize their productivity. Full article
10 pages, 458 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Thematic Analysis of Technology Use by Urban Couples in Stress Management
by Pingkan Cynthia Belinda Rumondor, Sheilla Lim Omar Lim, Ross Azura Zahit, Andre Ferdinand Julianto, Charoline Xessa, Khansa Najla Pramesti and Martinus Fieser Sitinjak
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 43; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074043 - 3 Sep 2024
Viewed by 425
Abstract
Urban couples spend much time working, which poses challenges in their daily life. These challenges can cause stress, affecting relationship quality and an individual’s well-being. We identified and described stressors and explored the use of technology to manage their stress. The participants consisted [...] Read more.
Urban couples spend much time working, which poses challenges in their daily life. These challenges can cause stress, affecting relationship quality and an individual’s well-being. We identified and described stressors and explored the use of technology to manage their stress. The participants consisted of three couples living in the Greater Jakarta area. A focus group discussion was used to collect the data, and inductive thematic analysis was used to analyze it. Urban couples experienced relationship stress, parenting stress, financial stress, work-related stress, and daily hassles. Couples can manage stress by using digital media and smart communication technology to provide entertainment and communication, as well as to search for information. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

10 pages, 469 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Exploring Personalized Gamified Learning by Computer Software: Enhancing the Effects of Learning-Style Adaptation
by Chien-Hung Lai and Cheng-Yueh Lin
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 44; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074044 - 2 Sep 2024
Viewed by 282
Abstract
The adaptability of learning styles to gamified learning models was explored to better understand the needs and advantages of students in different educational environments. Learning styles reflect the preferences and habits of each student, which are influenced by their upbringing and experienced educational [...] Read more.
The adaptability of learning styles to gamified learning models was explored to better understand the needs and advantages of students in different educational environments. Learning styles reflect the preferences and habits of each student, which are influenced by their upbringing and experienced educational methods. The findings of this study indicate variations in the adaptability of students with different learning styles in gamified learning models. For instance, active, intuitive, and visual learners generally are less suited to solitary learning modes as they prefer interactive and diversified learning approaches. Conversely, these students are better suited to competitive learning modes due to their competitive spirit and desire for challenges. Additionally, reflective, intuitive, intuitive, visual, sequential, and holistic learners are adaptable to collaborative learning modes, with visual learners being particularly adept at learning from others’ perspectives. These students enjoy collaborative efforts and tend to achieve better learning outcomes in such environments. Linguistic learners may be less inclined toward gamified learning with graphic user interfaces, as they gravitate toward language and text-based learning methods and have less interest in graphical interfaces. The results of this study underscore the significance of individual learning styles in gamified learning and guide educators and designers to create effective learning environments tailored to students’ needs and styles and enhance students’ motivation for and effectiveness in learning. This contributes to personalized education to ensure that each student can fully unleash their potential. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

6 pages, 428 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Digital Diplomacy: A Case Study of Foreign Relations of Mongolian and India in Social Media by Big Data Analysis and Computation
by Shinetsetseg Jargalsaikhan, Shu-Chin Huang and I-Tung Shih
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 45; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074045 - 3 Sep 2024
Viewed by 528
Abstract
We explored digital diplomacy, an evolving field, focusing on the digital engagement strategies of India and Mongolia from 2012 to 2022 through a quantitative analysis of secondary data sourced from social media platforms. We investigated how these countries utilized digital tools to shape [...] Read more.
We explored digital diplomacy, an evolving field, focusing on the digital engagement strategies of India and Mongolia from 2012 to 2022 through a quantitative analysis of secondary data sourced from social media platforms. We investigated how these countries utilized digital tools to shape their international relations, highlighting the impact of digital diplomacy on traditional diplomatic practices and the potential for enhancing public diplomacy. By examining parameters such as post frequency and engagement rates, significant differences were determined to suggest strategic improvements for Mongolia. The findings offer the basis for the adoption of digital diplomacy, emphasizing its role in reshaping global interactions in the digital era. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

9 pages, 1472 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Hybrid Learning Effects on Indonesian Students Majoring in Industrial Engineering for Understanding and Performance: A Case Study with an Experimental Design
by Riana Magdalena Silitonga, Ferdian Aditya Pratama and Ronald Sukwadi
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 46; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074046 - 3 Sep 2024
Viewed by 312
Abstract
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, most schools and colleges have adopted hybrid learning. Hybrid learning, also called “blended learning,” mixes online and classroom instruction. Blended learning may become permanent as face-to-face and internet-based education become more accepted. We examined how hybrid learning affects [...] Read more.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, most schools and colleges have adopted hybrid learning. Hybrid learning, also called “blended learning,” mixes online and classroom instruction. Blended learning may become permanent as face-to-face and internet-based education become more accepted. We examined how hybrid learning affects the understanding of Indonesian students majoring in Industrial Engineering at Atma Jaya Catholic University. In this study, understanding matched learning efficacy. An experimental design was used to measure component influence. In strategic planning, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis was used as an effective tool to examine an organization’s internal and external variables with a learning methodology design. A questionnaire survey was conducted to measure the understanding of the SWOT analysis results and the related strategy. A total of 96 participants were involved in this study. The mixed learning method, using the weakness–opportunity or mini–maxi strategy with the divestment–investment principle, was found to be effective. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

6 pages, 187 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Turning Crises into Business Opportunities: An Exploratory Investigation of Customers’ Pain Points in the Automobile Maintenance Industry Based on a Computer Database
by Shu-Chin Huang, Yen-Wen Chen, Hi-Ta Hsieh, Chih-Wen Hsiao and Yi-Chang Chen
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 47; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074047 - 3 Sep 2024
Viewed by 207
Abstract
Companies need to decrease service failures through service recovery and by managing customers’ emotions, which is important. Customer databases are vital to understand needs and service innovation. Utilizing data, companies can identify pain points and innovate services, reducing customer complaints. We examined 140 [...] Read more.
Companies need to decrease service failures through service recovery and by managing customers’ emotions, which is important. Customer databases are vital to understand needs and service innovation. Utilizing data, companies can identify pain points and innovate services, reducing customer complaints. We examined 140 customer records from an auto maintenance company’s database and found 602 failure descriptions. The main complaints include maintenance performance, service attitude, and professionalism. Employee behavior accounted for most failures. Pain points in the process were the most common, followed by support, financial, and productivity issues. Such results suggest that service innovation is needed. Full article
9 pages, 891 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Empirical Research on Regional Revitalization: A Case of Old Urban Railways
by Wen-Bor Lu, Hsien-Wen Kuo and Chuan-Cheng Wang
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 48; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074048 - 4 Sep 2024
Viewed by 325
Abstract
Historically, railway facilities have been intertwined with daily life, communities, geography, and history, contributing to a rich cultural heritage and collective memory. However, current research on railway reuse primarily focuses on converting railway architecture into artistic displays, with limited exploration of urban railway [...] Read more.
Historically, railway facilities have been intertwined with daily life, communities, geography, and history, contributing to a rich cultural heritage and collective memory. However, current research on railway reuse primarily focuses on converting railway architecture into artistic displays, with limited exploration of urban railway revitalization. Addressing the challenges of urban railroads requires reevaluating space reuse models. Therefore, local revitalization has emerged as a key driver of society. We empirically explored the benefits of reusing urban old railroads from the perspective of local revitalization using the SMART Ecological Innovation Framework in revitalizing old railroads. We identified five forces: storytelling, market sensibility, aesthetics, regeneration, and local cultural design. Measurement items for these concepts were assessed using a five-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 5 (Strongly Agree). With a solid theoretical foundation, we employed confirmatory factor analysis to affirm the reliability and validity of these concepts, ensuring their stability. This study aimed to delve into regenerating old railways in Taichung City and explore the reuse benefits of urban railways to offer valuable insights for similar cases. The confirmatory factor analysis result revealed that storytelling, market perception, aesthetics, regeneration capability, and local design significantly contributed to the benefits of railway revitalization. Furthermore, the concept of local revitalization was effectively applied through these five forces in planning and design, stimulating economic development in idle areas. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

6 pages, 1006 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Visual and Environmental Stimuli Preferences in Pediatric Spaces
by Anggra Ayu Rucitra, Purwanita Setijanti, Asri Dinapradipta and Ruka Kosuge
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 49; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074049 - 4 Sep 2024
Viewed by 291
Abstract
Interior design is considered and practiced as a visual discipline in architecture. The environment and buildings are appreciated through visual representations. We explored how sensory interactions shape a genuine multisensory experience with visual stimulation as a primary focus in architecture and interior design. [...] Read more.
Interior design is considered and practiced as a visual discipline in architecture. The environment and buildings are appreciated through visual representations. We explored how sensory interactions shape a genuine multisensory experience with visual stimulation as a primary focus in architecture and interior design. It is important to consider different factors that contribute to visual stimulation when designing spaces. Visual stimulation is experienced differently, depending on the observer, and it is important to understand how children perceive stimuli. Therefore, we determined the visual factors captured by children. The embedded design method was used for qualitative mapping of visual factors and 3D animation creation for visualization. Eye-tracking experiments were conducted to examine the factors that captured the attention of children. Children were attracted to moving objects such as videos, followed by images on walls, playgrounds, windows, and furniture. Fostering positive distraction is important in designing spaces for children. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

5 pages, 1291 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Perceptions of Using Online Evaluation Systems in Schools and Universities: A Case Study of Indonesian Educators
by Joice Yulinda Luke and Shiyrah Theosebes Sela
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 50; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074050 - 4 Sep 2024
Viewed by 227
Abstract
We examined Indonesian educators’ perceptions of online reviews. We conducted a case study on the implementation of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Seven teachers and five university lecturers in Indonesia participated in this study. Eleven participants completed an online survey, and a [...] Read more.
We examined Indonesian educators’ perceptions of online reviews. We conducted a case study on the implementation of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Seven teachers and five university lecturers in Indonesia participated in this study. Eleven participants completed an online survey, and a descriptive qualitative analysis was conducted. Most Indonesian educators claimed online assessments were flexible, time-saving, and cost-effective. However, they thought that online assessments were not effective in improving learners’ motivation. Indonesian educators need to carefully design tasks, activities, and testing standards for online exams and utilize online assessments effectively. Therefore, online assessments must be incorporated for educational and learning outcomes to be effective and useful. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

8 pages, 212 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Correlation between Consumer Characteristics and the International Coffee Chain Brand Membership System: The Gamification Perspective through Apps
by Chih-Wei Lin, Ming-Ju Lu, Chi-Pei Ou Yang, Chi-Yu Wang, Wei-Hsun Hsu and Shan-Shan Chen
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 51; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074051 - 4 Sep 2024
Viewed by 377
Abstract
We explored the correlation between consumer characteristics and international coffee chain brand membership apps. From the perspective of a gamified system, we analyzed differences in members’ experiences when using the app. Three elements of the gamification system of the MDE theory were used [...] Read more.
We explored the correlation between consumer characteristics and international coffee chain brand membership apps. From the perspective of a gamified system, we analyzed differences in members’ experiences when using the app. Three elements of the gamification system of the MDE theory were used to analyze members’ gamification sentiments: “Achievement”, “Challenges”, and “Immediate Feedback”. Variables representing members’ characteristics included gender, age, education level, occupation, monthly income, and recent consumption frequency. In using branded apps, males experienced a stronger sense of “Achievement” compared to females. However, there was no significant difference among members with varying monthly incomes regarding these three gamification elements. Members who made one to four purchases displayed higher levels of “Challenge” and “Immediate Feedback” than those who made no purchases. Such results underscore the importance of member characteristics in diverse gamification experiences. It is recommended that coffee chain brands customize their apps to align with the distinct preferences of their member demographics. Additionally, for members who make frequent purchases, brands must design various challenge levels and provide advanced feedback to enhance their engagement in the gamified system. Full article
6 pages, 202 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Impact of Automated Writing Evaluation System and Revision Processes on College Students’ Writing Skills in English as a Foreign Language Course
by Ruei-Teng Hung, Kai-Hsin Chang, Kate Tzu-Ching Chen and Yun-Sin Chuang
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 52; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074052 - 5 Sep 2024
Viewed by 396
Abstract
Previous researchers established the foundation for future scholars to acknowledge the significance of the Automated Writing Evaluation (AWE) system by highlighting the crucial function of revision in enhancing writing skills. We examined the impact of the AWE system and the act of revising [...] Read more.
Previous researchers established the foundation for future scholars to acknowledge the significance of the Automated Writing Evaluation (AWE) system by highlighting the crucial function of revision in enhancing writing skills. We examined the impact of the AWE system and the act of revising the writing skills of 59 students at a beginner level in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) course. The participants were divided into two groups, and each group utilized the AWE system for ten combined assignments. The experimental group, consisting of 30 students, was required to modify their work based on the feedback provided by the AWE system. The data collection process entailed assessing assignment grades, pre-test and post-test scores, and administering a survey to gauge the efficacy of the AWE system. The result of the t-test conducted during the semester demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the writing proficiency of the experimental group. Integrating the AWE system with revision activities significantly enhanced the writing proficiency of learners in the EFL course. Full article
9 pages, 14533 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Building Design for Daycare Center and Group Home for Elderly Persons with Dementia
by Yen-Liang Lin and Sheng-Jung Ou
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 53; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074053 - 5 Sep 2024
Viewed by 420
Abstract
We studied the impact of well-designed dementia care environments for people with dementia and how such environments reduce anxiety, alleviate fear, and slow the progression of the disease. The “group home” model has been particularly successful, as it emphasizes “home-like”, family-oriented, and personalized [...] Read more.
We studied the impact of well-designed dementia care environments for people with dementia and how such environments reduce anxiety, alleviate fear, and slow the progression of the disease. The “group home” model has been particularly successful, as it emphasizes “home-like”, family-oriented, and personalized care. A case study of the Yunlin County Elderly Long-Term Care Association showed that this model fostered a sense of belonging and serenity in residents, with high levels of satisfaction and effective design outcomes. The environments researched were found to enhance the well-being and quality of life of people with dementia in Taiwan. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

10 pages, 3168 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Filipino Meal Recognition Scale with Food Nutrition Calculation and Smart Application
by Andrew D. R. Demition, Zephanie Ann L. Narciso and Charmaine C. Paglinawan
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 54; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074054 - 3 Sep 2024
Viewed by 700
Abstract
Nutritional awareness is considered prevalent in today’s society. In effect, more people have been inclined to perform food calculations in the food they eat to improve their physical fitness and balance the meals they eat. In this study, the Internet of Things was [...] Read more.
Nutritional awareness is considered prevalent in today’s society. In effect, more people have been inclined to perform food calculations in the food they eat to improve their physical fitness and balance the meals they eat. In this study, the Internet of Things was used through a mobile application with Filipino meal recognition that was integrated into a weighing scale to simplify meal recognition and food calculation without individually scaling and measuring the macronutrients of each food. An ESP32 was programmed to determine the weight of the food sample. Moreover, a TensorFlow Lite Model was created using Teachable Machine, whereas the dataset comprised three Filipino meal combinations of rice, pork adobo, and pork giniling; rice, ginataang kalabasa, and pork giniling; and rice, ginataang kalabasa, and pork adobo. The model identified the 15 samples of Filipino meals per combination. The precision was 91.26% for the first meal combination, 82.73% for the second meal combination, and 85.46% for the third meal combination. One-factor ANOVA was conducted to determine the similarities of the actual and predicted macronutrient contents of the food samples, whereas 10 weight values of successfully determined food meals for each combination were used. The model recognized each Filipino food combination with an overall accuracy of 93.33%. The predicted macronutrient contents were similar to the actual macronutrient contents of the meal based on the statistical analysis performed. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

7 pages, 1508 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Effects of Catalysts on the Structure and Piezoelectric Properties of PVDF/ZnO Nanowires for the Robotic Tactile Sensor
by Ming-Cheng Kao, Jun-Hong Weng, Chih-Hung Chiang, Kai-Huang Chen and Tsung-Kuei Kang
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 55; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074055 - 5 Sep 2024
Viewed by 315
Abstract
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-coated ZnO nanorod piezoelectric sensors were prepared on silicone-based polymer polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrates using a hydrothermal method. The effects of catalysts (sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, and hexamethylenetetramine) on the lattice microstructure and piezoelectric properties of ZnO nanorods were analyzed. The piezoelectric [...] Read more.
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-coated ZnO nanorod piezoelectric sensors were prepared on silicone-based polymer polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrates using a hydrothermal method. The effects of catalysts (sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, and hexamethylenetetramine) on the lattice microstructure and piezoelectric properties of ZnO nanorods were analyzed. The piezoelectric properties of polyvinylidene fluoride-coated ZnO nanorods’ tactile sensors with different catalysts were measured under different forces. ZnO nanorods with hexamethylenetetramine have a high c-axis (002)-preferred orientation hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure with a maximum length of 5800 nm and an aspect ratio of 72.5. The Polyvinylidene fluoride/ZnO nanorod sensor with hexamethylenetetramine showed an excellent linear response to external pressure in the range of 0.1~1.2 N, and the best sensitivity is 61.1 mV/N. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

9 pages, 773 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Optimal Parameter Selection and Indicator Design for Technical Analysis Strategies by Computer Software: An Empirical Analysis of the Taiwan Futures Market
by Hsio-Yi Lin, Chieh-Yow ChiangLin and Hsuan-Wei Tseng
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 56; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074056 - 6 Sep 2024
Viewed by 324
Abstract
In algorithmic trading, “overfitting” often arises during parameter optimization. To avoid scenarios where in-sample performance is excellent but out-of-sample performance fails to meet expectations, appropriate parameter combinations are crucial for enhancing the robustness of a strategy. To find the appropriate parameter combinations, we [...] Read more.
In algorithmic trading, “overfitting” often arises during parameter optimization. To avoid scenarios where in-sample performance is excellent but out-of-sample performance fails to meet expectations, appropriate parameter combinations are crucial for enhancing the robustness of a strategy. To find the appropriate parameter combinations, we identified “parameter plateaus” in the three-dimensional space generated by strategy performance metrics. These plateaus represent parameter combinations where the surrounding performance metrics are relatively similar, reducing the risk of drastic performance drops. Utilizing the four parameter selection methods designed in this study (weighted selection, Standard Deviation Selection, Island Area Selection, and Island Volume Selection), we selected parameter combinations in-sample and validated them out-of-sample, complemented by “rolling window analysis” for long-term profitability stability. We used historical backtesting data from the Taiwan Stock Index Futures, covering the period from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2022. The data were paired with trading strategies developed based on the moving average technical indicator. Through the four parameter selection methods and the system backtesting approach using rolling windows, we identified parameter combinations in-sample and then validated them out-of-sample. The results showed that the performance metrics improved by more than 50% over those generated using traditional optimal point selection methods, demonstrating the superiority of the parameter selection methods proposed in this study. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

6 pages, 1161 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Online and Offline Hybrid Teaching System Based on Virtual Reality
by Hou Yu, Nurul Nadwa Zulkifli and Nozieana Khairuddin
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 57; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074057 - 9 Sep 2024
Viewed by 265
Abstract
We describe in this article the current development status of virtual reality (VR) technology and its application prospects in education, and we describe the design and implementation process for a hybrid online and offline teaching system. This system utilizes VR devices and software [...] Read more.
We describe in this article the current development status of virtual reality (VR) technology and its application prospects in education, and we describe the design and implementation process for a hybrid online and offline teaching system. This system utilizes VR devices and software to bring students into a virtual learning environment, to interact with virtual objects, and to perform practical operations. At the same time, the system provides online courses, learning resources, and social platforms to promote cooperation and communication among students. Compared with traditional teaching, this online and offline hybrid teaching system significantly improves students’ learning interest and induces active participation. Students have positive experiences of using VR technology for learning and believe that the system provides rich and practical learning resources. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

6 pages, 1345 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Grammatical Gender Effect on Object Similarity Perception of Indonesian–German Bilinguals: Use of Big Data Analysis and Computation
by Feidora Nadia Putri and Farah Mutiasari Djalal
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 58; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074058 - 10 Sep 2024
Viewed by 231
Abstract
We investigated how grammatical gender affects the way bilinguals perceive the similarity of an object. We adopted the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis regarding the effect of language on a person’s way of thinking. Different language characteristics allow for different ways of thinking when using other [...] Read more.
We investigated how grammatical gender affects the way bilinguals perceive the similarity of an object. We adopted the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis regarding the effect of language on a person’s way of thinking. Different language characteristics allow for different ways of thinking when using other languages. Forty-six Indonesian–German bilinguals participated in this study to explore the perception of 112 pairs of object pictures. A pair of pictures of a person and an object or an animal were shown to the participants. Fourteen pictures of objects and animals were used, each of which was used with a masculine and feminine noun article. The language used in the study did not affect the similarity scores of the participants in different languages for the gender of objects shown. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

8 pages, 226 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Unlocking the Learning Potential: ChatGPT as a Virtual Platform for Cross-Interaction in English Language Learning
by Wen-Chi Hu and Radovan Škultéty
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 59; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074059 - 10 Sep 2024
Viewed by 1223
Abstract
We explored how participants learning English as a foreign language (EFL) perceive the use of ChatGPT for English communication in combination with voice control for GPT, a Google Chrome extension, both of which are AI chatbot functionalities. A revised version of the ChatGPT [...] Read more.
We explored how participants learning English as a foreign language (EFL) perceive the use of ChatGPT for English communication in combination with voice control for GPT, a Google Chrome extension, both of which are AI chatbot functionalities. A revised version of the ChatGPT Engagement and Perception Questionnaire (CEPQ) was distributed to 70 participants. The results indicated a generally positive response: participants recognized ChatGPT’s beneficial effect on their confidence in English communication, their indirect interaction experiences with people from different cultural backgrounds, and their familiarity with the system. Overall, 66% of the participants had prior experience with ChatGPT, 65% noted an increase in curiosity, and 77% reported improved confidence in communicating in English. However, 33% experienced frustration due to ChatGPT’s occasional misunderstandings, pointing to the need for enhanced natural language processing capabilities. While 31% expected easy communication with an AI chatbot, the same proportion struggled with pronunciation comprehension. The installation of the voice control extension was straightforward for 57% of participants. A notable challenge was time management, with 47% finding the time allotted for practice tasks insufficient, underscoring the importance of addressing this to improve student engagement and learning outcomes. These results provide a reference on user experiences with AI chatbots in the context of English language learning. Full article
8 pages, 4791 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Sports Broadcasting: How Big Data Technology Impacts the Viewer Experience in Baseball Broadcasting
by Pi-Yun An
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 60; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074060 - 11 Sep 2024
Viewed by 462
Abstract
Baseball is one of the most esteemed professional sports in Taiwan, and its broadcast production techniques are highly developed. Coupled with the sport’s inherently statistical nature, the application of big data was explored in professional baseball broadcasting. Through systematic analysis and understanding of [...] Read more.
Baseball is one of the most esteemed professional sports in Taiwan, and its broadcast production techniques are highly developed. Coupled with the sport’s inherently statistical nature, the application of big data was explored in professional baseball broadcasting. Through systematic analysis and understanding of the data collection and utilization of big data in the USA and Taiwan, the results of this study provide the basis for the application and technical capabilities of big data analysis in Taiwanese baseball broadcasting in the future. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

5 pages, 207 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Factors Influencing Consumer Impulsive Buying Behavior regarding Mobile Game Purchase Intention
by Jen-Chieh Chung, Ying-Hsiao Lai and Yu-Tzu Chang
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 61; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074061 - 11 Sep 2024
Viewed by 737
Abstract
We explored impulsive buying behavior regarding mobile games and the factors influencing it. Data were collected from 389 participants. The results presented differences between different types of impulse buying. The findings contribute to the future study of consumer behavior and provide implications for [...] Read more.
We explored impulsive buying behavior regarding mobile games and the factors influencing it. Data were collected from 389 participants. The results presented differences between different types of impulse buying. The findings contribute to the future study of consumer behavior and provide implications for commercial providers. Full article
9 pages, 495 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Residential Design for Future: Comparative Study on Benefits, Needs, and Characteristics of “Multi-Purpose Residential Architecture” Design Concept
by Ting-Yueh Chen and Shu-Ying Tsai
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 62; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074062 - 14 Sep 2024
Viewed by 317
Abstract
As the population ages, the living environment for the elderly is receiving more attention. “Multi-Purpose Residential Architecture” is transforming the traditional ways of building horizontally to meet a person’s daily activity and living needs. We surveyed 140 seniors over the age of 55 [...] Read more.
As the population ages, the living environment for the elderly is receiving more attention. “Multi-Purpose Residential Architecture” is transforming the traditional ways of building horizontally to meet a person’s daily activity and living needs. We surveyed 140 seniors over the age of 55 years to find their perspectives on building and expanding space vertically. Differences between the needs and expectations for living spaces between different ages of seniors were found. There are not enough facilities and space in Taiwan to meet the seniors’ needs for their daily lives, social activities, care, and other support. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

8 pages, 3315 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Use of Nearpod in Reducing Word Usage Errors in Chinese Lessons
by Mei Rianto Chandra and Qian Kun
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 63; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074063 - 18 Sep 2024
Viewed by 214
Abstract
Nearpod is a learning platform that allows interactions between students in online learning so that students can have the opportunity to provide ideas and answers to questions given directly. We used qualitative methods to analyze the differences between students’ understanding of learning material [...] Read more.
Nearpod is a learning platform that allows interactions between students in online learning so that students can have the opportunity to provide ideas and answers to questions given directly. We used qualitative methods to analyze the differences between students’ understanding of learning material before and after using Nearpod. The objects were 30 students who studied teaching materials for three months. The test material was used for students to study. In 40−60% of learning, the materials were used. An examination was conducted by composing sentences and making sentences. The change in the increase in student’s errors showed a significant difference. In conversation-solving questions, correct answers increased from 33 to 74%, and in sentence construction, that increased from 30 to 67%. This result presented students’ positive responses to Nearpod with a satisfaction rate of 80%. Students who used Nearpod improved word memory but needed to pay attention to the choice of words when typing using pinyin input. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

5 pages, 815 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Using Digital Pictures to Enhance Students’ Chinese Writing Skills
by Mei Rianto Chandra
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 64; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074064 - 19 Sep 2024
Viewed by 234
Abstract
In the past, it was not uncommon to take one image to represent an essay’s contents. When writing an essay, an image is invariably formed in the mind. Using a qualitative descriptive method, a relationship between the number of digital images in the [...] Read more.
In the past, it was not uncommon to take one image to represent an essay’s contents. When writing an essay, an image is invariably formed in the mind. Using a qualitative descriptive method, a relationship between the number of digital images in the essay and the utilization of the essay was researched for 55 students. The results showed that the number of pictures was proportional to the number of words and the flow of the story in an essay but inversely proportional to the student’s mastery of grammar skills. Such results provide a reference for teachers to pay attention to teaching grammar to use digital images in an essay. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

7 pages, 208 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Role of Emotional Maturity and Social Support in Predicting Quarter-Life Crisis in Emerging Adulthood Using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis
by Muhamad Nanang Suprayogi and Wira Bagus Santoso
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 65; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074065 - 20 Sep 2024
Viewed by 603
Abstract
This study aims to examine the role of emotional maturity and social support in predicting the level of quarter-life crisis in emerging adulthood. The employed research method was multiple linear regression analysis. The participants were individuals aged 18 to 29 years. Further, 122 [...] Read more.
This study aims to examine the role of emotional maturity and social support in predicting the level of quarter-life crisis in emerging adulthood. The employed research method was multiple linear regression analysis. The participants were individuals aged 18 to 29 years. Further, 122 participants were selected using convenience sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire survey based on the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support to assess social support and the quarter-life crisis scale based on the theory by Robbins and Wilner. To assess emotional maturity, we used the emotional maturity scale based on the theory by Walgito. Emotional maturity and social support were important in predicting the level of quarter-life crisis in emerging adulthood. Higher levels of emotional maturity and social support were associated with lower levels of quarter-life crisis experiences in emerging adulthood. Full article
6 pages, 2002 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Technology Adaptation in Japan’s Work Culture: Usage of Electronic Signatures (E-Signatures) in Post-COVID-19 Japan
by Diva Gabriela Prawiro, Fourmando Butar Butar, Jimmy Gotomo and Elisa Carolina Marion
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 66; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074066 - 20 Sep 2024
Viewed by 225
Abstract
Hanko or signature seals are widely used by Japanese companies to sign business contracts. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused Hanko culture in Japan to become ineffective, especially in teleworking. The pandemic has also negatively affected the global economy, including Japan. To face [...] Read more.
Hanko or signature seals are widely used by Japanese companies to sign business contracts. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused Hanko culture in Japan to become ineffective, especially in teleworking. The pandemic has also negatively affected the global economy, including Japan. To face this issue, the Japanese government has expanded the use of electronic signatures since 2020. Regardless of the government’s efforts, many Japanese companies have not implemented the use of electronic signatures. Nevertheless, the prospects of utilizing electronic signatures in Japanese companies have increased due to post-COVID-19 socio-economic factors. We examined the problem of Hanko culture and how Hanko is replaced by electronic signatures in Japan’s society through an inductive, descriptive, and qualitative method. By using those approaches, we discovered that, in the short run, Japanese companies will be forced to adapt to the use of electronic signatures to increase productivity post-economic crisis. In the long run, Japanese companies will be inclined to use electronic signatures to adapt to global trade conditions. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

6 pages, 2284 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Application of Service-Based Learning to ASEAN Students in Taiwan: Teaching Air Quality
by I-Fei Luo, Darmamsyah Darmamsyah and Sheng-Jie You
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 67; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074067 - 25 Sep 2024
Viewed by 223
Abstract
Service-based learning belongs to experiential education. It emphasizes experience in learning with services that benefit a provider and a recipient. Around 100,000 foreign students are coming to Taiwan to study every year. Most of them are from ASEAN countries. Taiwan provides an excellent [...] Read more.
Service-based learning belongs to experiential education. It emphasizes experience in learning with services that benefit a provider and a recipient. Around 100,000 foreign students are coming to Taiwan to study every year. Most of them are from ASEAN countries. Taiwan provides an excellent experience in studying for foreign students. To strengthen their learning effect, we applied service-based learning through cooperation with professors from the Department of Environmental Engineering. Through the production, discussion, and revision of service-based learning and materials in-person or in online teaching, foreign students learn air quality-related knowledge effectively. Service-based learning was integrated into the competition method to enhance the learning memories of foreign students. As the ASEAN region is prone to climate change, service-based learning helps ASEAN countries cultivate governance leaders for a sustainable environment. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

7 pages, 510 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Analyzing Key Quality Attributes in Commercial Space Design Planning Using Impact Range Performance Analysis by Computer Software for Sustainable Development Goals
by Chun-Pin Huang, Chia-Hui Huang and Chun-Chih Chen
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 68; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074068 - 27 Sep 2024
Viewed by 351
Abstract
For intensified global environmental and societal challenges, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have come to the forefront as a pivotal framework for corresponding action. For SDGs, the role of commercial spatial design and planning gains unique prominence. Using importance–performance analysis (IPA) with importance–performance–scope [...] Read more.
For intensified global environmental and societal challenges, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have come to the forefront as a pivotal framework for corresponding action. For SDGs, the role of commercial spatial design and planning gains unique prominence. Using importance–performance analysis (IPA) with importance–performance–scope analysis (IPSA), we explore the SDGs’ deployment and ramifications in commercial spatial planning in this study. By spotlighting pivotal SDG indicators, the study results underscore commercial spaces’ performance in the environmental, social, and economic sectors. The combined analytical approaches were used to elucidate the present-day salience and efficacy of these attributes and highlight prospective trajectories for future evolution. The results offer a blueprint to empower designers and planners in the commercial realm to assimilate the SDGs effectively and design with environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and economic viability. The industry can have pragmatic strategic guidance aligned with global sustainable development imperatives. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

9 pages, 3854 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Evaluation of Fabrication Process for Molybdenum Disulfide Quantum Dots in Organic Solvents Using Ultrasonic and Thermal Exfoliation
by Hon-Pan Yiu, Cheng-Jun Wu, Chuan Li and Cho-Yin Lee
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 69; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074069 - 29 Sep 2024
Viewed by 388
Abstract
When the size of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is reduced to a few nanometers, a distinctive photoluminescence is observed due to the strong effect of quantum confinement. In this study, we fabricated MoS2 quantum dots (QDs) using a simple and [...] Read more.
When the size of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is reduced to a few nanometers, a distinctive photoluminescence is observed due to the strong effect of quantum confinement. In this study, we fabricated MoS2 quantum dots (QDs) using a simple and green process. We dissolved the powder of MoS2 in various solvents, including N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), ethanol (EtOH), and deionized water (DIW), and dispersed it by sonication or solvent-thermal exfoliation. The synthesized MoS2 QDs were characterized for their optical properties. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to analyze the particle size and morphology; UV-visible spectrometer and photoluminescence tests were employed to measure optical absorption, bandgaps, and optical emission. The photothermal test was designed for the evaluation of the optothermal conversion. In vitro cultures of 3T3 fibroblast cells were evaluated for the biocompatibility of the MoS2 QDs. Results from different experiments were cross-examined and analyzed to understand the relation among different syntheses, microstructures, and optical properties of MoS2 QDs. A yield of 15% MoS2 QDs was obtained when synthesized in ethanol by thermal exfoliation. They also showed satisfactory optothermal effects. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

8 pages, 773 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Charm Factors of Clay and Composite Materials in Aesthetic Education Curriculum
by Qiu-Ying Lu and Chia-Hui Huang
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 70; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074070 - 7 Oct 2024
Viewed by 373
Abstract
The significance of aesthetic education is increasingly acknowledged for its role in enhancing students’ motivation for creativity, aesthetic sensibility, critical thinking, and imagination. This enhancement enriches the practice of art education, providing students with expansive learning experiences. Focusing on the use of clay [...] Read more.
The significance of aesthetic education is increasingly acknowledged for its role in enhancing students’ motivation for creativity, aesthetic sensibility, critical thinking, and imagination. This enhancement enriches the practice of art education, providing students with expansive learning experiences. Focusing on the use of clay and composite materials in aesthetic education, we analyzed how the curriculum and creative courses can increase the attractiveness of learning. The incorporation of clay and composite materials into the presentation of athletic figures affected students’ artistic endeavors. The diversity of the course content and artistic skills are important factors in augmenting creative activities. Hence, educators need to consider such attributes in the development and execution of curricula in aesthetic education and stimulate students’ artistic innovation and potential. The results of this study suggest a way to improve aesthetic education and composite material creation courses to elevate students’ creativity and artistic competencies. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

2859 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Digital Ghost: Application of Holographic Projection on Protection of Guangdong Puppet Show
by Song Xu, Chen Li, Peng-Wei Hsiao and Huan Hu
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 71; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074071 - 14 Oct 2024
Viewed by 51
Abstract
Guangdong puppetry, a 700-year-old intangible cultural heritage, faces declining popularity due to economic influences and evolving youth interests. The shrinking audience and a lack of successors to inherit this tradition further compound the issue. This research aims to revitalize the puppet show by [...] Read more.
Guangdong puppetry, a 700-year-old intangible cultural heritage, faces declining popularity due to economic influences and evolving youth interests. The shrinking audience and a lack of successors to inherit this tradition further compound the issue. This research aims to revitalize the puppet show by preserving its traditional roots, exploring new possibilities, and engaging the younger generation. Divided into three stages—preliminary investigation, role modeling, and holographic projection device design—the study utilizes field research, literature review, questionnaires, and experiments. Information is gathered through venue visits, which is followed by questionnaire distribution and 3D model creation based on survey results. The final stage involves designing and testing a holographic projection booth. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

7 pages, 504 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
A Study on Eyewear Design Quality Using the Kano Two-Dimensional Quality Model
by Hsiao-Ni Su
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 72; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074072 - 16 Oct 2024
Viewed by 339
Abstract
In the recent consumer market, eyewear has gone beyond the improvement of visual function and is used for the individual style and the symbolization of social standing. Consequently, the aesthetic design of eyewear influences consumer purchasing decisions. Thus, it is necessary to investigate [...] Read more.
In the recent consumer market, eyewear has gone beyond the improvement of visual function and is used for the individual style and the symbolization of social standing. Consequently, the aesthetic design of eyewear influences consumer purchasing decisions. Thus, it is necessary to investigate how eyewear design incorporating elements with aesthetic appeal can enhance the sensory experiences of consumers, thereby intensifying their preference for products and fostering their intent to purchase. Utilizing the Evaluation Grid Method (EGM), the design characteristics of eyewear products in the market were explored to assess how these characteristics affect consumer selections. A quantitative analysis of the key quality attributes in eyewear design was conducted using the Kano Model. The results demonstrated a nonlinear relationship between design attributes and consumer satisfaction, confirming the relevance of the Kano Model’s classification. By providing a multi-dimensional quality, the Kano Model elucidated variations in consumer quality requirements for eyewear design, allowing designers and manufacturers to strategically enhance key product design elements, thus creating items with greater market appeal. The results provide recommendations for the improvement of product design aesthetics to increase visual allure for consumers and strengthen market competitiveness. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

6 pages, 173 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Key Advantages of Digital Learning in Group Decision Support System: Benefit Evaluation and Its Perspective
by Shu-Chin Huang, Hung-Yu Lin, Yi-Chang Chen and Chih-Wen Hsiao
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 73; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074073 - 23 Oct 2024
Viewed by 301
Abstract
In today’s dynamic business landscape, companies need to enhance problem-solving efficiency to produce products or services to meet evolving customer needs. Fostering creative talent and utilizing Group Decision Support Systems (GDSS) have become crucial in the management of human resources and marketing. While [...] Read more.
In today’s dynamic business landscape, companies need to enhance problem-solving efficiency to produce products or services to meet evolving customer needs. Fostering creative talent and utilizing Group Decision Support Systems (GDSS) have become crucial in the management of human resources and marketing. While empirical studies demonstrate the positive impact of GDSS on learning, a gap exists in understanding its correlation with outcomes like enhanced creativity. Thus, qualitative research is needed to uncover the cognitive processes for favorable results with the adoption of GDSS. We explored the relationship between Project-Based Learning (PBL), GDSS deployment, and outcomes in a cross-organizational study. Results highlighted PBL activities facilitated by GDSS and the key benefits of digital learning, and managerial and academic considerations were proposed. Full article
8 pages, 548 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Satisfaction with Research-Based Learning and Academic Performance by Big Data Analysis
by Gabriela Torres-Delgado, Sofía Ramos-Pulido and Neil Hernández-Gress
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 74; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074074 - 24 Oct 2024
Viewed by 346
Abstract
Data science analysis was used to investigate the association between Research-Based Learning (RBL) and student’s academic performance. The research professors certified in RBL participated in this research. The participants used an advanced platform with over 500 resources. Tutors guided students in designing, implementing, [...] Read more.
Data science analysis was used to investigate the association between Research-Based Learning (RBL) and student’s academic performance. The research professors certified in RBL participated in this research. The participants used an advanced platform with over 500 resources. Tutors guided students in designing, implementing, and evaluating the RBL. We employed a quantitative and quasi-experimental design without a control group, correlational analysis, and ex post facto elements. A satisfaction survey was administered after the capacitation. In total, 342 teachers were trained and received accreditation. The analyses incorporated non-conventional data science methods such as correlation analysis, principal component analysis, and unsupervised learning utilizing the Density-Based Spatial Clustering Application with Noise algorithm. The professors’ satisfaction with RBL was related to student’s academic performance, which was found in clustering analysis. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

10 pages, 4793 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
A Preliminary Study on the Satisfaction Survey of Online Cultural Self-Guide with 360-Degree Panoramic Photography
by Ya-Ling Cheng and Lai-Chung Lee
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 75; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074075 - 24 Oct 2024
Viewed by 280
Abstract
During the COVID-19 epidemic, countries enacted autonomous measures to suspend long-distance travel. As a result, people used online platforms to share perspectives and disseminate their knowledge and skills. Internet learning content thus emerged as a primary solution. This study was conducted to assess [...] Read more.
During the COVID-19 epidemic, countries enacted autonomous measures to suspend long-distance travel. As a result, people used online platforms to share perspectives and disseminate their knowledge and skills. Internet learning content thus emerged as a primary solution. This study was conducted to assess the reactions of users to virtual tours. Participants were introduced to the 360-degree panoramic photography system of cultural monuments of the Taipei City Government and participated in an online cultural tour. A closed-ended questionnaire was distributed for their response. After compiling data from 31 participants, we analyzed the link between users’ demographic characteristics and their satisfaction levels with the online panoramic tour system. We discovered higher satisfaction rates of people with incomes exceeding that of the average participant. 83% of participants stated a willingness to explore scenic attractions virtually instead of physically traveling when unable to do so. The results of this study contribute to understanding the context of users’ post-visit satisfaction. The information gathered can be used to improve cultural heritage websites in terms of design, navigation, and cultural education, enabling virtual access to cultural sites and enriching users’ knowledge from home. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

3 pages, 590 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Magnetic Properties of Melanin Doped with Copper Oxide Nanoparticles
by Nawal Madkhali
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 76; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074076 - 8 Nov 2024
Viewed by 111
Abstract
In this study, the analysis of XRD patterns reveals that both natural melanin and copper oxide-doped melanin exhibit amorphous structures. The absence of new peaks for Cu2O confirms that the copper oxide nanoparticles are effectively integrated into the melanin matrix. Utilizing [...] Read more.
In this study, the analysis of XRD patterns reveals that both natural melanin and copper oxide-doped melanin exhibit amorphous structures. The absence of new peaks for Cu2O confirms that the copper oxide nanoparticles are effectively integrated into the melanin matrix. Utilizing Scherrer’s equation, we calculated the crystallite size, which increased from 2.02 nm for natural melanin to 3.01 nm after doping, suggesting a significant influence of copper ions on melanin structure. Additionally, the VSM measurements demonstrate a shift from ferromagnetic behavior in the natural melanin to paramagnetism in the doped samples, highlighting the impact of copper oxide on the magnetic properties of melanin. These findings provide valuable insights into the biological and functional transformations of natural melanin, furthering our understanding of its role in various medical applications. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

5 pages, 190 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Effect of Exercise on Children with Autism Based on a Meta-Analysis
by Li-Xin Lin and Kuei-Shu Hsu
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 77; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074077 - 11 Nov 2024
Viewed by 224
Abstract
How exercise influences the treatment of autistic children is explored in this paper to provide a reference for their treatment. The relevant data were collected from the results of research on campaigns and autism published in 2006–2018 using computer search methods. The data [...] Read more.
How exercise influences the treatment of autistic children is explored in this paper to provide a reference for their treatment. The relevant data were collected from the results of research on campaigns and autism published in 2006–2018 using computer search methods. The data include 282 research objects in five groups. The Jadad scale scores were 0–2. The result of the meta-analysis conducted using Stata12.0 showed a significant improvement in the symptoms of autistic children. For moderate autism, the effect of exercise was consistent with high credibility, while for severe autism, the effect was not consistent with low credibility. It was found that the symptoms of moderately autistic children showed improvement with exercise, but not in severely autistic children, although the effect of exercise on severe autism is prospective. Thus, more research is required on the effect of exercise on severe autism. Full article
8 pages, 2186 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Delicious Cyber Ghost: Using Pepper’s Ghost in Computer-Aided Design to Enhance Cantonese Morning Tea Education
by Song Xu, Peng-Wei Hsiao, Chen Li and Jin-Yu Zhang
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 78; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074078 - 21 Nov 2024
Viewed by 196
Abstract
Cantonese morning tea drinking is a cherished intangible cultural heritage in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area in China and embodies Guangdong’s culinary tradition. In the digital era, innovative design techniques and digital technology have been applied to preserve and promote this tradition. [...] Read more.
Cantonese morning tea drinking is a cherished intangible cultural heritage in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area in China and embodies Guangdong’s culinary tradition. In the digital era, innovative design techniques and digital technology have been applied to preserve and promote this tradition. To enhance heritage education, we designed an augmented reality device for Cantonese morning tea using Pepper’s Ghost technique. Employing field investigations, literature research, and experiments, we showcased Cantonese morning tea drinking. For further developments, affordable materials and professional photos are essential for constructing the model. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

8 pages, 1294 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Benefits of Improving Urban Park Playground Facilities through Inclusive Design Concept Using Computer Software
by Jung-Hua Wu, Sheng-Jung Ou, Wei-Chieh Yeh and Huang-Liang Lee
Eng. Proc. 2024, 74(1), 4013; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074013 - 28 Aug 2024
Viewed by 344
Abstract
For inclusive design, we conducted the Taichung Melody Project to enhance the urban park’s children’s playground in terms of inclusivity and user-friendliness. The post-occupancy evaluation was used for Sanxin Park to analyze the improvement effect and the satisfaction degree with the park facilities, [...] Read more.
For inclusive design, we conducted the Taichung Melody Project to enhance the urban park’s children’s playground in terms of inclusivity and user-friendliness. The post-occupancy evaluation was used for Sanxin Park to analyze the improvement effect and the satisfaction degree with the park facilities, park sensory, and park management. The purpose of park use directly impacted sensory satisfaction and management satisfaction. The research results can be used as a reference for future key projects of park playground improvement. Full article
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

Show export options expand_more Show export options expand_less
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:
 
Displaying articles 1-78
Previous Issue
Next Issue
Back to TopTop